在 Oracle 脚本中使用变量
有一个生成报告的复杂查询。该查询有几个子查询,为不同的产品生成 3 列的表。每个子查询返回一行。然后需要合并所有返回的行。 但有一个要求。如果子查询没有结果行,我们无论如何都需要将相应的产品包含到最终报告中,但指定 Trades_Count 等于 0。
我可以使用一组变量来实现这一点。以下代码将在 MS SQL Server 中完美运行:
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_1 nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 datetime;
DECLARE @TRADES_COUNT_1 int;
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_2 nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 datetime;
DECLARE @TRADES_COUNT_2 int;
--Product 1
select @PRODUCT_NAME_1 = PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 = MAX(EXPIRY_DATE), @TRADES_COUNT_1 = COUNT(DEAL_NUMBER)
from (
--Data extractions with several joins goes here....
) as TempTable1
GROUP BY PRODUCT_NAME
--Product 2
select @PRODUCT_NAME_2 = PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 = MAX(EXPIRY_DATE), @TRADES_COUNT_2 = COUNT(DEAL_NUMBER)
from (
--Data extractions with several joins goes here....
) as TempTable2
GROUP BY PRODUCT_NAME
SELECT ISNULL(@PRODUCT_NAME_1,'Product 1') AS PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 AS MAX_MATURITY, ISNULL(@TRADES_COUNT_1,0)
UNION
(
SELECT ISNULL(@PRODUCT_NAME_2,'Product 2') AS PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 AS MAX_MATURITY, ISNULL(@TRADES_COUNT_2,0)
)
我认为我没有使用任何特定于 T-SQL 的东西,而是纯粹的 ANSI-SQL(尽管我不是 100% 确定)。
所以这在 Oracle 中不起作用。
首先,它要求只有一个 DECLARE 关键字。然后它迫使我使用 Begin … End 执行范围。然后它不允许我像我一样分配变量(参见上面的示例) - 我需要使用“Select INTO”语句来代替。完成所有计算后,它不允许我从局部变量中选择值。哎呀。
有谁知道如何让它在Oracle中运行?
谢谢!
There is a complex query which generates a report. The query has several sub queries that generate 3-columns table for different products. Each sub query returns one row. All returned rows then need to be united.
But there is one requirement. If there are no result rows for a sub query we need to include the corresponding product to the final report anyway, but specify that Trades_Count is equal to zero.
I can achieve this using set of variables. The following code will work perfectly in MS SQL Server:
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_1 nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 datetime;
DECLARE @TRADES_COUNT_1 int;
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_2 nvarchar(100);
DECLARE @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 datetime;
DECLARE @TRADES_COUNT_2 int;
--Product 1
select @PRODUCT_NAME_1 = PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 = MAX(EXPIRY_DATE), @TRADES_COUNT_1 = COUNT(DEAL_NUMBER)
from (
--Data extractions with several joins goes here....
) as TempTable1
GROUP BY PRODUCT_NAME
--Product 2
select @PRODUCT_NAME_2 = PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 = MAX(EXPIRY_DATE), @TRADES_COUNT_2 = COUNT(DEAL_NUMBER)
from (
--Data extractions with several joins goes here....
) as TempTable2
GROUP BY PRODUCT_NAME
SELECT ISNULL(@PRODUCT_NAME_1,'Product 1') AS PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_1 AS MAX_MATURITY, ISNULL(@TRADES_COUNT_1,0)
UNION
(
SELECT ISNULL(@PRODUCT_NAME_2,'Product 2') AS PRODUCT_NAME, @OFFER_VALID_DATE_2 AS MAX_MATURITY, ISNULL(@TRADES_COUNT_2,0)
)
I think that I haven’t used anything T-SQL specific, but pure ANSI-SQL (I’m not 100% sure though).
So this is not working in Oracle.
First of all it requires having only one DECLARE keyword. Then it forces me using Begin … End execution scope. Then it doesn’t allow me to assign variables like I do (see example above) – I need to use “Select INTO” statement instead. After all calculations are done it doesn’t allow me selecting values from local variables. Heck.
Does anyone know how to make it work in Oracle?
Thanks!
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PL/SQL 与 t-sql 不同,我做了一些更改,并为您提供了一些注释,但一定要看看 Andy 的链接。这是在 oracle 的免费 SQL Developer 中运行的(它也有一个可能有用的“Translation Scratch Handler(工具>迁移>Translation Scratch Handler)”)。
这里使用的 Oracle 概念:
双表 , NVL,变量,pl/sql 异常
并查看此 http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_convent_sql_server_tsql_oracle_plsql.htm
PL/SQL is different than t-sql, I did a change with some comments for you, but definitely look at the links from Andy. This was ran in oracle's free SQL Developer (which also has a "Translation Scratch Handler (tools>Migration>Translation Scratch Handler) that may be of use.
Oracle concepts used here:
Dual Table , NVL, Variables, pl/sql Exception
and look at this http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_convent_sql_server_tsql_oracle_plsql.htm
PL/SQL 格式化过程块的方式与 T-SQL 不同。
您将需要使用以下结构:
在 PL/SQL 中也不使用 @。直接使用变量名即可。
PL/SQL formats procedural blocks differently than T-SQL.
You'll want to use the following structure:
You don't use the @ either in PL/SQL. Just use variables names directly.