使用 WPF 浏览器控件时如何覆盖 ie 的 BeforeNavigate2？

Question

据我了解，WPF的Brwoser控件是ie Active-X控件的包装。后者有一个 BeforeNavigate2 方法，而我在 WPF WebBrowser 控件中没有找到这个方法。有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？

谢谢！ 马克

Answer 1

是的。 WPF的WebBrowser控件真是脑残。最重要的是它甚至是密封的。

您必须使用 Windows.Forms 的 WebBrowser 控件并将其嵌入到 WindowsFormsHost 中。

此外，您还必须从 WebBrowser 派生一个类并在其中执行一些 COM 魔法。

像这样创建一个用户控件：

<UserControl x:Class="MP.Assistant.WpfClient.DialogContentControls.WebBrowserHost"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
         xmlns:DialogContentControls="clr-namespace:MP.Assistant.WpfClient.DialogContentControls"
         mc:Ignorable="d"
         d:DesignHeight="300"
         d:DesignWidth="300">
<Grid Name="BrowserHost">
    <WindowsFormsHost>
        <DialogContentControls:ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowser x:Name="WebBrowser" />
    </WindowsFormsHost>
</Grid>

然后像这样修改 Windows.Forms WebBrowser：

using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace MP.Assistant.WpfClient.DialogContentControls
{
    /// Imports the BeforeNavigate2 method from the OLE DWebBrowserEvents2 
    /// interface. 
    [ComImport]
    [Guid("34A715A0-6587-11D0-924A-0020AFC7AC4D")]
    [InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIDispatch)]
    [TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FHidden)]
    public interface DWebBrowserEvents2
    {
        [PreserveSig]
        [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall, MethodCodeType =    MethodCodeType.Runtime)]
    [DispId(250)] 

    void BeforeNavigate2([In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IDispatch)] object pDisp,
                         [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref object URL,
                         [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref object Flags,
                         [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref object TargetFrameName,
                         [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref object PostData,
                         [In] [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Struct)] ref object Headers,
                         [In] [Out] ref bool Cancel);
}

public class ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowser : WebBrowser
{
    // Handles the NavigateError event from the underlying ActiveX 
    // control by raising the NavigateError event defined in this class.
    AxHost.ConnectionPointCookie cookie;
    ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowserEventHelper helper;
    bool renavigating;

    public ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowser()
    {
        AdditionalHeaders = new string[] {};
    }

    public string[] AdditionalHeaders { get; set; }

    [PermissionSet(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    protected override void CreateSink()
    {
        base.CreateSink();

        // Create an instance of the client that will handle the event
        // and associate it with the underlying ActiveX control.
        helper = new ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowserEventHelper(this);
        cookie = new AxHost.ConnectionPointCookie(ActiveXInstance, helper, typeof (DWebBrowserEvents2));
    }

    [PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
    protected override void DetachSink()
    {
        // Disconnect the client that handles the event
        // from the underlying ActiveX control.
        if (cookie != null)
        {
            cookie.Disconnect();
            cookie = null;
        }
        base.DetachSink();
    }

    void OnBeforeNavigate2(object pDisp,
                           ref object url,
                           ref object flags,
                           ref object targetFrameName,
                           ref object postData,
                           ref object headers,
                           ref bool cancel)
    {
        if (!renavigating)
        {
            if (AdditionalHeaders.Length > 0)
            {
                headers += string.Join("\r\n", AdditionalHeaders) + "\r\n";
                renavigating = true;
                cancel = true;
                Navigate((string)url, (string)targetFrameName, (byte[])postData, (string)headers);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            renavigating = false;
        }
    }

    #region Nested type: ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowserEventHelper

    class ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowserEventHelper : StandardOleMarshalObject, DWebBrowserEvents2
    {
        readonly ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowser parent;

        public ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowserEventHelper(ExtendedWinFormsWebBrowser parent)
        {
            this.parent = parent;
        }

        #region DWebBrowserEvents2 Members

        public void BeforeNavigate2(object pDisp,
                                    ref object URL,
                                    ref object Flags,
                                    ref object TargetFrameName,
                                    ref object PostData,
                                    ref object Headers,
                                    ref bool Cancel)
        {
            parent.OnBeforeNavigate2(pDisp,
                ref URL,
                ref Flags,
                ref TargetFrameName,
                ref PostData,
                ref Headers,
                ref Cancel);
        }

        #endregion
    }

    #endregion
}
}

然后从代码隐藏中使用 WebBrowser（其名称与 XAML 中的名称类似），并为 AnotherHeaders 提供所需的值。