在一周中的特定一天开始绘图
我正在通过处理每月文件中的潮汐数据来学习 gnuplot,格式如下:
2011/03/01 Tue 08:42 9.39 H
2011/03/01 Tue 15:04 0.2 L
2011/03/01 Tue 21:18 8.67 H
2011/03/02 Wed 03:16 0.71 L
2011/03/02 Wed 09:31 9.51 H
2011/03/02 Wed 15:49 0.09 L
2011/03/02 Wed 22:01 8.91 H
2011/03/03 Thu 04:01 0.48 L
2011/03/03 Thu 10:14 9.58 H
2011/03/03 Thu 16:28 0.05 L
2011/03/03 Thu 22:39 9.11 H
到目前为止一切都很好:我可以使用多图布局设置将堆叠图输出到 PDF 中,但我希望每周图始终运行周一至周日。
对于小数周,尤其是第一周,我该怎么做?我可以手动设置 xrange,但需要为每个每周的绘图命令重新完成。
我想弄清楚的是两件事:
- 解决第一周问题的方法;
- 一种在接下来的每一周自动执行 xrange 的方法(即,让 gnuplot 解析时间戳并每周一开始一个新的绘图?我可以使用三元运算符来执行此操作吗?)
设置:
gnuplot:版本 4.4 补丁级别 2
OSX 10.6.6
设置和绘图命令:
set timefmt "%Y/%m/%d-%H:%M"
set origin 0,0
set xdata time
unset key
set samples 1000
myDate(col1,col3)=sprintf("%s-%s",strcol(1),strcol(3))
set grid noxtics
set xtics nomirror font "Arial,10" tc rgb "blue"
set xtics offset 0,0 # required for position of tic labels when stacked.
set yrange [-3:13]
set ytics 3
set grid ytics back
set x2data time
set x2tics 86400
set grid x2tics back
set x2tics 86400
set format x2 "%d" # displays number of day of month
set x2tics offset 3.5,-3 font "Helvetica,20" # required for position of numbers when stacked.
#### set size 1,.2 # un-comment for setting up stacked layout.
set tmargin 3 # gives adequate room between each row of days + labels.
set lmargin 5
set bmargin 2
set rmargin 2
plot 'MonthlyTideDataMarch.txt' u (myDate(1,3)):4:xticlabels(strcol(4) . " \n" . strcol(3) ) lc rgb "green" lw 3 sm cspl notitle
I'm learning gnuplot by working on tidal data, in monthly files, in this format:
2011/03/01 Tue 08:42 9.39 H
2011/03/01 Tue 15:04 0.2 L
2011/03/01 Tue 21:18 8.67 H
2011/03/02 Wed 03:16 0.71 L
2011/03/02 Wed 09:31 9.51 H
2011/03/02 Wed 15:49 0.09 L
2011/03/02 Wed 22:01 8.91 H
2011/03/03 Thu 04:01 0.48 L
2011/03/03 Thu 10:14 9.58 H
2011/03/03 Thu 16:28 0.05 L
2011/03/03 Thu 22:39 9.11 H
All is well so far: I can output stacked plots into PDF with the multiplot layout setup, BUT I'd like to have the weekly plots always run Monday-Sunday.
With fractional weeks, especially the first week, how can I do this? I can set the xrange manually, but it would need to be re-done for each weekly plot command.
What I'd like to figure out is two things:
- a way to handle the first week problem;
- a way to automate the xrange for each succeeding week (i.e., have gnuplot parse the timestamp and start a new plot each Monday? Can I perhaps do this using the ternary operator?)
Setup:
gnuplot: version 4.4 patchlevel 2
OSX 10.6.6
Setup & plot commands:
set timefmt "%Y/%m/%d-%H:%M"
set origin 0,0
set xdata time
unset key
set samples 1000
myDate(col1,col3)=sprintf("%s-%s",strcol(1),strcol(3))
set grid noxtics
set xtics nomirror font "Arial,10" tc rgb "blue"
set xtics offset 0,0 # required for position of tic labels when stacked.
set yrange [-3:13]
set ytics 3
set grid ytics back
set x2data time
set x2tics 86400
set grid x2tics back
set x2tics 86400
set format x2 "%d" # displays number of day of month
set x2tics offset 3.5,-3 font "Helvetica,20" # required for position of numbers when stacked.
#### set size 1,.2 # un-comment for setting up stacked layout.
set tmargin 3 # gives adequate room between each row of days + labels.
set lmargin 5
set bmargin 2
set rmargin 2
plot 'MonthlyTideDataMarch.txt' u (myDate(1,3)):4:xticlabels(strcol(4) . " \n" . strcol(3) ) lc rgb "green" lw 3 sm cspl notitle
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
我将为此使用 bash 脚本并使用“日期”程序。您可能需要调整日期格式等,但原则上是这样;)这应该可行...
该脚本会生成一个 gnuplot 输入文件,然后您可以在数据上运行该文件。
I would use a bash script for this and use the "date" program. You probable need to tweak the date formats, etc., but in principle;) this should work...
the script generates a gnuplot input file that you can then run on your data.