Django：模型外键和选择框小部件

Question

我有 2 个模型 Worker 和 Position 当我添加新工人时，应该有一个选择框，其中包含 Positions 模型中列出的位置。

我尝试使用 Select 小部件，但 django 失败并出现 no such property 异常。

模型

# Position model
class Position(models.Model):
    p_name   = models.CharField(max_length = 40, unique = True, verbose_name = 'Position')
    p_salary = models.IntegerField(max_length = 11, verbose_name = 'Salary')

    fields = ('p_name', 'p_salary')

# Worker model
class Worker(models.Model):
    w_name     = models.CharField(max_length = 40, verbose_name = 'Name')
    w_lastname = models.CharField(max_length = 40, verbose_name = 'Lastname')
    w_position = models.ForeignKey(to = Position, to_field = 'p_name', verbose_name = 'Position')
    w_dept     = models.ForeignKey(to = Department, to_field = 'd_name' verbose_name = 'Department')

表单

class WorkerForm(ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = Worker

        widgets = {
            'w_name'    : TextInput(attrs = {'class': 'e name'}),
            'w_lastame' : TextInput(attrs = {'class': 'e lastname'}),
            'w_position': Select(attrs = {'class': 'e position'}),
            'w_dept'    : Select(attrs = {'class': 'e department'}),
        }

admin.py 中的定义

class WorkerAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    form = WorkerForm


list_display = ('w_name', 'w_lastname', 'w_position', 'w_dept')

<代码>

如何根据外键显示选择框出了什么问题？

苏丹

Answer 1

您可以尝试在表单内重新声明表单的字段（确保使用与模型中相同的名称）并在其中设置小部件和属性？