C# lambda 表达式和 IComparer
我正在使用 lambda 表达式在 C# 中对数组进行排序和搜索。我不想在我的类中实现 IComparer 接口,因为我需要对多个成员字段进行排序和搜索。
class Widget
{
public int foo;
public void Bar()
{
Widget[] widgets;
Array.Sort(widgets, (a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo));
Widget x = new Widget();
x.foo = 5;
int index = Array.BinarySearch(widgets, x,
(a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo));
}
}
虽然排序工作正常,但二分搜索给出编译错误 Cannot conversion lambda expression to type 'System.Collections.IComparerComparisonComparer
将比较转换为 IComparer:
public class ComparisonComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
{
private readonly Comparison<T> comparison;
public ComparisonComparer(Comparison<T> comparison)
{
this.comparison = comparison;
}
int IComparer<T>.Compare(T x, T y)
{
return comparison(x, y);
}
}
这允许二分搜索按如下方式工作:
int index = Array.BinarySearch(
widgets,
x,
new ComparisonComparer<Widget>((a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo)));
恶心。有更干净的方法吗?
I am using lambda expressions to sort and search an array in C#. I don't want to implement the IComparer interface in my class, because I need to sort and search on multiple member fields.
class Widget
{
public int foo;
public void Bar()
{
Widget[] widgets;
Array.Sort(widgets, (a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo));
Widget x = new Widget();
x.foo = 5;
int index = Array.BinarySearch(widgets, x,
(a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo));
}
}
While the sort works fine, the binary search gives a compilation error Cannot convert lambda expression to type 'System.Collections.IComparer<Widget>' because it is not a delegate type. For some reason, Sort has overloads for both IComparer and Comparison, but BinarySearch only supports IComparer. After some research, I discovered the clunky ComparisonComparer<T>
to convert the Comparison to an IComparer:
public class ComparisonComparer<T> : IComparer<T>
{
private readonly Comparison<T> comparison;
public ComparisonComparer(Comparison<T> comparison)
{
this.comparison = comparison;
}
int IComparer<T>.Compare(T x, T y)
{
return comparison(x, y);
}
}
This allows the binary search to work as follows:
int index = Array.BinarySearch(
widgets,
x,
new ComparisonComparer<Widget>((a, b) => a.foo.CompareTo(b.foo)));
Yuck. Is there a cleaner way?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(4)
好吧,一种选择是创建类似
ProjectionComparer
的东西。我在 MiscUtil 中有一个版本 - 它基本上创建了一个IComparer< T>
来自投影。所以你的例子是:
或者你可以在
T[]
上实现你自己的扩展方法来完成同样的事情:Well, one option is to create something like
ProjectionComparer
instead. I've got a version of that in MiscUtil - it basically creates anIComparer<T>
from a projection.So your example would be:
Or you could implement your own extension methods on
T[]
to do the same sort of thing:您可以使用我的
ValueComparer
class:可以通过传递多个lambda表达式来对多个属性进行比较。
You can use my
ValueComparer<T>
class:You can compare by multiple properties by passing multiple lambda expressions.
试试这个:
它可以让你使用这个代码:
Try this:
It lets you use this code:
如果您想避免使用外部库,另一个选择是首先过滤掉数组和对象。
例如
if you want to avoid using external libraries, another option for you would be to first filter out the array and object.
e.g.