C# - 流问题
当我用 C++ 编写一些 I/O 例程时，我通常会通过在
例如：
void someRoutine(std::istream& stream) { ... }
如何在 C# 中完成同样的操作？
我怀疑我可以基于 System 编写例程.IO.TextReader 或 System.IO.TextWriter，但我不确定。
显然我正在寻找 C#，与 std::istream 或 std::ostream 一样通用，并且可以通过多种方式进行扩展（例如，boost::iostreams 扩展了 std:: 流）。
When I was writing some I/O routine in C++, I would usually make it as generic as possible, by operating on the interfaces from <iostream>.
For example:
void someRoutine(std::istream& stream) { ... }
How should the same be done in C#?
I suspect I could write my routines based on the System.IO.TextReader or System.IO.TextWriter, but I'm not sure.
Obviously I'm seeking for a same base class in C#, which is as generic as std::istream or std::ostream and which can be extended in many ways (for example, as boost::iostreams extends the std:: streams).
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如果您想使用字符串，您应该使用
TextReader或TextWriter。如果您想使用字节，则应该采用
Stream。这些类由具体实现继承，例如
FileStream、StringWriter和NetworkStream。If you want to work with strings, you should take a
TextReaderorTextWriter.If you want to work with bytes, you should take a
Stream.These classes are inherited by concrete implementations such as
FileStream,StringWriter, andNetworkStream.如果您只关心，请使用 System.IO.Stream字节。
TextReader/TextWriter适用于当您知道底层数据是文本时。Use System.IO.Stream if you only care about bytes.
TextReader/TextWriterare for when you know the underlying data to be text.基类是
Stream。 MemoryStream、FileStream等继承自该类。The base class is
Stream. MemoryStream, FileStream, etc. inherit from this class.您可以让 C# 函数采用 Stream ( System.IO.Stream )，就像在 C++ 中一样。这是否合适取决于您编写的函数。
You can have the C# function taking a Stream ( System.IO.Stream ) as in C++. If this is appropriate depends on the function you write.