我该如何适应这个 C++测试用例以便它继续与新的网络设备一起工作？

Question

如果您制作了网络状态指示器，这就是您可能想要做的事情。循环解析DNS并返回ping结果。

那么，当网络设备发生变化时，我们如何确保DNS解析继续工作呢？在这种情况下，请断开内置网络，然后连接 GPRS 调制解调器。

我使用的是 Fedora 13，但我猜测在许多其他基于 nix 的系统上也有相同的行为。

从下面的日志中可以看到，当切换时，它从“非权威”变为“权威”，但从未找到主机。

（请告诉我如何在预代码块内进行 markdown 转义 << 还是我必须使用 HTML 代码？）

#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    std::string DNS = "www.google.com";
    while (1) {
        try {
            boost::asio::io_service io_service;
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query(DNS.c_str(), "");
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator iter = resolver.resolve(query);
            boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator end;
            if (iter != end) {
                boost::asio::ip::address addr = (iter++)->endpoint().address();
                std::cout << addr.to_string() << std::endl;
            }
        }
        catch (std::exception &e) {
            std::cerr << "Error: GetIP():" << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
        usleep(1000000);
    }
}

[test@Test-Live-1010001 Downloads]$ g++ -o test -lboost_system -lpthread testcase_hostname_not_found.cpp
[test@Test-Live-1010001 Downloads]$ ./test
209.85.149.106
209.85.149.99
209.85.149.104
209.85.149.147
209.85.149.106
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.105
209.85.149.99
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.103
209.85.149.106
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (non-authoritative), try again later
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)
Error: GetIP(): Host not found (authoritative)

Answer 1

由于您运行的是 Fedora，当以太网出现故障时，NetworkManager 可能正在运行并自动从 /etc/resolv.conf 中删除 DHCP 学习的名称服务器。 （或者以其他方式修改 resolv.conf 以响应接口更改）