使用 Gmail 帐户的 XAMPP Sendmail

发布于 2024-10-16 13:07:21 字数 1303 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我正在尝试通过 XAMPP 配置 Sendmail 来发送电子邮件。在我的 sendmail.ini 中，我有以下设置：

# Set default values for all following accounts.

logfile "C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.log
account Gmail
tls on
port 587
tls_certcheck off
host smtp.gmail.com
from [email protected]
auth on
user [email protected]
password mypassword

account default : Gmail

我创建了一个这样的测试脚本：

$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Hi!";
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";
$headers = "From: [email protected]" . "\r\n";
if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
    echo ("Message successfully sent!");
} else {
    echo ("Message delivery failed...");
}

我收到一条消息，说电子邮件已发送，但它从未到达，并且在日志中我得到：

sendmail: 传递期间错误：必须发出首先是 STARTTLS 命令。

有人知道这里可能出现什么问题吗？

提前致谢！

天然气

原文

I'm trying to configure Sendmail through XAMPP to send email. In my sendmail.ini I have these settings:

# Set default values for all following accounts.

logfile "C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.log
account Gmail
tls on
port 587
tls_certcheck off
host smtp.gmail.com
from [email protected]
auth on
user [email protected]
password mypassword

account default : Gmail

I've created a test script like this:

$to = "[email protected]";
$subject = "Hi!";
$body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?";
$headers = "From: [email protected]" . "\r\n";
if (mail($to, $subject, $body, $headers)) {
    echo ("Message successfully sent!");
} else {
    echo ("Message delivery failed...");
}

I get a message to say that the email was sent but it never arrives and in the logs I get:

sendmail: Error during delivery: Must issue a STARTTLS command first.

Does anybody know what the issue could be here?

Thanks in advance!

Gaz

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千仐 2024-10-23 13:07:21

这对我有用，希望没有人会像我一样费力地解决这个问题。

这是我的sendmail.ini

[sendmail]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
[email protected]
auth_password=yourgmailpassword
[email protected]

php/php.ini ----基本上注释掉了除了sendmail_path & 之外的所有内容。 mail.add_x_header

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
;SMTP = localhost
; http://php.net/smtp-port
;smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header = Off

; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers
;mail.log = "C:\xampp\apache\logs\php_mail.log"

在我更新了 sendmail 文件（旧的不支持 smtp）后，这对我有用，

转到 http:// /glob.com.au/sendmail/ 并获取最新的 sendmail zip 文件，
解压到桌面并将文件复制到您的 \xampp\sendmail 文件夹中，替换其中的所有内容。一切！
现在打开 sendmail.ini 并复制粘贴我上面显示的内容。（首先删除该文件中的所有内容，或者只是注释掉所有内容！）
注意：您不需要为此启动 Mercury 服务器。

当我遇到这个问题时，我正在本地主机上制作密码恢复 php。我需要向用户发送密码。
- 你的 php 看起来没问题

This is what worked for me Hopefully no one else will burn oil to figure this out like i did.

Here is my sendmail.ini

[sendmail]

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=25
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
[email protected]
auth_password=yourgmailpassword
[email protected]

php/php.ini ----basically comment everything out except sendmail_path & mail.add_x_header

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/smtp
;SMTP = localhost
; http://php.net/smtp-port
;smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost

; For Unix only.  You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
; http://php.net/sendmail-path
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header = Off

; Log all mail() calls including the full path of the script, line #, to address and headers
;mail.log = "C:\xampp\apache\logs\php_mail.log"

This worked for me after i updated the sendmail files (the old ones dont support smtp)

go to http://glob.com.au/sendmail/ and grab the latest sendmail zip file
unzip to desktop and copy the files into your \xampp\sendmail folder replacing everything that was there.EVERYTHING!
Now open up sendmail.ini and copy paste what i showed above.(remove everything in that file first or just comment everything out!)
NOTE: you dont need Mercury servers started for this.

I was making a password recovery php on localhost when i encountered this problem. I needed to send users their password.
- your php looks okey

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丶视觉 2024-10-23 13:07:21

好吧，今天，最佳答案对我不起作用。但是，这样做了：

在sendmail.ini中：

[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=****@gmail.com
auth_password=*******
force_sender=****@gmail.com

在php.ini：中

[mail function]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

基于端口@：http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=zh-CN&answer=13287

Okay, today, the best answer did not work for me. But, this did:

in sendmail.ini:

[sendmail]
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=587
error_logfile=error.log
debug_logfile=debug.log
auth_username=****@gmail.com
auth_password=*******
force_sender=****@gmail.com

in php.ini:

[mail function]
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

Based on port @: http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=13287

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浮云落日 2024-10-23 13:07:21

我所要做的就是将“允许安全性较低的应用程序访问您的帐户”切换为打开状态。我想这是创建应用程序特定密码的替代方法。

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255了解信息

https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps 进行切换

可能值得出于安全目的，完成后将其关闭。

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空心↖ 2024-10-23 13:07:21

使用 Gmail 时还有另一个问题。 Gmail 现在具有安全性，因此您必须生成应用程序专用密码 - 您无法使用您拥有的密码进行正常的 Gmail 访问。我通过尝试上面的示例发现了这一点，然后注意到在 sendmail 文件夹中生成了错误日志。在错误日志中，我发现一条消息表明了这一点。

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噩梦成真你也成魔 2024-10-23 13:07:21

以下是最新的 Google SMTP 服务器要求：

Gmail SMTP 服务器地址：smtp.gmail.com
Gmail SMTP 密码：（您的 Gmail 密码）
Gmail SMTP 端口 (TLS)： 587
Gmail SMTP 端口 (SSL)：465
需要 Gmail SMTP TLS/SSL：是

Google SMTP 要求

如果您只使用 SSL，则所需的验证码验证测试会变得复杂所以我只是将 SSL 设置为自动，当 SSL 失败时，它将尝试 TLS。

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花想c 2024-10-23 13:07:21

只是为了补充已经很好的回应。确保您以管理员身份运行 XAMPP。这就是为我解决的问题。

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七月上 2024-10-23 13:07:21

我找不到完整的工作解决方案，因此我在这里编译它，以供我们参考来源 https://meetanshi.com/blog/send-mail-from-localhost-xampp-using-gmail/#

您还没有完成！最后要做的一件事是获取应用程序密码

(auth_password=您的 Gmail 密码)

而不是您的 Gmail 帐户密码，如下所示：

在浏览器上登录您的 Gmail 帐户，然后单击右上角的个人资料图标，选择

“管理您的 Google 帐户”

，左栏点击安全，找到框

“登录 Google”

点击

“应用程序密码”

，这里需要为这个xampp下发送邮件创建一个密码

“选择您要为其生成应用密码的应用和设备。”

生成密码并将生成的密码复制到

(auth_password=just- generated-password) 这个位于屏幕截图上方的 php.ini 中。

就是这样，一切都完成了，现在应该对你有用了！

祝您邮件愉快！

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挽手叙旧 2024-10-23 13:07:21

THIS IS WHAT YOU SENDMAIL SHOULD LOOK LIKE


[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=465

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl = always use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=mydomain.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=Your Email Here
auth_password=Your Password Here

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=Your Email Here

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=smtp.gmail.com

THIS IS WHAT YOU PHP.INI FILE SHOULD LOOK LIKE

[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 465

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesC:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.  
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the C:\xampp\mailoutput folder
;sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header=Off

THIS IS WHAT YOU SENDMAIL SHOULD LOOK LIKE


[sendmail]

; you must change mail.mydomain.com to your smtp server,
; or to IIS's "pickup" directory.  (generally C:\Inetpub\mailroot\Pickup)
; emails delivered via IIS's pickup directory cause sendmail to
; run quicker, but you won't get error messages back to the calling
; application.

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

; smtp port (normally 25)

smtp_port=465

; SMTPS (SSL) support
;   auto = use SSL for port 465, otherwise try to use TLS
;   ssl = always use SSL
;   tls  = always use TLS
;   none = never try to use SSL

smtp_ssl=auto

; the default domain for this server will be read from the registry
; this will be appended to email addresses when one isn't provided
; if you want to override the value in the registry, uncomment and modify

;default_domain=mydomain.com

; log smtp errors to error.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable logging

error_logfile=error.log

; create debug log as debug.log (defaults to same directory as sendmail.exe)
; uncomment to enable debugging

debug_logfile=debug.log

; if your smtp server requires authentication, modify the following two lines

auth_username=Your Email Here
auth_password=Your Password Here

; if your smtp server uses pop3 before smtp authentication, modify the 
; following three lines.  do not enable unless it is required.

pop3_server=
pop3_username=
pop3_password=

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "MAIL FROM" command, it won't modify 
; the "From: " header of the message content

force_sender=Your Email Here

; force the sender to always be the following email address
; this will only affect the "RCTP TO" command, it won't modify 
; the "To: " header of the message content

force_recipient=

; sendmail will use your hostname and your default_domain in the ehlo/helo
; smtp greeting.  you can manually set the ehlo/helo name if required

hostname=smtp.gmail.com

THIS IS WHAT YOU PHP.INI FILE SHOULD LOOK LIKE

[mail function]
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with an SMTP Server like Mercury
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port = 465

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
;sendmail_from = postmaster@localhost

; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (1): If XAMPP is installed in a base directory with spaces (e.g. c:\program filesC:\xampp) fakemail and mailtodisk do not work correctly.
; XAMPP IMPORTANT NOTE (2): In this case please copy the sendmail or mailtodisk folder in your root folder (e.g. C:\sendmail) and use this for sendmail_path.  
; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with fakemail for forwarding to your mailbox (sendmail.exe in the sendmail folder)
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

; XAMPP: Comment out this if you want to work with mailToDisk, It writes all mails in the C:\xampp\mailoutput folder
;sendmail_path = "C:\xampp\mailtodisk\mailtodisk.exe"

; Force the addition of the specified parameters to be passed as extra parameters
; to the sendmail binary. These parameters will always replace the value of
; the 5th parameter to mail(), even in safe mode.
;mail.force_extra_parameters =

; Add X-PHP-Originating-Script: that will include uid of the script followed by the filename
mail.add_x_header=Off

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猥琐帝 2024-10-23 13:07:21

a) 更改 php.ini
在文件路径“[驱动器号]:[XAMPP 目录]\php”中找到 php.ini。例如 C:\xampp\php\php.ini

在 php.ini 文件中搜索 sendmail_path 并删除分号“;”在它之前[我的没有路径]。

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.

SMTP = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = [your_gmail_username]@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampplite\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

b) 更改sendmail.ini
在文件路径中找到sendmail.ini“[驱动器盘符]:[XAMPP目录]\sendmail”，例如C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini

将“Mercury”和“A free mail service example”内容注释为
如下图所示：

 # Mercury  <br/> 
 #account Mercury  <br/> 
 #host localhost  <br/> 
 #from postmaster@localhost  <br/> 
 #auth off  <br/> 
 # A freemail service example  <br/> 
 #account Hotmail  <br/> 
 #tls on  <br/> 
 #tls_certcheck off  <br/> 
 #host smtp.live .com  <br/> 
 #from [exampleuser]@hotmail.com  <br/> 
 #auth on  <br/> 
 #user [exampleuser]@hotmail .com  <br/> 
 #password [examplepassword]  <br/>

c．添加 Gmail 帐户。

示例：

account Gmail
tls on 
tls_certcheck off
host smtp.gmail.com 
 from [your_gmail_username]@gmail.com 
auth on
  account default : Gmail

d.重新启动 Apache 服务器

我没有使用 gmail。我使用了我的托管帐户。如果您这样做，请确保 SMTP 设置正确。我的是mail.abc.com而不是smtp.gmail.com。
此代码来自 2 个网站。您需要更改这两个文件。
我让它在 win200sp4 机器上运行的 Xampp 1.73 上运行。除了这两个文件之外的所有默认设置。 php.ini 和 sendmail.ini

a) Change php.ini
Locate php.ini in file path “[Drive Letter]:[XAMPP directory]\php”. e.g. C:\xampp\php\php.ini

Search for sendmail_path in your php.ini file and remove the semi colon “;” before it [mine did not have path].

[mail function]
; For Win32 only.

SMTP = smtp.gmail.com

smtp_port = 25

; For Win32 only.
; http://php.net/sendmail-from
sendmail_from = [your_gmail_username]@gmail.com
sendmail_path = "\"C:\xampplite\sendmail\sendmail.exe\" -t"

b) Change sendmail.ini
Locate sendmail.ini in file path is “[Drive Letter]:[XAMPP directory]\sendmail” e.g. C:\xampp\sendmail\sendmail.ini

Comment the “Mercury” and “A free mail service example” contents as
shown below:

 # Mercury  <br/> 
 #account Mercury  <br/> 
 #host localhost  <br/> 
 #from postmaster@localhost  <br/> 
 #auth off  <br/> 
 # A freemail service example  <br/> 
 #account Hotmail  <br/> 
 #tls on  <br/> 
 #tls_certcheck off  <br/> 
 #host smtp.live .com  <br/> 
 #from [exampleuser]@hotmail.com  <br/> 
 #auth on  <br/> 
 #user [exampleuser]@hotmail .com  <br/> 
 #password [examplepassword]  <br/>

c. Add the gmail account.

Example:

account Gmail
tls on 
tls_certcheck off
host smtp.gmail.com 
 from [your_gmail_username]@gmail.com 
auth on
  account default : Gmail

d. Restart Apache Server

I did not use gmail. I used my hosting account. If you do that, make sure the SMTP settings are correct. Mine was mail.abc.com not smtp.gmail.com.
This code is from 2 websites. You need to change both files.
I have it working on Xampp 1.73 running on a win200sp4 box. All default setting except for these two files. php.ini and sendmail.ini

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￡冰雨忧蓝° 2024-10-23 13:07:21

2020 年更新

简化的解决方案：
如果您使用 Gmail，则可以设置应用程序专用密码。

登录您的 Gmail 帐户
在右上角选择您的标记（圆圈图标）
点击管理您的 Google 帐户
在左侧菜单中选择安全
在登录到您的 Google 下 - 单击应用程序密码
选择应用程序：邮件
选择设备：您选择的设备，我的是 Windows
将自动生成的密码复制到 sendmail.ini 文件中的 auth_password 之后>
保存，重新启动 XAMPP，希望您一切顺利。

这个解决方案对我有用，但当然可能还有其他错误阻止您成功，例如更新 xampp/sendmail 文件夹中的文件、正确的端口设置等。

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∞琼窗梦回ˉ 2024-10-23 13:07:21

第 1 步：转到您的 sendmai.ini

A. 设置您的 smtp 服务器名称。因为我使用 gmail，所以对我来说它是“smtp.gmail.com”

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

B. 设置您的 SMTP 端口号。对于 gmail，您可以使用“465”

smtp_port=465 
smtp_ssl=ssl

C。最重要的部分是现在。设置密码。您必须生成应用程序密码才能从服务器发送电子邮件。为此，请按照链接中的步骤操作。 *** 不要使用您的 Gmail 登录密码。这是行不通的。您必须生成应用程序密码。如果您启用了两步验证，请按照以下步骤生成应用程序密码，否则只需使用您的 Gmail 密码。
https://devanswers.co/create-application-specific-password-gmail/

[email protected]
auth_password=wqutwfuevmssmgko

wqutwfuevmssmgko 是我安全生成的密码。

步骤 2：转到 php.ini

A. 相应地设置 SMTP 和 smtp_port 的值。保存并不要忘记重新启动 apache。

SMTP=localhost
smtp_port=465

Step 1: Go to your sendmai.ini

A.Set your smtpserver name. As i use gmail so for me it is "smtp.gmail.com"

smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com

B. Set your SMTP port number. For gmail you can use "465"

smtp_port=465 
smtp_ssl=ssl

C. Most important part is now. Setting passwords. You have to generate a app password to send email from server. To do so follow the steps from the link. *** Do not use your gmail login password. It will not work. you have to generate app password.If you have enabled 2-step verification then follow the bellow steps to generate app password else just use your gmail password.
https://devanswers.co/create-application-specific-password-gmail/

[email protected]
auth_password=wqutwfuevmssmgko

wqutwfuevmssmgko is my securely generated password.

Step 2: Go to php.ini

A.set the value accordingly for SMTP and smtp_port. Save and don't forget to restart the apache.

SMTP=localhost
smtp_port=465

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故人爱我别走 2024-10-23 13:07:21

从 google 网站查看有关免费 smtp 服务器的信息

https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/ 6010255?hl=zh-CN&visit_id=637965268030667606-3868203439&p=less-secure-apps&rd=1#zippy=%2Cif-less-secure-app-access-is-on-for-your-account

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