使用 (Py)GTK 调整大小时自动缩放图像
我在可调整大小的窗口中有一个 GtkImage
小部件,还有一个参考 GdkPixBuf
存储我想要填充 GtkImage
的图像。
我可以使用此方法缩放 GdkPixBuf
以填充 GtkImage
小部件:
def update_image(self, widget=None, data=None):
# Get the size of the source pixmap
src_width, src_height = self.current_image.get_width(), self.current_image.get_height()
# Get the size of the widget area
widget = self.builder.get_object('image')
allocation = widget.get_allocation()
dst_width, dst_height = allocation.width, allocation.height
# Scale preserving ratio
scale = min(float(dst_width)/src_width, float(dst_height)/src_height)
new_width = int(scale*src_width)
new_height = int(scale*src_height)
pixbuf = self.current_image.scale_simple(new_width, new_height, gtk.gdk.INTERP_BILINEAR)
# Put the generated pixbuf in the GtkImage widget
widget.set_from_pixbuf(pixbuf)
当我手动调用 update_image
时,它会按预期工作。现在我希望在调整 GtkImage 小部件大小时自动进行缩放。我提出的最佳解决方案是将 update_image 方法绑定到窗口的configure-event GTK 事件。每次更改窗口大小后,图像确实会正确缩放。然而,我对这个解决方案有两个问题:
- 我只能使窗口更大。一旦图像被放大,GTK 不会让我将窗口调整得更小,因为窗口不能小于它的小部件。我理解为什么会这样,但我不知道如何改变这种行为。
- 也许这没什么大不了的,但我更喜欢来自 GtkImage 小部件而不是顶级窗口的事件。
对于这么一个小问题的解释很长,我很抱歉,我希望你能够帮助我。
I have a GtkImage
widget in a resizable window and a reference GdkPixBuf
storing the image I want to fill the GtkImage
with.
I can scale the GdkPixBuf
to fill the GtkImage
widget using this method:
def update_image(self, widget=None, data=None):
# Get the size of the source pixmap
src_width, src_height = self.current_image.get_width(), self.current_image.get_height()
# Get the size of the widget area
widget = self.builder.get_object('image')
allocation = widget.get_allocation()
dst_width, dst_height = allocation.width, allocation.height
# Scale preserving ratio
scale = min(float(dst_width)/src_width, float(dst_height)/src_height)
new_width = int(scale*src_width)
new_height = int(scale*src_height)
pixbuf = self.current_image.scale_simple(new_width, new_height, gtk.gdk.INTERP_BILINEAR)
# Put the generated pixbuf in the GtkImage widget
widget.set_from_pixbuf(pixbuf)
When I call update_image
manually it works as expected. Now I want the scaling to occur automatically when the GtkImage widget is resized. The best solution I came with was to bind the update_image
method to the configure-event
GTK event of the window. After each size change of the window, the image is indeed properly scaled. However I have two issues with this solution:
- I can only make the window bigger. Once the image has been upscaled, GTK won't let me resize the window smaller because the window can't be smaller than its widgets. I understand why it works like that but I don't know how to change this behaviour.
- Maybe this is no big deal but I would have preferred an event from the GtkImage widget instead of the top-level window.
I am sorry for the long explanation of such a trivial problem, I hope you'll be able to help me.
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我相信您可以使用 expose-event 信号用于图像缩放的小部件。另外,将图像添加到可滚动容器中应该可以解决窗口调整大小的问题。请检查下面的示例是否适合您。
希望这有帮助,问候
I believe you could use expose-event signal of the widget for image scaling. Also adding image into scrollable container should fix the problem with window resize. Please check if an example below would work for you.
hope this helps, regards
如果您不想使用
GtkScrolledWindow
,可以将GtkImage
替换为GtkDrawingArea
,然后使用 Cairo 绘制图像。这将允许图像缩小,因为GtkDrawingArea
没有设置尺寸请求。我不了解Python,但这里有一个使用GTK3的C示例:
如果绘图区域的背景看起来不透明,请将
gtk_widget_set_has_window ()
设置为FALSE
,尽管它可能是最好从 GtkDrawingArea 派生您自己的小部件,并在其 init 函数中设置此属性。如果您使用 GTK2,代码类似,只是您必须在
widget->window
上调用gdk_cairo_create ()
并调用cairo_destroy ()< /code> 完成后。
另外,对于 GTK2,如果
GtkDrawingArea
没有自己的GdkWindow
,则绘图的坐标是相对于父级GdkWindow
而不是相对于父级GdkWindow
的。小部件。If you don't want to use a
GtkScrolledWindow
, you can replace yourGtkImage
with aGtkDrawingArea
instead, and then draw your image using Cairo. This will allow the images to shrink, becauseGtkDrawingArea
does not set a size request.I don't know about Python, but here is an example in C using GTK3:
If the drawing area's background appears opaque, set
gtk_widget_set_has_window ()
toFALSE
, though it's probably better to derive your own widget fromGtkDrawingArea
and set this property in itsinit
function.If you're using GTK2, the code is similar, except that you have to call
gdk_cairo_create ()
onwidget->window
and callcairo_destroy ()
when you're finished.Also, with GTK2, if the
GtkDrawingArea
doesn't have its ownGdkWindow
, the coordinates for drawing are relative to the parentGdkWindow
rather than the widget.所有小部件都有
size-allocate
< /a> (参见 PyGObject Gtk3) 信号。也许你可以用它。
All widgets have
size-allocate
(cf. PyGObject Gtk3) signal.Perhaps you can use that.