css-sprites 与内联/javascript

发布于 2024-10-17 16:16:30 字数 602 浏览 4 评论 0 原文

我正在做一个显示大量小图标（星星、旗帜、文件夹...）的网站，

现在我正在使用 CSS 精灵技术，它效果很好，但很难维护。

我正在考虑制作一个大的 .js 文件，其中所有图像都编码为 javascript 变量。然后以这种方式显示图像：

images.js

var myimage1 = 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANS...';
var myimage2 = 'data:image/png;base64,cB324CD64aB3Cme23...';

html code

<script type=text/javascript src=images.js></script>
....
<img src="javascript:myimage1">
<img src="javascript:myimage2">

我知道 .js 文件会更大，但它很容易维护，并且会被浏览器缓存。

这是好主意还是坏主意？这是跨浏览器吗？

原文

I'm doing a website which displays lots of little icons (stars, flags, folders...)

Now I'm using the CSS sprite technique and it works great but it's hard to mantain.

I'm thinking on making a big .js file with all images encoded as javascript variables. Then display the images this way:

images.js

var myimage1 = 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANS...';
var myimage2 = 'data:image/png;base64,cB324CD64aB3Cme23...';

html code

<script type=text/javascript src=images.js></script>
....
<img src="javascript:myimage1">
<img src="javascript:myimage2">

I know that the .js file would be bigger but it's very easy to maintain and it will be cached by the browser.

It's a good or bad idea? Is this cross-browser?

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烟沫凡尘 2024-10-24 16:16:30

继续使用 CSS 精灵。如果您的用户禁用了 JavaScript，他们将看不到图像。

回复收藏 0 原文

×眷恋的温暖 2024-10-24 16:16:30

想一想，您愿意看到这个：
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAgAAAAIACAYAAAD0eNT6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAIRRJREFUeNrs3U%2BMHNd9J%2FAaznANcSmTkHSgnZHCQ0QqOZFG7EtgZxAjlwWI6BRgb84e9rILOL5sDjmIPiywe7IDJMckvgXJScYAuQSOm174IgEieRI51qHJoSUCO2OTonYocbq7tqs5TQ9p%2Fpnuqa5Xr36fD9AQfPGwX3VVfd%2BrX%2F1eUZCbn44%2F5YI%2BFxfw7724wH%2FvT1vwb8jhc7El4%2FTr8ed0w%2BfL2w2M71pLzofS5ZFZHDEEQENOjj8%2FaPjv%2FaNhBwEASO%2FtvU8T3tkLAYAAALTADxq4MZ8bf%2F7SUIMAALTH6QZuzj8wzCAAAO3zTrG4gsDvFLMV5oEAANCgRRToNV1oCAIAwIyqWXrdBYFN1BeAAABQwypAXTfsKlB8x5CCAAC0X3Xzf6fG2T8gAACZqN4IONeC%2Fw8QAAAadpjZe52rCCAAADRorZi%2FN0CddQQgAAA0bJ7WvVVweNvQgQAA5Gued%2Fht9gMCANAB3ykO3sXvYtH89sIgAAAsyEFWAaob%2F3cNFQgAQHec25vdP4%2FCPxAAgA76bvHs5f2q6G%2FNEIEAAHTPswoCbfYDAgDQcU% 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或此：

<img src="islifethissimple.png" />

请记住：

Javascript 可以被禁用。
数据 url 可能会减少每个图像 2 个请求，但它们很长。
数据 URL 图像未缓存，因此用户每次访问时都会请求完整页面（完全正确？）
需要对图像进行一点小更改吗？您将需要一个完整的新数据 URL。在图像精灵中，所有图像都在一个文件中使用，并且可以轻松编辑。

Just think, would you rather see this:
data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAgAAAAIACAYAAAD0eNT6AAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAIRRJREFUeNrs3U%2BMHNd9J%2FAaznANcSmTkHSgnZHCQ0QqOZFG7EtgZxAjlwWI6BRgb84e9rILOL5sDjmIPiywe7IDJMckvgXJScYAuQSOm174IgEieRI51qHJoSUCO2OTonYocbq7tqs5TQ9p%2Fpnuqa5Xr36fD9AQfPGwX3VVfd%2BrX%2F1eUZCbn44%2F5YI%2BFxfw7724wH%2FvT1vwb8jhc7El4%2FTr8ed0w%2BfL2w2M71pLzofS5ZFZHDEEQENOjj8%2FaPjv%2FaNhBwEASO%2FtvU8T3tkLAYAAALTADxq4MZ8bf%2F7SUIMAALTH6QZuzj8wzCAAAO3zTrG4gsDvFLMV5oEAANCgRRToNV1oCAIAwIyqWXrdBYFN1BeAAABQwypAXTfsKlB8x5CCAAC0X3Xzf6fG2T8gAACZqN4IONeC%2Fw8QAAAadpjZe52rCCAAADRorZi%2FN0CddQQgAAA0bJ7WvVVweNvQgQAA5Gued%2Fht9gMCANAB3ykO3sXvYtH89sIgAAAsyEFWAaob%2F3cNFQgAQHec25vdP4%2FCPxAAgA76bvHs5f2q6G%2FNEIEAAHTPswoCbfYDAgDQcU%2Bb6f9lofAPBACg8%2Fa%2F5lfd%2BHX8g5qsGAL2%2Bd2i%2Fmerv2tYOYTqpn9x7%2BOdfyC0n44%2Fpc%2Fk89NEx2Btwd9rLdH3utjiY93mf9tai8YYDswjACAHlv5BAAAABAAAQAAAAAQAAEAAAAAEAAAQAAAAAQAAEAAAAAEAABAAAJ6rn%2FBv3xl%2FrjgEIAAAzfve3o042t8GAQAI7c7ejbhpvfHnR4YfBAAgnR%2Ft3ZCbDB1%2FYdhBAADS%2B4uiueX47xdpaw9AAADY09%2B7MS9ab%2Fz5oeEGAQBojx8Wi38U8D3DDAIA0D6LvEFXKwxe%2BwMBAGihK8ViHgVU%2F78XDS8IAEB7XVzATF3VPwgAQAbqvGH%2FsLD0DwIAc6mWZJdq%2FnzfsPIcV4p6qvX7fmsTZeLPRYdAAACYJXj2a1hJ0O4XBAAgI4ft2NfEa4UgAAAsQK%2BY71FAFR4s%2FYMAAGTs%2B8Xsy%2FiW%2FkEAADI366OAd%2Fc%2BgAAAZO6gN3U7%2FYEAAHTMQZb1v1dY%2BgcBAOiUO8Xz9wrojT8%2FMkwgAADd86Pi6a%2F2WfoHAQDouKc9CqijaRAgAAAt1i8ef8e%2FWhH4oWEBAQDovv1d%2Fr5nOKA%2BK4YAaLnqxn%2B6sNMfCABAKFfc%2FKF%2BHgEAgAAAAAgAAIAAAAAIAACAAAAACAAAgAAAALTHkiHIzrnx5%2BSC%2Fr%2F7Rf0brZze%2ByxCtVFMigYxJ%2FeOw6JcKdLsdb%2FIY5XqOzVx3szy3RY5xm2wiGsIAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADQWkuG4GBuXTizNv7PmpEAaLXe6vpGzzC82IohOLDq5v%2BOYQBofwgwBC92xBD4QQG4VgsAAIAAwD53DAGAa3VXKAKcwa0LZ0qjANBeq%2Bsb7mtWAAAAAaAelpYAXKMFgICuGAIA12gBAAAQAALoGwIA12gBIJ4bhgDANVoAAAAEgAAUmAC4RgsAAXnFBMA1WgAAAPKkZeKMtAMGaCdtgK0AAAACAAABeP4vACxczxAAtI43AAQAAEAAqJ9lJgDXZgEgoKuGAMC1WQAAAASAAPqGAMC1WQDwIwPAtVkAAAAEgC7yrimAa3P29E2eg%2F0AANrFPgBWAACAA1gxBHPpjT9rhoHcLf8HkybqUw7LYjRMdk1GAAAO6tgrFgGpz%2F07o3EA8IQ0F85%2BAOpZARgl%2B9PaAAsAjblkCABaQxtgAQCAVIYPLP8LAN1nuQnANVkACEjDCYB9yrSTf9dkAQCAFEa7lv8FgBj6hgDANVkACGZ1fcOPDWCflI8AXJMFAAASGe0aAwEgDkUnAK7FAkBAXjsBmK4ApGsB7FosAACQLgAYAwEgDu2AAVyLBQAAAq8ADPQBEAAACMdOgAJAJD1DAJCctwAEAABSsAugABCNZScA1%2BJsLRmC%2Bd26cEbsJWsvn1o2CBza4IuyuP%2FrNEUAq%2Bsb7mNWAABIQRtgASCiviEAcA0WAPz4AMIp020F6BosAACQytAjAAEgIO%2BfArgGCwAB3TUEQHRlup0AXYMFAABSsROgABCR5SeAdHqGQABIRQcqIPbs3y6AAgAA8STcBdAk7JC0UDwk7YDJmVbAHFa1EdDOr7QBtgIAQLAAYAwEgLgsQQG49goAAXkTAAgrYRtg114BAIBUtAEWACLrGwIA114BIJ4bhgCIKt0TANdeAQCAZEa73oQWAOJSiALg2isABORVFCDm7D%2FtJkCuvQIAACkk3AYYAaAVLEMBNGx1faNnFASA1D9Cy1BASMOBMRAAAIgn3U6AJl4CQGv0DAFAYzx6rcGKIWAeR%2F%2Fqbw1C7if%2F8krxH185biAyN9z8sPj8n%2F9Xkr89eKAIUAAg3HLUkdffLIpjbh45Wz56tFg%2BccJAZG609UvXXOa7jhuCWlwNd9HZ%2FIWjDm04F7fTBYCEbYCvOvICAACpwoc2wAIA8XalKrc%2BcdShBYab11xzEQD8GBu0ddtRhza4fy%2FNJCDt5F8AEAAASMHyvwDAQ%2BHeSR3dVAQIbTC4%2Fp5rLgJAKiHbASdadgRaMglIuBOgFuwCAACJlENjIAAwFWpJyiMASG%2B48X7Er91z5AWAtom1JLXzmSMOkcPHQBGgAABAEuXOp%2Bn%2Btp0ABQAeuRTtC4%2BuX3bUIeUsPGYTIG2ABQAAkoUPOwEKADwSb1lqx6uAkFLKjYBcawUAfiNcY4ry5keOOqQ8B7c%2FTvN3007%2BNQESAABIQRtgAYDH9cPNPuwICEkNNz90rUUASG11fSNeANgWACDpObgTbyfAiNdaAQCAVhjtGgMBgCeFSqbaAUM6QdsAKwAUAASAVtAOGGKuAAyTPQPwCqAAABBbyjbAIzsBCgD8loC9ADwGgBSCtgG%2B5MgLAG11N1wAuO8xAEQzshOgAABAovCdsBV3wp0AEQBaqxfuInTNjoCQZBZ%2BK%2BQjgJ4jLwAAkIBdAAUAni7cKyqlHQEhzQrAlp0AEQBaY3V9I95bAJveAoAkASDRVsCJ2wBrBCQAAJAkeGgDLADwTP1QKwBbtx1xaFjQHgB9R14A8CNtVQCwIyA07n7CVwDTPQMQAAQAAFIZegQgACClWgWANAbX34v4tRUACgCtdyNcANhWBwBhzvd0OwHeNfoCAEDsm3DC%2Fht2AhQAeDY7AgKLvQlrA4wA0ErxOlXt2BEQQgQPuwAKAAAkvBEnagNsF0ABgOdYXd%2FohbsYXf%2FAgYcmz7ntePsARLy2CgAAtMLwgTEQAHiRUHUApRoAMPt3TRUAmAj1JoC3AKDB823743R%2FO10bYE2AFmDFEBB6NnX9ctjvPlxeKYavHPcjyO24bX6Y7m9rAywA8ELhlquqdsBLr30lu3%2F37v%2F%2B72F%2FpNW1fOXUsrOVHPQNQf08AliMq%2BECgHbA0P3zPF0bgBtGXwCAWi298aZBgAMa7WoEJADwIv1wM4NMdwRcOuYZOGRAEaAAIAC01pZHANDp2X%2FaTYC8BigAQM0nwNmvGQQ4gITbACMAZCXcctVILwBgQbQBFgBy%2BrHGW666f8%2BBhw4bDoyBAAAdsvTWeYMAB2EnQAGAA%2BuFujZcu%2ByIA66lAgBksgLwktcA4SAGDxQBCgAcVLw6gAx3BdQICFxLBQDqFq4d8GjTmwDQVQnbAF81%2BgIALGYVIMNNjKDxgK8NsADAgYXcETDPAHDKrxXaq28IBIDcxOtdrR0wdDPcp538CwACACxoBeB1hYDwPJb%2FBQCk1ufPErLdEfBlv1ZoLzsBCgB5WV3fiBcAtj9x4KGLKwAJdwIM2VpdAICGVgC0A4bnh%2FuhMRAAmFWopSs7AgI16xkCASBXsZauMuwECLzYcKAIUACALp4EZz0CgOcp7QQoADCzS9G%2B8Oi6XQEB11ABAHJxzK6A8CxDOwEKAMws4I6A9%2FI8EewKCK6hAgA1CtfAorz5kaMOXTqn007%2BNQESAGCxll61IyA8jTbAAgDzibcjYKaPAGwJDK3UNwQCQJZW1zfiPQLY1AwIOnVOJ1wAiNhSXQCAplcA3vg9gwBPMdo1BgIA8wqVYMut23n%2Bw%2B0ICG2jAFAAEADyCgB2BIROrQAMkz0D8AqgAAANnAjaAcMzAoAxEACYV8BeAAoBgUPTBlgAyN7dcAHgvl0BoTMrAHYCFACg8yfDWx4DwG8FejsBCgDMrRfugnHNjoCAa6cAALl4yauAsJ9dAAUAmG0FwI6AwOF5DVAAyNvq%2BkYvXADQDhi6cS6nbQOsEZAAAA157ZQxgH20ARYAOLxQS1nlTp6vAdoREFqjbwgEgK4ItZSlERB05FxO9wxAABAAoMGT4XVFgLDf0CMAAQBpduaZQ46bAh077pcK7aAAsAErhqARN8IFgO3bWT5T%2F9I%2F%2FDzMMTp69Gjx5RMnnJ0t98X6300%2BSc7jdDsB3nXkrQAAkIidAAUADs%2BOgMBchhvvR%2FzaPUdeAOiKeB2tduwICFnP%2Fu0CKAAAkE6582mav2sXQAGAw4vYDnh0%2FQMHHmow3LzmmokAAEBDweOBMRAAYA6lGgA4tNH2LyN%2BbbsACgCd0wsVALwFAIc%2Fj7Y%2FTve307UB1gRIAAAgFW2ABQDq41VAYLab8OaHEb9235EXALrmarQvPNr0GAAOo9y5l%2B5vp2sDcMORFwAASBXgdzUCEgCoSz%2Fc7CXHHQGhRYK2AVYEKAAIANnbuu2oQ46z%2F7SbAHkNUAAAiC1ZG%2BCh5X8BgDqFW9Ya6QUAh6INMAJAN37U8Za17t9z4CHH4DEwBgIAAEkkbQNsJ0ABgNr1Ql3Arl12xGFOKdsAu0YKAAAENHigCFAAgMPSDhjmMtqyEyACQJdcCncR0w4Y5jt3Ym4FfNWRFwAASGToEYAAQO0C7gjoVUCY6yYcsAdAYSdAAaDDwjUDKm9%2B5KjDPBL10SjTTv4FAAEAgBTsAigAIN3WM5uwIyDMZXD9vYhf206AAkA3ra5vxAsA2wIAZLUCkHAnwJAt0wUAAB4F54TFs%2BXQ%2BAsALEqoJS47AsIc582tkG8A9Bx5AaDrYi1x6QQIWRkOFAEKAACkWQFI2Aa4tBOgAMDChKtyHV23KyDMdM7EbAN8yZEXALruriEA2kobYAEAACsATfIKoADQeb1oX7i85hEAzHTObH8c8WtrAiQAAJCC5X8BgMUKt8xV2hEQZrsRb34Y8Wv3HXkBoNNW1zfi7Qi4qRkQ5BCaU%2B4EGLFVugAAQCuMdo2BAMCihUq65dZtRxwOaLjxfsSvrQBQABAAuhkA7AgIWawADJM9A%2FAKoAAAEFu582nCAGD8BQAWLV4hoF0B4UCGmyF3AtQGOIEVQ5BEuHbA1X4AS%2FftDNiqG83ySjF85Xhnv9%2FSq18tjrz6Ow70LOepnQAFAKjb4J%2F%2BxiC0TFXwvXJqubPf70sX%2Ftvkk91NeNtOgDTDI4A0VLwCT78Jx2wD3HPkBYAoVLzCoi9ulv9nog2wAADQjYvba3kGgNGWnQARADprdX2jZxSApwaAgFsBR2yRLgAALOritvqWQZjB8IExEABoiiUvWKClYy%2FndxOO2QOg79cqAERjyQt43P10W2eX6bYCFAAEAIB6rJz9hkGY0dBOgAIAUi%2BQxuD6exG%2FttVQASCcG4YAFuSll43BjMp0OwHeNfoCAEAtll%2FP8w2AciddDYCdAAUAmtM3BMBjN%2BFbId8C6DnyAoAAANRzYdMGeLbgYRdAAQCgExc2bYBnYhdAAYBmqXwFHg8AMdsA9xx5ASDaj14nQFiQpVe%2FahBmoA2wAADQjQtbhjUAEWf%2FhZboAkBgPUMAVMrtjyN%2BbY9CBQCAeuTaAyClwQNvAQgANM3yF9Rs6diXs%2Fx3Dzc%2FjHi4%2Bn6xAkBUVw0BUEnZBTDdRoBaoqe0Ygho9Af3n79bLL3xZnb%2F7sE%2F%2FU1R3vyFA5iB5TNfNwgzGu16BCAA0LR%2BuG987Hhx5Oz57P7ZS%2BN%2Ft0skizTceD%2Fi11YEmJBHAAJAs7ZuO%2BosOKzZCXCm2X%2FaTYDUQQkA0PIT5ezXDEImll%2F%2F%2FSz%2F3eXOp2n%2B7tDalgCAFYAmZhueo8NTDTfj7QSoDbAAENb4xx8uABT37znwLJQ2wDMGj4ExEACAZ99U3jpvEHK5qGkDPOMf95sRAEglVBXs6NplRxyeELQNcM%2BRFwCiUwWbwwrAS8cNQga0AZ6dNsACAPC8AJBh86KQxynTNsCjLTsBIgBEdCnaFx5d9xgAHjsnYm4FrBW6AACZzC5f%2B4pBaPsFbdUjgFkNPQIQAEgm3jLYTp6vAi69dsqvte3HKNMugBF7ABR2AhQAiNcLu7z5kaMO%2ByXqj1GmnfwLAAIAZDK7fF0hYNutnP2GQZiBXQAFANIKl4LLrU%2FyDAA2mWFBBtffi%2Fi17QQoAMQWsR1wuf2JA89ivCSkzbQCkHAnwPG1z2uAAgBksgKgHXDr5dgIqExYFFsO%2FWYEAFILtQpgR0DYdz7cCvkGQM%2BRFwAIGACKnc8cceq%2FmGW4CVBqw4EiQAEAePHJctYjgFYfn9fyDAAp2wCXdgIUAEguXDWsdsCwdy7EbAN8yZEXAHjoriHIxDG7Arb2YqYN8My0ARYAgIOeMHYFbK1c%2BzQEXQHwCqAAwJ5etC9cXvMIACbnwvbHEb%2B2JkACAGQ2y3zVjoBtpQ3wbCz%2FIwC0Q7jlsDLbHQEFAGq%2BEW9%2BGPFr9x15AYBi0hIz3o6Am5oBQcownHInwIgt0AUAyNzSG79nEFpq%2BczXDcIMRrvGQACgLUI9Bii3buf5D7cjIDUabrwf8WsrABQAiHxS5LolMO1kq%2BY5VgCGyZ4BeAVQAIAMTxjtgFtp%2BfXfzzMI73yaMAD43QgAtEU%2F2hcu7QpIcMPNkDsBagMsAPCEG%2BECwH27AlKPpVe%2FahBmXQGwE6AAYAhgxpPmLY8BWndMMt0KOGUbYDsBIgC0R7xeANoBE1zQNsA9R74dVgxBa6iMzSU1%2F9F%2Fejh7E2BaMfNfPvv1YuXctw3GDLQBRgCAOSyPA8DyNARc%2FtkkCIyuX1bU2NRFa3yzXxnf9JfPfKNYfj3vLYBHW3YCJJ0lQ9Aety6cCRXLq2fpR%2F%2FH33bnC%2B18VgzHgaCcBoIMeh28fGq5%2FYFrfJN%2FeNP%2FRue6%2FX36X%2F8g2QrAzq%2FSFAGsrm%2B471gBgI45dvzhysDe6kC1IlAFgYcrBB9MAgIHCIZ7y%2FpHxzf9apavyc8iAoAxQABom2pp7GSUL1t2%2FIa49MabxXL1%2BdM%2Fn%2FzvyarAOAxMVgk8LvjNOI1v8NWNfnLDH9%2F4c63on%2FkmHLMHQN8vXgDg6ao3AdbCBIBgN8FJF8HxZ%2FnP%2FstkNaBaFRh98H%2ByeVxQ64Vnbzm%2FWtrP%2FTn%2B3O6n2xK7TLcVoAAgAEBwx44XR85%2Fa%2FKZXJDHAWDyuGASCLr3uKC6yVez%2FGnxnmX9xKsPdgJEAGidcNWx1Y1v6bWvhD%2Fw1RgsV5%2F99QOXH4aBHF83rG7wk8K9qlI%2F0LL%2BLAbX34v4te0EKADwDFfHn7dDBYDt2wLA026g0%2FqBYt%2Fjgpa%2Fblgt66%2Bc%2B5NOvJ7X%2BfMu3U6Ad42%2BAAAc1DMeF0wLClM9Lpgu6x89%2F%2B3OvZ7XyE14J10NgJ0AEQDapx%2FuIljNZm2xO9vqwN7jgup1w5Xirx9%2F3bAKBAvyqOte9Sz%2F3Lc9xz%2FsTfhWyLcAeo68AIAA8JB34w8fCJ7yuuHog58d%2BnHB9PW8lb1Wu57jdyR42AUQAQC6qXrd8Mh0VWXG7oRd7rrXuhtxojbAdgFEAGincBWyVXHbpNCNxXiyO2FVP1C9XbDXnfDIq6881lvfsn6Dv%2F3tePsArK5v9Bx5AYCnnxx3bl04YyBYmEn9wJ%2F%2B%2BeRz9OjR4viJEwYlGG2AmTpiCADM%2FhtgF0ABgBfohboQZtjkBg6r3P444tfWBEgAACCVwQNvASAAtFW8ZTKvAhLMcPPDiF%2B778gLADzf1WhfeLRpa1xiSdkFMN1GgMUNR14AACBV4N71CAABoK1C7ggIkQw33o%2F4tRUBCgA4SZ6wddtRhyZm%2F2k3AfIaoAAAEFu582mavzu0%2FI8A0Gb9cLOSm4oAiWW4GW8nQG2ABQBefJKECwDF%2FXsOPDQRPAbGAAEAIImkbYDtBIgA0HqhCgG1AyaSoG2Ae468AMDBqJYFaqcNMAIAQCKjLTsBIgDwbJfCXRSvewxAkN96zK2ArzryAgAAiQw9AkAAoHV2vApIkJtwwB4AhZ0ABQAOrBftC5c3P3LUiSFR34sy7eRfABAAAEjBLoAIAHkIVzGrHTARlDv3isH19yJ%2BdTsBttCSIWinWxfOhIzrR85%2Fqzjy1vniyNnzxdIbb%2FohLNDRo0eLEydOGIgFq7b%2B3b38k%2FF%2F30v6%2FH%2F3fll8fjdNK8DV9Q33mhZaMQS0aiXg8s8mn0k6fe0rkyBw5GvfHP%2F3a0Vx7LgBov2%2F4e1fFoMrPxnP9N%2Bf3PTLlhS4lkPHBgEgF%2F3x53TkASi3PimG1efn%2F%2FowELzxZrFcrRCc%2F6bVAdrzOx3f4Ksb%2Fe74pj8c3%2FSDvuf%2FPJb%2FBQAEgENeaG%2F%2BohhUtQI%2F%2FvvJakC1KvBwdeD8ZLUAmlIt5Vez%2FGp5P5dn%2BsNBsqeKugAKAFCjnc8ef1zwxpsPHxdU9QPnv2V8qFU1q69m94PxTL%2B68ZcZ9q0o7QSIAJCNatlszTAcfHVgWH3%2B7V8m%2F3saBBQTMveMuSXFex1wyRAIAMzmriE4xIzt2uVH2wxPiwmXxqGgqiFQTMizZvnT4r3qv50LNNoAIwAQbnVgr5iw%2BPm%2FFoPifz4qJlzae92QoL8LxXtNUQMgADCj3vjzjmFYwIX%2FUTFhoZgwmByL9zrAWwACALTQk8WE1eOC899UTNgR0%2BK9ySy%2FRe%2FkNx58LP8jAMALVgeqxwX%2F9i%2BKCTO2vwmP4r1W6BuCdtKescWitgNu7cnSsWLCrrQCrm7y1c2%2Bq8V7tYSiL8ri%2Fq%2B1AcYKAMy%2FOqCYMP1xULw3s9GuMUAAyE1VPXvSMLT0RqSYsNFZ%2FmRpv7rpW9bPiQJAAYBDnDxrhiEDignrnbEq3qt3PIfaACMAQDOrA4oJZ7a%2FCY9l%2FboDgDFAAMhN3xB05AKsM%2BFveVS8d%2BXfvZPfXR4BCADM6YYh6OjqQMBiwmoZfzLLr17PU7zXbABNtxOgluYCAPDMG2OHiwmnHfcU7yX%2BjdkJEAEgO5bPosm8mFDxHk%2FoGQIBgPmooI0%2Bc2t5MeH0nXzFe%2B2lDTACAHRAG4oJFe9hEtMNWjS22K0LZ6omQL82EhzoZJ6xmPCgrYD3F%2B9V%2F7Wsn98KwM6vtAFGAMgxBFi%2FY3YHKCZ8XgCoivd2L%2F%2FEhjod8OCzsvjiMwGA3%2BYRAHTRjMWE1bP7%2FbvomeVTg74hEAA4nF6hHTCH9LRiwvIP%2FrD4%2FKWB4r2uH%2Fsy2SKiACAAAG1TFRI%2BqD6nlg1Gxw3tBMgzHDEEraeKFsiRPiYCAId01RAA8yqH2gAjAACEYydABIB89Q0BkCGPAAQABAAgyex%2FkLSNiPolAQCAFOwCiACQN8toQHZW1zd6RkEA4HAnkWU0YC7DB8YAAQCA5pi4CADUxGMAwDULAUCaBnixwQObiSIAANCcviEQAKjHJUMAHFT1%2Fv%2BDnTJlG%2BAbjkL72Q0QIHPVjr%2FDB2Ux%2BLyc%2FFf7XwSA7lADADymutFXr%2FntfjG%2B4e%2B27lm%2FIkABACcTUIdqVj%2BZ5X%2FxcJbf8i5%2FJi0CAADzmt7sq6V9y%2FoIADH1DQEEmOUPxjf7B8WjZ%2FkZs2qZgSVDkIdbF854oZfavXxq2SAkVBXvTW%2F2XSreW13fcG%2BxAgDAfi0v3kMAoIWqJbVzhgHyklnxXh16jroAQL1U1UIGpu%2FkK95DAADo%2Biy%2FO8V7JisCAC1UPQJYMwzQjln%2B9GZfLe0HWNafxVVDIABQr7uGANKZ3uyrmb7iPQQAgI6qnt1PC%2FeCFO%2FVpW8I8mA3wHz0DAEszmRZf3zD%2F%2BLeqPh%2F%2F3c4%2BXzx6Wiy1O%2FmLwBYAQDo0ixf8R4CABlQWQuHveEP972ip3hvUbQBzoR2jRnRDpi6RWgFrHivWdoAWwEASDbL37%2BLHiAAdEF%2F%2FDltGOA3pp33ps%2Fxdd5LyvK%2FAIAAAAuc5VfFe5%2BPZ%2FoPFO%2B1jFolAQCgxhu%2B4j0QAKwAQAyK97J0yRAIACzGDUNAl2f5ivegOV7XyMytC2feHv%2Fnj4uHGwOdMyIcRsrXABXvdUZvb%2Bb%2F7ur6hiJAAYCGwsDpvSDwZ3v%2FPWlUaHMAmBbv7Y5n%2Bpb1s9Xfu%2Bn%2FuPrv%2BKav8E8AoAWBoFoReHsvEFgdIHkAmBbvTZf2Fe9l6c4Ts%2Fy%2BIREAaHcYOPnE6sBpo0ITAeDRc3zFezm7Mp3lj2%2F4PcMhAJD%2F6kAVBP54b5UAagkA0w11FO9lP8t%2Fd98s37K%2BAECHA4FiQuYKAIr3OmMywy8ePsdXvCcAEDQMnC4UEwoAL5rlK97LXX%2FfLF%2FxHgIATw0E02LC6QoBwQKA4r1OULyHAMChwoBiwiABYH8THsv62VK8hwDAwgLB6X2rA4oJM%2FelLx959CyfLPWfmOVb1kcAoLFAsH91QDEhLN5khl8o3kMAoGWrA2v7VgcUE0I9s%2FxJ8d74hv%2Bu4UAAIIdAoJgQZnfniVl%2B35AgAJBzGFBMCM92Zd8Nv2c4EADociA4XSgmJK5%2BoXgPAQAUExJCr1C8hwAAL1wdWCsUE5K36Tv5ivcQAGDOQKCYkBwo3kMAgAWGAcWEtG2WX93w37WsjwAAzQaC04ViQprTf2KWr3gPAQBaEgj2rw4oJqQO%2B3fQM8tHAIBMVgfWCsWEzEbxHgIAdCwQKCbkaRTvIQBAoDCgmDC2yQy%2FULyHAADhA8HpQjFhl%2FULxXsgAMABAsH%2B1QHFhHl6d98sv284QACAeVYH1grFhG03Ld77sQ11QACARQQCxYTtcKd4%2FBU9s3wQAKCxMHDyidWB00ZloXqF4j0QAKCFgeD0E6sDHhccTr9QvAcCAGQYCKoQoJhwNor3QACAToWBk8XjrxpaHXhI8R4IABAqEJwrHm9GFMWdJ2b5lvVBAIDQqwNrRXeLCScz%2FMKGOiAAAM8NBKeLvIsJ%2B8Xjr%2BiZ5YMAAMwRCKoQ0OZiwumGOor3QAAAFhQG2lJMqHgPBAAgYSBoqphQ8R4IAECLVwfWivqKCScz%2FELxHggAQFaB4HQxWzFhfzrLH9%2Fw3zWCIAAA3QgEVQjYX0x454lZft8oQQz%2FX4ABAK6DJElxTemaAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC

or this:

<img src="islifethissimple.png" />

Remember that:

Javascript can be disabled.
Data urls may reduce 2 requests per image, but they are lengthy.
Data url images are not cached so the user would be requesting the full page each visit (entirely true?)
Need to make one small change in the image? You'll need a complete new data url. In an image sprite, all your images are used in one file and can be easily edited.

回复收藏 0 原文

新一帅帅 2024-10-24 16:16:30

如果您决定坚持使用 CSS sprites（例如，因为您需要 IE6/7 支持，或者担心无 JS 回退），以下几点可能会有所帮助维护：

根据形状将精灵组织成单独的图像。例如，将所有 20x20 徽章放入同一个精灵中，将所有 30x15 文件夹放入另一个精灵中。（是的，您将有更多的 HTTP 请求，但 HTTP 性能是需要考虑的众多因素之一。）这使得 CSS 的计算更加变得更加简单。您可以将精灵设置为单列、双列（这对于翻转效果很好）或任何保持最干净的方式。处理大的、不规则的精灵是一件痛苦的事！
采用低影响模式来添加新图像。例如，始终将新项目添加到底部，这样您就无需为新图像上方的图像重新计算 CSS。（只有当您按照我的第一点组织精灵时，这才有意义。）
如果您不再打算使用精灵，只需将其清空即可。在原来的位置留下空格或灰色的 x 或其他东西。然后，当您有时间并且需要清理一堆已删除的图像时，请一次性完成所有这些操作。（再次强调，如果您非常关心性能，您可能不喜欢在这些文件中保留任何空闲字节的想法...）

只是一些想法。