我正确的 SQL 查询(在 phpmyadmin 上测试)在 PHP 中返回错误的结果
让我解释一下。我有一个简单的查询,当我在 phpmyadmin 上测试它时它可以工作,但它不会在我的网络应用程序中返回正确的答案。
这是运行查询的函数:
function GetProductsFromCategoryId($categoryId)
{
global $db;
$query = '
SELECT *
FROM `products`
WHERE categoryID = 3';
try {
$statement = $db->prepare($query);
//$statement->bindValue(':categoryId', $categoryId);
$statement->execute();
$result = $statement->fetch();
$statement->closeCursor();
return $result;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
$error_message = $e->getMessage();
display_db_error($error_message);
}
}
通常是categoryID = $categoryID,但我用“3”对其进行硬编码,因为我想查看结果。还有整个其他数据库文件来处理连接,如果您愿意,我可以发布它们,但其他功能工作正常。这是我使用 Murach 的 php 书第 24 章中的模板。这个函数是我自己的,稍作修改。
使用 SELECT * 时,该函数应该为每个产品返回 2 个数组,稍后当我从 phpmyadmin 发布结果时您将看到这一点。相反,它只为一种产品返回 1 个数组。
这是我在 phpmyadmin 中运行的查询:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE categoryID=3;
结果是:
9 3 ludwig Ludwig 5-piece Drum Set with Cymbals This product includes a Ludwig 5-piece drum set an... 699.99 30.00 2010-07-30 12:46:40
10 3 tama Tama 5-Piece Drum Set with Cymbals The Tama 5-piece Drum Set is the most affordable T... 799.99 15.00 2010-07-30 13:14:15
因此,如您所见,它应该返回 2 个数组,因为这就是 fetch() 函数应该执行的操作,但它只返回一个数组。我用netbeans设置了xdebug并查看变量$result,它有1个带有productName“Ludwig 5-piece...”的数组
我已经坚持了3天,我不知道为什么它不起作用。请帮忙!
谢谢!!!
PS:这是数据库表上的产品,
1 1 strat Fender Stratocaster The Fender Stratocaster is the electric guitar des... 699.00 30.00 2009-10-30 09:32:40
2 1 les_paul Gibson Les Paul This Les Paul guitar offers a carved top and humbu... 1199.00 30.00 2009-12-05 16:33:13
3 1 sg Gibson SG This Gibson SG electric guitar takes the best of t... 2517.00 52.00 2010-02-04 11:04:31
4 1 fg700s Yamaha FG700S The Yamaha FG700S solid top acoustic guitar has th... 489.99 38.00 2010-06-01 11:12:59
5 1 washburn Washburn D10S The Washburn D10S acoustic guitar is superbly craf... 299.00 0.00 2010-07-30 13:58:35
6 1 rodriguez Rodriguez Caballero 11 Featuring a carefully chosen, solid Canadian cedar... 415.00 39.00 2010-07-30 14:12:41
7 2 precision Fender Precision The Fender Precision bass guitar delivers the soun... 799.99 30.00 2010-06-01 11:29:35
8 2 hofner Hofner Icon With authentic details inspired by the original, t... 499.99 25.00 2010-07-30 14:18:33
9 3 ludwig Ludwig 5-piece Drum Set with Cymbals This product includes a Ludwig 5-piece drum set an... 699.99 30.00 2010-07-30 12:46:40
10 3 tama Tama 5-Piece Drum Set with Cymbals The Tama 5-piece Drum Set is the most affordable T... 799.99 15.00 2010-07-30 13:14:15
第一列是产品ID,第二列是类别ID。
Let me explain. I have a simple query which works when I tested it on phpmyadmin but it does not return the right answer in my web application.
This is the function that runs the query:
function GetProductsFromCategoryId($categoryId)
{
global $db;
$query = '
SELECT *
FROM `products`
WHERE categoryID = 3';
try {
$statement = $db->prepare($query);
//$statement->bindValue(':categoryId', $categoryId);
$statement->execute();
$result = $statement->fetch();
$statement->closeCursor();
return $result;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
$error_message = $e->getMessage();
display_db_error($error_message);
}
}
usually categoryID = $categoryID but I hard coded it with "3" because I wanted to see the results. There is whole other database file which handles the connection and I can post them if you want but the other functions work fine. This is a template that I use from Murach's php book ch 24. This function is my own, slightly modified.
With SELECT *, the function should return 2 arrays for for each product as you will see later when I post my result from phpmyadmin. Instead, it only return 1 array for one product.
This is the query I ran in phpmyadmin:
SELECT * FROM `products` WHERE categoryID=3;
and the result is:
9 3 ludwig Ludwig 5-piece Drum Set with Cymbals This product includes a Ludwig 5-piece drum set an... 699.99 30.00 2010-07-30 12:46:40
10 3 tama Tama 5-Piece Drum Set with Cymbals The Tama 5-piece Drum Set is the most affordable T... 799.99 15.00 2010-07-30 13:14:15
So, as you can see, it should return 2 array as that is what the fetch() function should do but it only returns one array. I have xdebug set up with netbeans and looking at the variable $result, it has 1 array with productName "Ludwig 5-piece..."
I have been stuck on this for a 3 days and I have zero idea why it does not work. Please please help!
Thanks!!!
PS: Here is the products on table on the database
1 1 strat Fender Stratocaster The Fender Stratocaster is the electric guitar des... 699.00 30.00 2009-10-30 09:32:40
2 1 les_paul Gibson Les Paul This Les Paul guitar offers a carved top and humbu... 1199.00 30.00 2009-12-05 16:33:13
3 1 sg Gibson SG This Gibson SG electric guitar takes the best of t... 2517.00 52.00 2010-02-04 11:04:31
4 1 fg700s Yamaha FG700S The Yamaha FG700S solid top acoustic guitar has th... 489.99 38.00 2010-06-01 11:12:59
5 1 washburn Washburn D10S The Washburn D10S acoustic guitar is superbly craf... 299.00 0.00 2010-07-30 13:58:35
6 1 rodriguez Rodriguez Caballero 11 Featuring a carefully chosen, solid Canadian cedar... 415.00 39.00 2010-07-30 14:12:41
7 2 precision Fender Precision The Fender Precision bass guitar delivers the soun... 799.99 30.00 2010-06-01 11:29:35
8 2 hofner Hofner Icon With authentic details inspired by the original, t... 499.99 25.00 2010-07-30 14:18:33
9 3 ludwig Ludwig 5-piece Drum Set with Cymbals This product includes a Ludwig 5-piece drum set an... 699.99 30.00 2010-07-30 12:46:40
10 3 tama Tama 5-Piece Drum Set with Cymbals The Tama 5-piece Drum Set is the most affordable T... 799.99 15.00 2010-07-30 13:14:15
The first column is the productID and the second column is the categoryID.
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(2)
您的
$statement->fetch()
仅从数据库返回一行。请参阅PDOStatement::fetch()
。我认为您想要PDOStatement::fetchAll()
而返回查询中的所有行。Your
$statement->fetch()
only returns a single row from the database. SeePDOStatement::fetch()
. I think you wantPDOStatement::fetchAll()
instead to return all rows from your query.PDOStatement::fetch() 一次仅返回一行。您必须迭代调用它才能获取剩余的行。
PDOStatement::fetch() only returns one row at a time. You must call it iteratively to get the remaining rows.