使用 C# 进行 json 调用

Question

我正在尝试使用 C# 进行 json 调用。我尝试创建一个呼叫，但没有成功：

public bool SendAnSMSMessage(string message)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)
                             WebRequest.Create("http://api.pennysms.com/jsonrpc");
    request.Method = "POST";
    request.ContentType = "application/json";

    string json = "{ \"method\": \"send\", "+
                  "  \"params\": [ "+
                  "             \"IPutAGuidHere\", "+
                  "             \"[email protected]\", "+
                  "             \"MyTenDigitNumberWasHere\", "+
                  "             \""+message+"\" " +
                  "             ] "+
                  "}";

    StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(request.GetRequestStream());
    writer.Write(json);
    writer.Close();

    return true;
}

任何有关如何进行这项工作的建议将不胜感激。

Answer 1

在您的代码中，您没有获得 HttpResponse，因此您看不到服务器端发回的内容。

您需要以类似于获取（发出）请求的方式获取响应。因此，

public static bool SendAnSMSMessage(string message)
{
  var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://api.pennysms.com/jsonrpc");
  httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/json";
  httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";

  using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
  {
    string json = "{ \"method\": \"send\", " +
                      "  \"params\": [ " +
                      "             \"IPutAGuidHere\", " +
                      "             \"[email protected]\", " +
                      "             \"MyTenDigitNumberWasHere\", " +
                      "             \"" + message + "\" " +
                      "             ] " +
                      "}";

    streamWriter.Write(json);
  }
  var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
  using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
  {
    var responseText = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
    //Now you have your response.
    //or false depending on information in the response
    return true;        
  }
}

我还在 pennysms 文档中注意到，他们期望内容类型为“text/json”而不是“application/json”。这可能没有什么区别，但值得一试，以防万一不起作用。

Answer 2

只是继续 @Mulki 用他的代码所做的事情

public string WebRequestinJson(string url, string postData)
{
    string ret = string.Empty;

    StreamWriter requestWriter;

    var webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
    if (webRequest != null)
    {
        webRequest.Method = "POST";
        webRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
        webRequest.Timeout = 20000;

        webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
        //POST the data.
        using (requestWriter = new StreamWriter(webRequest.GetRequestStream()))
        {
            requestWriter.Write(postData);
        }
    }

    HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)webRequest.GetResponse();
    Stream resStream = resp.GetResponseStream();
    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(resStream);
    ret = reader.ReadToEnd();

    return ret;
}

Answer 3

以下是 Shiv Kumar 的答案的变体，使用 Newtonsoft.Json（又名 Json.NET）：

public static bool SendAnSMSMessage(string message)
{
    var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://api.pennysms.com/jsonrpc");
    httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/json";
    httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";

    var serializer = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer();
    using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
    {
        using (var tw = new Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextWriter(streamWriter))
        {
             serializer.Serialize(tw, 
                 new {method= "send",
                      @params = new string[]{
                          "IPutAGuidHere", 
                          "[email protected]",
                          "MyTenDigitNumberWasHere",
                          message
                      }});
        }
    }
    var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
    using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
    {
        var responseText = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        //Now you have your response.
        //or false depending on information in the response
        return true;        
    }
}

Answer 4

如果你的函数驻留在 mvc 控制器中，你可以使用下面的代码和你想要转换为 json 的字典对象

Json(someDictionaryObj, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

也可以尝试查看 system.web.script.serialization.javascriptserializer 如果您使用 .net 3.5

作为您的网络请求......看起来乍一看还不错..

我会使用这样的东西..

public void WebRequestinJson(string url, string postData)
    {
    StreamWriter requestWriter;

    var webRequest = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
    if (webRequest != null)
    {
        webRequest.Method = "POST";
        webRequest.ServicePoint.Expect100Continue = false;
        webRequest.Timeout = 20000;

        webRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
        //POST the data.
        using (requestWriter = new StreamWriter(webRequest.GetRequestStream()))
        {
            requestWriter.Write(postData);
        }
    }
}

也许你可以将 post 和 json 字符串作为参数，并将其用作所有调用的通用 webrequest 方法。

Answer 5

它只是一个如何在 BIDS 2008 中使用 System.Net.WebRequest 发布 Json 数据以及从 Rest API 获取 Json 数据以及不使用 newtonsoft 的示例。这只是一个示例代码，绝对可以进行微调（经过充分测试，它可以正常工作并像魅力一样满足我的测试目的）。它只是给你一个想法。我想要这个帖子，但找不到，因此发布了这个。这些是我拉这个帖子的主要来源。
链接 1 和 链接2

有效的代码（经过单元测试）

           //Get Example
            var httpWebRequest = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create("https://abc.def.org/testAPI/api/TestFile");
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
            httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";

            var username = "usernameForYourApi";
            var password = "passwordForYourApi";

            var bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(username + ":" + password);
            httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(bytes));
            var httpResponse = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            using (StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                Dts.Events.FireInformation(3, "result from readng stream", result, "", 0, ref fireagain);
            }


            //Post Example
            var httpWebRequestPost = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.WebRequest.Create("https://abc.def.org/testAPI/api/TestFile");
            httpWebRequestPost.ContentType = "application/json";
            httpWebRequestPost.Method = "POST";
            bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(username + ":" + password);
            httpWebRequestPost.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + Convert.ToBase64String(bytes));

            //POST DATA newtonsoft didnt worked with BIDS 2008 in this test package
            //json https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6201529/how-do-i-turn-a-c-sharp-object-into-a-json-string-in-net
            // fill File model with some test data
            CSharpComplexClass fileModel = new CSharpComplexClass();
            fileModel.CarrierID = 2;
            fileModel.InvoiceFileDate = DateTime.Now;
            fileModel.EntryMethodID = EntryMethod.Manual;
            fileModel.InvoiceFileStatusID = FileStatus.NeedsReview;
            fileModel.CreateUserID = "37f18f01-da45-4d7c-a586-97a0277440ef";
            string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(fileModel);
            Dts.Events.FireInformation(3, "reached json", json, "", 0, ref fireagain);
            byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
            httpWebRequestPost.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
            // Get the request stream.  
            Stream dataStream = httpWebRequestPost.GetRequestStream();
            // Write the data to the request stream.  
            dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
            // Close the Stream object.  
            dataStream.Close();
            // Get the response.  
            WebResponse response = httpWebRequestPost.GetResponse();
            // Display the status.  
            //Console.WriteLine(((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
            Dts.Events.FireInformation(3, "Display the status", ((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription, "", 0, ref fireagain);
            // Get the stream containing content returned by the server.  
            dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            // Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.  
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
            // Read the content.  
            string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
            Dts.Events.FireInformation(3, "responseFromServer ", responseFromServer, "", 0, ref fireagain);

BIDS 2008（具有SP1和3.5框架）内我的测试脚本任务中的参考