BasicHttpBinding 相当于使用 WCF 客户端和 PHP WebService 的 CustomBinding

发布于 2024-10-16 12:46:57 字数 9798 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在使用 WCF 运行带有 WebService PHP 的 Visual Studio 2008 单元测试 C#，并收到以下错误：

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException： HTTP 请求未经授权客户端认证方案 '匿名的'。身份验证标头从服务器收到的是 'NTLM，基本领域=“（空）”'。 ---> System.Net.WebException：远程服务器返回错误：(401) 未经授权..

我使用 Windows XP SP3 机器，单元测试 VS 2008 和 WCF 连接到 PHP WebService。

我无法控制 PHP WebService。我无法修改它（配置安全性也无法修改）。

这是我使用 Web 服务 PHP 的客户端的配置文件：

 <system.serviceModel>

    <extensions>
      <bindingElementExtensions>
        <add name="customTextMessageEncoding"
             type="COMPANY.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncodingElement,COMPANY.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9744987c0853bf9e" />
      </bindingElementExtensions>

    </extensions>


        <bindings>

              <customBinding>
                    <binding name="ISO8859Binding">
                          <customTextMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"
                                encoding="ISO-8859-1" />
                          <httpTransport />
                    </binding>
              </customBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
              <endpoint address="http://serverphp/webservice/SmoBridge.php"
                    binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="ISO8859Binding"
                    contract="ServiceEasyVista.WebServicePortType" name="EasyVistaSvcEndPoint" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

实际上，我使用 C# 代码：

var endpointAddress = Config.AppSettings.Settings[EasyVistaSvcEndPointAddress].Value;
var endpoint = new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(endpointAddress);

var endpointBinding = new System.ServiceModel.Channels.CustomBinding();
endpointBinding.Name = "ISO8859Binding";

var bindingElement = new  IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageBindingElement();

bindingElement.Encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
bindingElement.MessageVersion = System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageVersion.Soap11WSAddressing10; // "Soap11WSAddressing10" 
endpointBinding.Elements.Add(bindingElement);

var transportBinding = new HttpTransportBindingElement();
endpointBinding.Elements.Add(transportBinding);

ConfigurarBinding(endpointBinding);

var svcClient = new WebServicePortTypeClient(endpointBinding, endpoint);
return svcClient;

更新：测试

我添加此行：

transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Negotiate;

我收到此错误： HTTP 请求未经客户端身份验证方案“匿名”的授权。从服务器收到的身份验证标头是“NTLM，基本领域=”（空）“”

我添加此行：

transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Basic;

我收到此错误：

System.ServiceModel.CommunicationObjectFaultedException： El object de comunicación, 系统.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel, 请不要使用通讯工具进入国家时出错了。
//服务器堆栈跟踪: // en System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Close(TimeSpan 超时）

我添加这一行：

 transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Ntlm;

我收到此错误：

/异常= System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException：版本 de mensaje no reconocida。
//服务器堆栈跟踪: // en System.ServiceModel.Channels.ReceivedMessage.ReadStartEnvelope(XmlDictionaryReader) 读者）
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.StreamedMessage..ctor(XmlDictionaryReader 读取器，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders，消息版本(desiredVersion)
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlDictionaryReader) 信封读取器，Int32 标头最大大小、消息版本版本）
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlReader 信封读取器，Int32 标头最大大小、消息版本版本）
// zh CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(流流，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders，字符串内容类型) en E:\TFS\pro\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:linea 66
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(流流，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders）
// zh CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage (ArraySegment`1 缓冲区，BufferManager bufferManager, 字符串 contentType) zh E:\TFS\pro\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:linea 60
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(流流，BufferManager 缓冲区管理器， Int32 最大缓冲区大小，字符串内容类型）
// zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ReadChunkedBufferedMessage(流输入流）

我认为，以下是正确的配置（如果是basichttpbinding）

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
    <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
</security>

basichttpbinding中的WCF Web服务可能不够灵活。 CustomBinding 顾名思义，它允许用户设计自己的 Web 服务绑定。

我需要使用 CustomBinding 和 SecurityMode （如 basichttpbinding）： WCF BasicHttpBinding 等效 CustomBinding

我需要安全模式： TransportCredentialOnly、Basic、HTTP 传输和编码 =“ISO-8859-1”

http://www.codemeit.com/security/wcf-basichttpbinding-equivalent-custombinding.html

http://social.msdn。 microsoft.com/Forums/en/wcf/thread/6cefadf1-9939-4f3b-a502-2d79a30c7d3a

http://offroadcoder.com/2008/03/23/CallingYourNusoapPHPWebServiceFromWCF.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms731092(v=VS.90).aspx

我再次尝试使用此配置，我收到错误：

svcPro.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "MY USER";
svcPro.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "XXXX";

配置：

<customBinding>

<binding name="ISO8859Binding">
    <customTextMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"        encoding="ISO-8859-1" />

    <!--<textMessageEncoding MessageVersion="Soap11" />-->
    <!--<httpTransport />-->
    <httpTransport authenticationScheme="Basic" />

</binding>

</customBinding>

错误（InnerException 为空）：

错误：无法识别的消息版本
提示： System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException Mensaje: 没有 Mensaje 的版本杀戮。 StackTrace：服务器堆栈跟踪：
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.ReceivedMessage.ReadStartEnvelope(XmlDictionaryReader) 读者）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.StreamedMessage..ctor(XmlDictionaryReader 读取器，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders，消息版本(desiredVersion)
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlDictionaryReader) 信封读取器，Int32 标头最大大小、消息版本版本）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlReader 信封读取器，Int32 标头最大大小、消息版本版本）
zh Reale.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream 流，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders，字符串内容类型) en E:\IntegracionEasyVista\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:linea 66
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(流流，Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders） zh Reale.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(ArraySegment`1 缓冲区， BufferManager 缓冲区管理器，字符串 contentType) zh E:\IntegracionEasyVista\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:linea 60
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(流流，BufferManager 缓冲区管理器， Int32 最大缓冲区大小，字符串内容类型）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ReadChunkedBufferedMessage(流输入流）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ParseIncomingMessage(异常& 请求异常）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory.HttpRequestChannel.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply（时间跨度超时）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.RequestChannel.Request(消息消息、TimeSpan 超时）
zh System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(消息消息、TimeSpan 超时）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call（字符串动作，布尔单向， ProxyOperation运行时操作，对象 [] 输入、对象 [] 输出、TimeSpan 超时）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call（字符串动作，布尔单向， ProxyOperation运行时操作， Object[] ins，Object[] outs）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage 方法调用、代理操作运行时操作）
zh System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage 消息）

更多信息：Service.php 的 WDSL 的一部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 
 <definitions 
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:si="http://soapinterop.org/xsd" 
xmlns:tns="http://192.168.110.50/WebService" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://192.168.110.50/WebService">
 <types>
 <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://192.168.110.50/WebService">
  <xsd:import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" /> 
  <xsd:import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" /> 
  </xsd:schema>
  </types>

原文

I was running my Visual Studio 2008 Unit Test C# with a WebService PHP using WCF and I received the following error:

System.ServiceModel.Security.MessageSecurityException:
The HTTP request is unauthorized with
client authentication scheme
'Anonymous'. The authentication header
received from the server was
'NTLM,Basic realm="(null)"'. --->
System.Net.WebException: The remote
server returned an error: (401)
Unauthorized..

I am using Windows XP SP3 machine, unit test VS 2008 and WCF for connect to PHP WebService.

I have no control about PHP WebService. I cannot modify it (neither configuration security).

Here is my config file for the client that use the webservice PHP:

 <system.serviceModel>

    <extensions>
      <bindingElementExtensions>
        <add name="customTextMessageEncoding"
             type="COMPANY.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncodingElement,COMPANY.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9744987c0853bf9e" />
      </bindingElementExtensions>

    </extensions>


        <bindings>

              <customBinding>
                    <binding name="ISO8859Binding">
                          <customTextMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"
                                encoding="ISO-8859-1" />
                          <httpTransport />
                    </binding>
              </customBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
              <endpoint address="http://serverphp/webservice/SmoBridge.php"
                    binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="ISO8859Binding"
                    contract="ServiceEasyVista.WebServicePortType" name="EasyVistaSvcEndPoint" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>

Really, I use C# code:

var endpointAddress = Config.AppSettings.Settings[EasyVistaSvcEndPointAddress].Value;
var endpoint = new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(endpointAddress);

var endpointBinding = new System.ServiceModel.Channels.CustomBinding();
endpointBinding.Name = "ISO8859Binding";

var bindingElement = new  IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageBindingElement();

bindingElement.Encoding = "ISO-8859-1";
bindingElement.MessageVersion = System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageVersion.Soap11WSAddressing10; // "Soap11WSAddressing10" 
endpointBinding.Elements.Add(bindingElement);

var transportBinding = new HttpTransportBindingElement();
endpointBinding.Elements.Add(transportBinding);

ConfigurarBinding(endpointBinding);

var svcClient = new WebServicePortTypeClient(endpointBinding, endpoint);
return svcClient;

Update: tests

I add this line:

transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Negotiate;

I get this error: The HTTP request is unauthorized with client authentication scheme 'Anonymous'. The authentication header received from the server was 'NTLM,Basic realm="(null)"'

I add this line:

transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Basic;

I get thiserror:

System.ServiceModel.CommunicationObjectFaultedException:
El objeto de comunicación,
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel,
no se puede usar para la comunicación
porque se encuentra en el estado
Faulted.
//Server stack trace: // en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Close(TimeSpan
timeout)

I add this line:

 transportBinding.AuthenticationScheme = System.Net.AuthenticationSchemes.Ntlm;

I get thiserror:

/Exception =
System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException:
Versión de mensaje no reconocida.
//Server stack trace: // en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ReceivedMessage.ReadStartEnvelope(XmlDictionaryReader
reader)
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.StreamedMessage..ctor(XmlDictionaryReader
reader, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders,
MessageVersion desiredVersion)
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlDictionaryReader
envelopeReader, Int32
maxSizeOfHeaders, MessageVersion
version)
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlReader
envelopeReader, Int32
maxSizeOfHeaders, MessageVersion
version)
// en
CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders, String
contentType) en
E:\TFS\pro\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:línea
66
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders)
// en
CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage
(ArraySegment`1 buffer, BufferManager
bufferManager, String contentType) en
E:\TFS\pro\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:línea
60
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, BufferManager bufferManager,
Int32 maxBufferSize, String
contentType)
// en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ReadChunkedBufferedMessage(Stream
inputStream)

I think, the following is right configuration (if were basichttpbinding)

<security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
    <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
</security>

Web service of WCF in basichttpbinding might not be flexible enough. CustomBinding as the name describes that it alllows users design their own web service binding.

I need use CustomBinding and SecurityMode (like basichttpbinding): WCF BasicHttpBinding equivalent CustomBinding

I need Security Mode: TransportCredentialOnly, Basic, HTTP transport and encoding="ISO-8859-1"

http://www.codemeit.com/security/wcf-basichttpbinding-equivalent-custombinding.html

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/wcf/thread/6cefadf1-9939-4f3b-a502-2d79a30c7d3a

http://offroadcoder.com/2008/03/23/CallingYourNusoapPHPWebServiceFromWCF.aspx

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms731092(v=VS.90).aspx

I try again using this configuration, and I get the error:

svcPro.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "MY USER";
svcPro.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "XXXX";

Config:

<customBinding>

<binding name="ISO8859Binding">
    <customTextMessageEncoding messageVersion="Soap11WSAddressing10"        encoding="ISO-8859-1" />

    <!--<textMessageEncoding MessageVersion="Soap11" />-->
    <!--<httpTransport />-->
    <httpTransport authenticationScheme="Basic" />

</binding>

</customBinding>

The error (InnerException is null):

Error: Unrecognized message version
Tipo:
System.ServiceModel.CommunicationException
Mensaje: Versión de mensaje no
reconocida. StackTrace: Server stack
trace:
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ReceivedMessage.ReadStartEnvelope(XmlDictionaryReader
reader)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.StreamedMessage..ctor(XmlDictionaryReader
reader, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders,
MessageVersion desiredVersion)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlDictionaryReader
envelopeReader, Int32
maxSizeOfHeaders, MessageVersion
version)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message.CreateMessage(XmlReader
envelopeReader, Int32
maxSizeOfHeaders, MessageVersion
version)
en
Reale.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders, String
contentType) en
E:\IntegracionEasyVista\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:línea
66
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, Int32 maxSizeOfHeaders)
en Reale.IntegracionEasyVista.CustomTextEncoder.CustomTextMessageEncoder.ReadMessage(ArraySegment`1
buffer, BufferManager bufferManager,
String contentType) en
E:\IntegracionEasyVista\CustomTextEncoder\CustomTextMessageEncoder.cs:línea
60
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.MessageEncoder.ReadMessage(Stream
stream, BufferManager bufferManager,
Int32 maxBufferSize, String
contentType)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ReadChunkedBufferedMessage(Stream
inputStream)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpInput.ParseIncomingMessage(Exception&
requestException)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelFactory.HttpRequestChannel.HttpChannelRequest.WaitForReply(TimeSpan
timeout)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.RequestChannel.Request(Message
message, TimeSpan timeout)
en
System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.RequestChannelBinder.Request(Message
message, TimeSpan timeout)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String
action, Boolean oneway,
ProxyOperationRuntime operation,
Object[] ins, Object[] outs, TimeSpan
timeout)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannel.Call(String
action, Boolean oneway,
ProxyOperationRuntime operation,
Object[] ins, Object[] outs)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.InvokeService(IMethodCallMessage
methodCall, ProxyOperationRuntime
operation)
en
System.ServiceModel.Channels.ServiceChannelProxy.Invoke(IMessage
message)

More info: part of WDSL of Service.php

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?> 
 <definitions 
xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:si="http://soapinterop.org/xsd" 
xmlns:tns="http://192.168.110.50/WebService" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" 
xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://192.168.110.50/WebService">
 <types>
 <xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://192.168.110.50/WebService">
  <xsd:import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" /> 
  <xsd:import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" /> 
  </xsd:schema>
  </types>

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淡淡離愁欲言轉身 2024-10-23 12:46:57

您的 PHP 服务需要身份验证，但您的客户端不发送任何身份验证。更改您的自定义绑定以支持身份验证。您可以在 httpTransport 元素中设置身份验证：

<httpTranposrt authenticationScheme="..." />

使用基本或协商。 Basic 将要求您在与服务通信时提供客户端凭据。协商将要求服务和客户端位于同一域中。

Your PHP service requires authentication but your client doesn't send any. Change your custom binding to support authentication. You can set authentication in httpTransport element:

<httpTranposrt authenticationScheme="..." />

Use Basic or Negotiate. Basic will require you to provide client credentials when communicating with the service. Negotiate will require that both service and client are in the same domain.

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