Windows Phone Silverlight - 如果绑定数据长度为 0,设置按钮 IsDisabled
这就是我所得到的 - 我正在编写一个应用程序,除其他外,它读取 RSS 源以获取某个播客的剧集,然后显示每个剧集的标题和描述,以及“收听”和“观看”按钮。但并非所有剧集都有这两个选项 - 如果任一选项不可用,RSS 都会返回一个空字符串,而不是 URL。因此,我尝试使用可以绑定 IsDisabled 的 IValueConverter,如果绑定数据长度为 0,则返回 true,否则返回 false。目前,我只是在“观看”按钮上测试它,因为“收听”按钮的绑定几乎相同。
MainPage.xaml.cs 的片段:
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace appname
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
WebClient PodcastListDownloader = new WebClient();
PodcastListDownloader.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(PodcastListDownloadCompleted);
PodcastListDownloader.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://domain.tld/mobile_app/podcastfeed"));
}
void PodcastListDownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
return;
XElement xmlPodcastList = XElement.Parse(e.Result);
PodcastListBox.ItemsSource = from PodcastEpisode in xmlPodcastList.Descendants("item")
select new PodcastItem
{
title = PodcastEpisode.Element("date").Value + " " + PodcastEpisode.Element("title").Value,
subtitle = PodcastEpisode.Element("subtitle").Value,
description = PodcastEpisode.Element("summary").Value,
audio = PodcastEpisode.Element("audio").Value,
video = PodcastEpisode.Element("video").Value,
};
}
private void PlayPodcast(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
Microsoft.Phone.Tasks.MediaPlayerLauncher PodcastPlay = new Microsoft.Phone.Tasks.MediaPlayerLauncher();
PodcastPlay.Media = new Uri(btn.Tag.ToString());
PodcastPlay.Show();
}
}
public class PodcastItem
{
public string title { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public string audio { get; set; }
public string video { get; set; }
public string subtitle { get; set; }
}
public class StringLengthVisibilityConverter: IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null || value.ToString().Length == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
MainPage.xaml 的片段:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="CCoFnow.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="800"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<!--Panorama control-->
<controls:Panorama Title="AppName">
<controls:Panorama.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="PanoramaBackground.png"/>
</controls:Panorama.Background>
<controls:PanoramaItem Header="Podcast" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}">
<ListBox Margin="0,0,-12,0" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" Name="PodcastListBox">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding title}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding description}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="Listen" Width="215" Tag="{Binding audio}" Click="PlayPodcast"/>
<Button Content="Watch" Width="215" Tag="{Binding video}" Click="PlayPodcast" IsEnabled="{Binding video, Converter={StringLengthVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</controls:PanoramaItem>
</controls:Panorama>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
但调试器抛出两个错误:
1) 标签 'StringLengthVisibilityConverter' 确实 XML 命名空间中不存在 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation
2) 类型 “StringLengthVisibilityConverter”是 未找到。确认您不是 缺少一个组件,所有的 引用的程序集已构建
我将转换器设置为 {StaticResource StringLengthVisibilityConverter} (按照 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.data.ivalueconverter(v=VS.95).aspx),以及现在只有一个错误:无法解析资源“StringLengthVisibilityConverter”。出现此错误时,我可以调试(运行)代码,但所有“监视”按钮仍保持启用状态。
所以我猜我在错误的名称空间中调用它,但我似乎无法找出正确的名称空间。有人可以指出我正确的方向吗?
谢谢!
编辑:在将其放在一起的过程中,我意识到我需要以不同的方式执行此操作 - 提要现在具有我可以进行数据绑定的附加值。然而,我很确定我在将来的某个时候会需要这个功能,所以无论如何我都会发帖。如果这个问题有一个简单的解决方案,请告诉我,以便我下次可以学习并成功解决!
Here's what I've got - I'm writing an App that, among other things, reads an RSS feed to get episodes of a certain podcast, then displays each episode's title and description, with a "listen" and "watch" button. But not all the episodes have both options - the RSS will return an empty string instead of a URL for either option if it's not available. So I'm trying to use IValueConverter that I can bind IsDisabled to, which returns true if the bound data length is 0, and false otherwise. For now, I'm just testing it on the "watch" buttons, since the binding will be nearly identical for the "listen" buttons.
A snippet of MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace appname
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
WebClient PodcastListDownloader = new WebClient();
PodcastListDownloader.DownloadStringCompleted += new DownloadStringCompletedEventHandler(PodcastListDownloadCompleted);
PodcastListDownloader.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri("http://domain.tld/mobile_app/podcastfeed"));
}
void PodcastListDownloadCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
return;
XElement xmlPodcastList = XElement.Parse(e.Result);
PodcastListBox.ItemsSource = from PodcastEpisode in xmlPodcastList.Descendants("item")
select new PodcastItem
{
title = PodcastEpisode.Element("date").Value + " " + PodcastEpisode.Element("title").Value,
subtitle = PodcastEpisode.Element("subtitle").Value,
description = PodcastEpisode.Element("summary").Value,
audio = PodcastEpisode.Element("audio").Value,
video = PodcastEpisode.Element("video").Value,
};
}
private void PlayPodcast(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
Microsoft.Phone.Tasks.MediaPlayerLauncher PodcastPlay = new Microsoft.Phone.Tasks.MediaPlayerLauncher();
PodcastPlay.Media = new Uri(btn.Tag.ToString());
PodcastPlay.Show();
}
}
public class PodcastItem
{
public string title { get; set; }
public string description { get; set; }
public string audio { get; set; }
public string video { get; set; }
public string subtitle { get; set; }
}
public class StringLengthVisibilityConverter: IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value == null || value.ToString().Length == 0)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
A snippet of MainPage.xaml:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="CCoFnow.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:controls="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone.Controls"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="800"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="False">
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<!--Panorama control-->
<controls:Panorama Title="AppName">
<controls:Panorama.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="PanoramaBackground.png"/>
</controls:Panorama.Background>
<controls:PanoramaItem Header="Podcast" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneAccentBrush}">
<ListBox Margin="0,0,-12,0" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" Name="PodcastListBox">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="432">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding title}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding description}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}"/>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Content="Listen" Width="215" Tag="{Binding audio}" Click="PlayPodcast"/>
<Button Content="Watch" Width="215" Tag="{Binding video}" Click="PlayPodcast" IsEnabled="{Binding video, Converter={StringLengthVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</controls:PanoramaItem>
</controls:Panorama>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
But the debugger is throwing two errors:
1) The tag
'StringLengthVisibilityConverter' does
not exist in XML namespace
'http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation2) The type
'StringLengthVisibilityConverter' was
not found. Verify that you are not
missing an assembly and that all
referenced assemblies have been built
I set the converter to {StaticResource StringLengthVisibilityConverter} instead (per http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.data.ivalueconverter(v=VS.95).aspx), and now there's just one error: The resource "StringLengthVisibilityConverter" could not be resolved. With this error, I can debug (run) the code, but all the "watch" buttons remain enabled.
So I'm guessing I'm calling it in the wrong namespace, but I can't seem to figure out the correct one. Can someone please point me in the right direction?
Thanks!
Edit: In the process of putting this together, I realized that I need to do this differently - the feed now has additional values I can databind to. However, I'm quite sure I'm going to need this functionality at some point in the future, so I'm going to post anyway. If there's an easy solution for the question, please let me know so I can learn and do it sucessfully next time!
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您引用转换器的方式不太正确。您需要某个地方可用的转换器实例,例如在页面的
Resources
部分中:然后,您通过使用带有
x:Key< 的
StaticResource
引用来引用该转换器/code> 你给转换器的。我将把你的方法与使用命令和 MVVM 的讨论留到另一天:)
The way you reference the converter isn't quite right. You need an instance of the converter available somwhere, e.g. in the page's
Resources
section:Then you reference that converter by using a
StaticResource
reference with thex:Key
that you gave the converter.I'll leave the discussion of your approach versus using commands and MVVM for another day :)