单元测试中的 Spring Context 通配符
我们这里有一个项目设置，它非常广泛地使用 Maven 配置文件。我们使用 Spring，虽然我们主要有基于注释的配置，但仍需要一些 XML 配置文件。
这些 Spring XML 配置文件通过各种不同的配置文件引入，在实际的 Web 应用程序中，它们都放在 WEB-INF/spring 中，并加载了 classpath:spring/spring-*.xml 。这很好用。
问题是单元测试：我想测试各种不同的配置文件，而 Spring 似乎在通配符规范方面存在问题，例如当文件分布在多个目录中时。
我认为最简单的解决方案就是在 @ContextConfiguration 测试注释中指定每个配置文件，但不幸的是，如果缺少一个配置文件，Spring 会抛出异常，并且似乎没有一种方法可以扭转这关。
我认为的另一件事可能是在运行测试之前将所有 spring 配置文件转储到一个文件夹中，但这似乎有点混乱。
我只是想知道是否其他人有过这个问题的经验以及任何解决方法。
We have a project setup here which uses Maven profiles quite extensively. We're using Spring, and although we mostly have an annotation-based configuration there are a few XML configuration files needed.
These Spring XML config files are pulled in with various different profiles, and in the actual web application they're all put in WEB-INF/spring and loaded up with classpath:spring/spring-*.xml. This works fine.
The problem is unit testing: I want to test a variety of different profiles, and Spring seems to have an issue with a wildcard specification like that when the files are spread over several directories.
The easiest solution I think would just be to specify each config file in the @ContextConfiguration test annotation, but unfortunately if one is missing Spring throws an exception, and there doesn't seem to be a way of turning this off.
The other thing I thought was potentially dumping all spring config files into one folder before running the tests, but that seems a bit of a kludge.
I was just wondering if anyone else had any experience of this problem and any workarounds.
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看来 Spring 的家伙有 已经想到了这一点。
您可以使用语法：
这似乎工作正常。
It seems that the Spring guys have thought of this already.
You can use the syntax:
Which seems to work properly.