需要帮助解决 Unix 中的路由跟踪问题
我有一个用于 Unix 系统的跟踪路由 Python 程序,它打印出数据包从本地计算机到达目的地所采用的路径,即数据包经过的路由器序列。问题是我得到的输出显示:
traceroute to yahoo.co.in (68.180.206.184), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 * * *
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 * * *
9 * * *
.
.
.
30 * * *
我有 DSL 连接。该程序可与 Windows 命令行 (cmd.exe) 配合使用。上述输出的具体原因是什么?
代码如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
def main(dest_name):
dest_addr = socket.gethostbyname(dest_name)
port = 33434
max_hops = 30
icmp = socket.getprotobyname('icmp')
udp = socket.getprotobyname('udp')
ttl = 1
while True:
recv_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)
send_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, udp)
send_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, ttl)
recv_socket.bind(("", port))
send_socket.sendto("", (dest_name, port))
curr_addr = None
curr_name = None
try:
_, curr_addr = recv_socket.recvfrom(512)
curr_addr = curr_addr[0]
try:
curr_name = socket.gethostbyaddr(curr_addr)[0]
except socket.error:
curr_name = curr_addr
except socket.error:
pass
finally:
send_socket.close()
recv_socket.close()
if curr_addr is not None:
curr_host = "%s (%s)" % (curr_name, curr_addr)
else:
curr_host = "*"
print "%d\t%s" % (ttl, curr_host)
ttl += 1
if curr_addr == dest_addr or ttl > max_hops:
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
main('yahoo.co.in')**
I have a traceroute Python program for a Unix system that prints out the path the packets take to get from the local machine to a destination — that is, the sequence of routers that the packets go through. The problem is I get an output which displays:
traceroute to yahoo.co.in (68.180.206.184), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 * * *
2 * * *
3 * * *
4 * * *
5 * * *
6 * * *
7 * * *
8 * * *
9 * * *
.
.
.
30 * * *
I have a DSL connection. The program works great with the Windows command-line (cmd.exe). What is the exact reason for the above output?
The code looks like this:
#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
def main(dest_name):
dest_addr = socket.gethostbyname(dest_name)
port = 33434
max_hops = 30
icmp = socket.getprotobyname('icmp')
udp = socket.getprotobyname('udp')
ttl = 1
while True:
recv_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, icmp)
send_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, udp)
send_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_TTL, ttl)
recv_socket.bind(("", port))
send_socket.sendto("", (dest_name, port))
curr_addr = None
curr_name = None
try:
_, curr_addr = recv_socket.recvfrom(512)
curr_addr = curr_addr[0]
try:
curr_name = socket.gethostbyaddr(curr_addr)[0]
except socket.error:
curr_name = curr_addr
except socket.error:
pass
finally:
send_socket.close()
recv_socket.close()
if curr_addr is not None:
curr_host = "%s (%s)" % (curr_name, curr_addr)
else:
curr_host = "*"
print "%d\t%s" % (ttl, curr_host)
ttl += 1
if curr_addr == dest_addr or ttl > max_hops:
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
main('yahoo.co.in')**
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(1)
traceroute/tracert 在 Linux 和 Windows 上的行为不同。
Linux 将发送 TTL 递减的 UDP 数据包并侦听 ICMP 响应。 Windows 发送 ICMP 回显请求并侦听 ICMP 响应。
Python 版本失败,因为 UDP 数据包被阻止。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute
traceroute/tracert act differently on Linux and Windows.
Linux will send a UDP packet with a decreasing TTL and listen for ICMP responses. Windows sends ICMP echo requests and listens for ICMP responses.
The Python version is failing because the UDP packets are being blocked.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute