将 JSON feed 转换为 NSDictionary

发布于 2024-10-17 21:17:14 字数 1004 浏览 4 评论 0原文

其中 JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING 是我的提要 URL,返回结果如下:

[
    {
        "group":"For Sale",
        "code":"SSSS"
    },
    {
        "group":"For Sale",
        "category":"Wanted",
        "code":"SWNT"
    }
]

我似乎无法从以下代码中获得一个不错的 NSDictionary (或 NSArray) :

+ (NSDictionary *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
NSDictionary *json_dict = (NSDictionary *)json_string;
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_string;
}

我读过很多关于这方面的文章,但我不明白。

Where JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING is my feed URL, which returns fine as:

[
    {
        "group":"For Sale",
        "code":"SSSS"
    },
    {
        "group":"For Sale",
        "category":"Wanted",
        "code":"SWNT"
    }
]

I cannot seem to get a nice NSDictionary (or NSArray) out of the following code:

+ (NSDictionary *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
NSDictionary *json_dict = (NSDictionary *)json_string;
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_string;
}

I've read many posts on this, but am not getting it.

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评论(5

强者自强 2024-10-24 21:17:14

在 IOS5 中,您可以使用 NSJSONSerialization 来序列化 JSON。

NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];

With IOS5 you can use NSJSONSerialization for serializing the JSON.

NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
不再让梦枯萎 2024-10-24 21:17:14

您不能只将字符串转换为字典并期望它解析 JSON。您必须使用 JSON 解析库来获取该字符串并将其转换为字典。

You can't just cast a string as a dictionary and expect it to parse the JSON. You must use a JSON parsing library to take that string and convert it into a dictionary.

爱,才寂寞 2024-10-24 21:17:14

我制作了一个课程,使这项任务变得更容易。它使用 iOS 5 的 NSJSONSerialization。从 github 此处克隆它。

I made a class that makes this task easier. It uses iOS 5's NSJSONSerialization. Clone it from github here.

淡淡的优雅 2024-10-24 21:17:14

您需要使用 JSON 解析器。这是编辑后的代码,

+ (NSDictionary *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
//JSONValue is a function that will return the appropriate object like dictionary or array depending on your json string.
NSDictionary *json_dict = [json_string JSONValue];
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_dict;
}

这应该是获取 NSDictionary 的代码。但你的 json 字符串是一个数组,所以改为使用 .

+ (NSArray *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
NSArray *json_dict = [json_string JSONValue];
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_dict;
}

编辑:
您需要使用 JSON.framework 来调用 JSONValue 方法。
您还需要返回 json_dict 而不是 json_string 因为 json_stringNSString 类型而不是 NSDictionary< /code> 或 NSArray
并且不要自动释放它,因为它是你的类变量

You need to use JSON parser. here is the edited code

+ (NSDictionary *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
//JSONValue is a function that will return the appropriate object like dictionary or array depending on your json string.
NSDictionary *json_dict = [json_string JSONValue];
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_dict;
}

this should be the code to get the NSDictionary. but you json string is an array so instead use .

+ (NSArray *)downloadJSON
{

NSDictionary *json_string;
NSString *dataURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", JSON_CATEGORY_DATA_URL_STRING];
NSLog(@"%@",dataURL);
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:dataURL]];    
NSData *response = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil];

json_string = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:response encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease];
NSArray *json_dict = [json_string JSONValue];
NSLog(@"json_dict\n%@",json_dict);
    NSLog(@"json_string\n%@",json_string);

return json_dict;
}

Edit:
you need to use JSON.framework to call JSONValue method.
also you need to return json_dict instead of json_string as json_string is of NSString type and not NSDictionary or NSArray.
and dont autorelease it, as it is your class variable

风筝有风,海豚有海 2024-10-24 21:17:14

创建方法来获取 json 数据。在 urlwithstring 中传递您的 url。

-(void)fetchjsondata
{
     NSString *login= [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"your url string"]stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"----%@", login);
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[login stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //-- Get request and response though URL
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];


    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                       queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                           completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
                               dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                   if (data) {
                                       dic_property= [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
                                       NSLog(@"%@", dic_property);
                                       NSLog(@"counts=%d",[[dic_property objectForKey:@"Data"]count]);



                                   }
                                   else {
                                       NSLog(@"network error, %@", [error localizedFailureReason]);
                                   }
                               });

                           }];

}

在任何地方调用 fetchjson 方法。

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(fetchdata) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

create method to fetchjson data.Pass your url in urlwithstring.

-(void)fetchjsondata
{
     NSString *login= [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"your url string"]stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSLog(@"----%@", login);
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[login stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    //-- Get request and response though URL
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url];


    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                                       queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
                           completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
                               dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                                   if (data) {
                                       dic_property= [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
                                       NSLog(@"%@", dic_property);
                                       NSLog(@"counts=%d",[[dic_property objectForKey:@"Data"]count]);



                                   }
                                   else {
                                       NSLog(@"network error, %@", [error localizedFailureReason]);
                                   }
                               });

                           }];

}

call fetchjsonmethod in anywhere.

[NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(fetchdata) toTarget:self withObject:nil];

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