将 1 个表中的 2 条记录与另一个表中的 2 条记录连接起来,生成 2 条记录
我有 2 个表,其中有大量数据需要连接。问题是这两个表保存的数据基本相同,并且连接有时会产生不需要的结果,尽管这并非意外。结果。这是一个示例:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number
--------------------------------------------------------------
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382
week_end_date nugly trx_number pay_code hours rate
2010-01-17 AU9T8K ETS00000010771815 HRLY-W 40.00000 13.00000
2010-01-17 AU9T8K ETS00000010771684 HRLY-W 40.00000 13.00000
我正在查看连接中组合的检查 # 和 trx_number,但最终得到了交叉连接,因为所有内容都与我要加入的相同。对于我遇到的每一个这样的情况,我真的不在乎 trx_number 以哪个检查 # 结尾。
有什么想法吗?
以下是当前结果:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number trx_number
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771684
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771684
我想要的是:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number trx_number
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771684
我并不真正关心哪个 trx_number 与哪个 check_number 。
这是我当前的查询:
SELECT c.week_end_date, c.nugly, c.payroll_code, c.rate, c.hours, c.check_number, t.trx_number
FROM checksByNuglyPaycode c
LEFT OUTER JOIN trxNumByNuglyPaycode t ON c.db_id = t.db_id AND c.fridate = t.fridate
AND c.nugly = t.nugly AND c.trx_type = t.trx_type AND c.payroll_code = t.pay_code
AND c.hours = t.hours AND c.rate = t.rate AND c.week_end_date = t.week_end_date
WHERE t.db_id = 'lal' AND c.nugly = 'AU9T8K' AND c.payroll_code = 'HRLY-W'
AND c.fridate = '2010-01-22' AND c.week_end_date = '2010-01-17'
ORDER BY c.fridate, c.nugly, payroll_code
where 子句显然是专门针对这种情况的,在最终的查询中,不会有 where 子句。
I have 2 tables with lots of data that I need to join. The problem is that the 2 tables hold mostly the same data, and the join sometimes produces undesired, though not unexpected. results. Here is an example:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number
--------------------------------------------------------------
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382
week_end_date nugly trx_number pay_code hours rate
2010-01-17 AU9T8K ETS00000010771815 HRLY-W 40.00000 13.00000
2010-01-17 AU9T8K ETS00000010771684 HRLY-W 40.00000 13.00000
I'm looking to the the check # and the trx_number combined in the join, but I end up with a cross join because everything is the same that I'm joining on. For every case I have like this, I really don't care with trx_number ends up with which check #.
Any thoughts?
Here are the current results:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number trx_number
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771684
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771684
What I'd like is:
week_end_date nugly payroll_code rate hours check_number trx_number
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 DD00000105382 ETS00000010771815
2010-01-17 AU9T8K HRLY-W 13.00000 40.00000 530957 ETS00000010771684
Where I don't really care which trx_number is with which check_number.
Here is my current query:
SELECT c.week_end_date, c.nugly, c.payroll_code, c.rate, c.hours, c.check_number, t.trx_number
FROM checksByNuglyPaycode c
LEFT OUTER JOIN trxNumByNuglyPaycode t ON c.db_id = t.db_id AND c.fridate = t.fridate
AND c.nugly = t.nugly AND c.trx_type = t.trx_type AND c.payroll_code = t.pay_code
AND c.hours = t.hours AND c.rate = t.rate AND c.week_end_date = t.week_end_date
WHERE t.db_id = 'lal' AND c.nugly = 'AU9T8K' AND c.payroll_code = 'HRLY-W'
AND c.fridate = '2010-01-22' AND c.week_end_date = '2010-01-17'
ORDER BY c.fridate, c.nugly, payroll_code
The where clause is obviously specifically for this case, in the final query, there will not be a where clause.
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这是一个猜测,但是您可以使用 ROW_NUMBER 之类的东西为每个表创建一种身份字段,然后连接它们吗?
像这样的东西
It's a guess, but could you use something like ROW_NUMBER to make a sort of identity field for each table and then join on them?
Something like
怎么样像你已经得到的作为子查询的查询:
What about something like the query you've already got as a sub-query wrapped up with:
您能提供更多信息吗?您当前的查询是什么样的?表格的结构如何?您是否正在尝试通过按键加入?
您提到您正在“查找”支票 # 和 trx_number...这些是结果吗?
您是否有一个示例说明您提供的行将返回什么?
我喜欢亚历克斯的回答,它看起来很可靠。
也许是一个愚蠢的评论,但如果您不关心得到的 trx_number ,并且在示例查询中您使用的是左联接,这意味着您只需要 checkByNuglyPaycode 中的“所有”数据,那么为什么要联接这两个表?您需要两个表的所有数据吗?更像是完整的外部连接?
因此,如果checksByNuglyPaycode 中有一条记录不在trxNumByNuglyPaycode 中,您会需要它吗?
如果 trxNumByNuglyPaycode 中有一条记录,而不是在 ChecksByNuglyPaycode 中,您会需要它吗?
有趣的是,如果您确实想要两个表中的所有数据,您可以使用下面的选择。注意:它使用不同的,这可能会很慢,而且我认为完整的外连接也可能很慢......已经有一段时间了......
Could you provide a bit more information? What's your current query look like? How are the tables structured? Are you trying to join on keys?
You mention you're "looking" to the check # and trx_number... are these the results?
Do you have an example of what would be returned for the lines you've provided?
I like Alex's answer, it seems solid.
Perhaps a silly comment, but if you don't care what trx_number you get, and in your sample query you're using a left join that implies you only want "all" the data from checksByNuglyPaycode, why are you joining the two tables? do you need all the data for both tables? More like a full outer join?
So if there is a record in checksByNuglyPaycode that is not in trxNumByNuglyPaycode you would need it?
And if there is a record in trxNumByNuglyPaycode and not in checksByNuglyPaycode you would need that?
Interesting aside, if you do want all the data from both tables you could use the select below. Note: it uses distinct which would likely be slow, and I think full outer joins can also be slow... it's been quite a while...