是否可以使用计时器来杀死后台线程中的流氓方法?

发布于 2024-10-17 01:30:07 字数 900 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我有一段代码调用来自第三方库 regexKitLite 的方法(即 processRegex),该方法对一堆数据运行正则表达式匹配。我使用 PerformSelectorInBackground: 在 bg 线程中运行此方法。我发现在某些情况下,如果数据无效或损坏,则 processRegex 方法会锁定线程并陷入递归循环,这可能需要永远回来,这是我想避免的。

我正在考虑使用一个基本上等待 x 时间的计时器,如果在指定的时间过去之前它没有失效,那么它会杀死正在运行该方法的 bg 线程。

然而我的问题是:

我无法在与正则表达式方法相同的线程中启动计时器,因为该线程在尝试处理数据时可能会锁定,并且不会像我下面尝试的那样调用我的计时器。

// setup timer to restrict the amount of time a regex can take before killing it
myTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:10.0 target:self selector:@selector(resultProcessingTimedOut:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

resultsArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[html arrayOfCaptureComponentsMatchedByRegex:]; // <-- could lock up thread!!

[myTimer invalidate];

其次,根据苹果文档,您必须在启动计时器的同一线程中使计时器无效,并且我无法在其自己的后台线程中启动计时器,因为我不确定如何使它无效?

最后,我如何杀死正在运行正则表达式的线程,因为您不应该终止线程。

关于如何处理这种情况有什么想法吗?

谢谢

I have a piece of code that calls a method (i.e. processRegex) which is from a 3rd party library, regexKitLite, that runs a regex match on a bunch of data. I am running this method in a bg thread using performSelectorInBackground:. I have found that in some cases if the data is invalid or corrupted then the processRegex method locks up the thread and gets caught in a recursive loop which could take forever to come back which i obv would like to avoid.

I was thinking of using a timer that basically waits x amount of time and if it hasnt been invalidated before the specified time passes it then kills the bg thread that is running the method.

My problem however is:

I cant launch the timer in the same thread as the regex method because that thread could lock up while trying to process the data and wouldnt call my timer as i tried below.

// setup timer to restrict the amount of time a regex can take before killing it
myTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:10.0 target:self selector:@selector(resultProcessingTimedOut:) userInfo:nil repeats:NO];

resultsArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[html arrayOfCaptureComponentsMatchedByRegex:]; // <-- could lock up thread!!

[myTimer invalidate];

Secondly, according to the apple docs you have to invalidate the timer in the same thread that started it and i cant launch the timer in its own background thread because im not sure how i would then invalidate it?

Lastly, how would i even kill the thread that is running the regex as you are not supposed to terminate threads.

Any ideas on how to deal with this situation???

thx

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绅刃 2024-10-24 01:30:07

简而言之,不,你不能任意杀死另一个线程。没有办法知道它被杀死时会处于什么状态,因此,内存泄漏和/或损坏必然会发生。

您可以通过以下几种方法之一解决此问题(包括组合):

  • 修改 regexkit 以具有某种“停止”标志,可以在计时器在另一个线程中触发后设置该标志。定期检查它并在需要时清理/停止。

  • 验证或限制输入正则表达式和输入数据以确保不会发生慢/长情况

  • 输入数据,以便您可以批量处理它。

In short, no, you cannot kill another thread arbitrarily. There is no way to know what state it'll be in when killed and, thus, the memory leaks and/or corruption are bound to happen.

You can solve this in one of several ways (including combining):

  • modify the regexkit to have some kind of "stop" flag that can be set after the timer fires in another thread. Periodically check it and clean up / stop when needed.

  • validate or limit the input regular expression and input data to ensure that the slow/long situation doesn't happen

  • break up the input data such that you can batch process it.

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