身份管理
我听说过很多有关身份管理和提供 IDm 的框架的信息。但它到底是什么？与 PKI 相比有何不同？为什么提供IDM解决方案的公司具有如此大的优势？难道最后不是几乎每个人都知道的加密技术可以提供这样的解决方案吗？
I hear a lot about Identity Management and frameworks offerring IDm. But what exactly is it? What are the differences when compared to PKI? Why are the companies providing IDM solutions so much in an advantage? Is it finally not something that almost everyone knowing about encryption that might provide such solutions?
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你在这里谈论苹果和橙子。
PKI 是创建、管理、分发、使用、存储和撤销数字证书所需的一组硬件、软件、人员、策略和程序。”（维基百科）
身份管理（或 ID 管理，或简称 IdM）是广泛的管理领域，负责识别系统（例如国家、网络或组织）中的个人，并通过对个人的既定身份施加限制来控制对该系统中资源的访问（维基百科）
IdM 提供流程 。用于配置、取消配置、审计、访问管理，同时考虑如何向 IT 和物理系统提供身份验证和授权手段的更广泛概念。
在过去的配置项目中，我也使用 PKI 作为保护 IdM 实施的手段。作为 X.509 证书、智能卡和
You're talking apples and oranges here.
PKI is is a set of hardware, software, people, policies, and procedures needed to create, manage, distribute, use, store, and revoke digital certificates." (Wikipedia)
Identity management (or ID management, or simply IdM) is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an organization) and controlling access to the resources in that system by placing restrictions on the established identities of the individuals. (Wikipedia)
IdM provides processes for Provisioning, deprovisioning, audit, access management, while considering the broader concepts of how to provide means of authentication and authorizations to IT and Physical systems.
In past provisioning projects, I have employed PKI both as a means of securing an IdM implementation as well as the provisioinng of X.509 certificates, Smart Cards an