gitosis 要求输入密码
我已经按照
- 使用 ssh-keygen 创建了一个 rsa 密钥对,文件名为 johndoe。
- 然后将其复制到 gitosis admin repo 中的 keydir 中。
- 编辑 gitosis 配置文件并将用户 johndoe 添加到成员列表中
- 使用 git commit -a -m "what i did" 提交更改
- 将更改推送到服务器
之后我尝试使用新的密钥文件。它要求输入密码,当我正确输入密码时,它会要求用户 git 的密码! 用户 git 没有密码。
现在我已经在 sshd_config 中关闭了密码身份验证,现在它显示“权限被拒绝(公钥)”。我检查了git用户的authorized_keys文件,里面只有一个密钥被授权,即gitosis管理员的初始密钥。
我还仔细检查了 ./gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update 挂钩上的权限,它有 755
I have setup a gitosis server following instructions from here. It works fine for the initial user but I have recently added a new user. Here are the steps I took.
- Created an rsa keypair using
ssh-keygen
with filename johndoe. - Then copied it to the keydir in gitosis admin repo.
- Edited the gitosis config file and added user johndoe to the list of members
- Commited the changes using
git commit -a -m "what i did"
- Pushed the changes to the server
After that I tried to check out with the new keyfile. It asks for the passphrase and when I enter it correctly, it the asks for the password for user git!!!
There is not password for user git.
Now I have turned off PasswordAuthentication in sshd_config and now it says 'Permission denied (publickey). I have checked the git user's authorized_keys file and only one key is authorized inside it, i.e. the initial key for the gitosis admin.
I have also double checked the permissions on the ./gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update hook and it has 755
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Gitosis 有点愚蠢——你用于密钥文件的文件名字面意思是“johndoe”吗?如果是这样,请更改它:
然后重试。
另外,正如 Arlen Cuss 指出的那样,请确保它实际上是公钥,而不是私钥。
Gitosis is kind of stupid — is the filename you used for the keyfile literally "johndoe"? If so, change that:
and try again.
Also, as Arlen Cuss points out, make sure it actually is the public key, not the private key.
你好,我也遇到了同样的问题,最后找到了解决办法。
我必须遵循许多网站给出的说明,但每次之后
它都会询问 GIT 的密码。
解决:
我已将管理公钥(在我的客户端用户上创建的公钥;然后导入到服务器的 tmp 目录中)插入到我的
authorized_keys
文件(位于/home/git/.ssh/ 中)
服务器的目录)并且它现在可以工作了。我发现了这个@ http://fclose.com/b/linux /366/set-up-git-server-through-ssh-connection/
Hi, I had the same problem, and I finally found a way out.
I had to follow the instructions given by many websites, but each time after
It was asking password for GIT.
Resolution:
I have inserted the admin public key (the one created on my client user; then imported into the server's tmp directory) inside my
authorized_keys
file (located in the/home/git/.ssh/
directory of the server) and it works now.I found this @ http://fclose.com/b/linux/366/set-up-git-server-through-ssh-connection/
确保您将公钥放入 gitosis 存储库中,而不是您的私有密钥!
生成密钥文件时,您将获得一个
.pub
文件 - 使用该文件,但将名称放入gitosis.conf
中,不带.pub< /代码>。
Make sure you're putting your public key inside your gitosis repo, and not your private one!
When you generate a keyfile, you'll get a
.pub
file—use that one, but put the name in yourgitosis.conf
without the.pub
.确保您还添加 (git add) .pub 文件,并将它们正确提交并推送到存储库。
Make sure you have also added (git add) the .pub-files, and committed and pushed them properly to the repository.
我最近在工作的私人存储库中遇到了这个问题。我偶然发现了这个答案并阅读了答案; 这个和这个 成功了。
为了给后代总结一下,请确保将
.pub
键添加到gitosis-admin/keydir
目录中。它必须是 .pub 文件。提交并提交将您的更改推送到gitosis-admin。
您的
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
将自动更新,因此无需将公钥文件的输出重定向到它。希望这有帮助
I recently ran into this issue with a private repository for work. I came across this answer and read the answers; this and this did the trick.
To sum it up for posterity, make sure you add the
.pub
key to thegitosis-admin/keydir
directory. It has to be a .pub file.Commit & Push your changes to gitosis-admin.
Your
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
will be automatically updated so no need to cat-redirect the output of your public key file to it.Hope this helps
Windows 用户经常出错的一件事是,大多数教程都没有注意到这一点(因为他们假设您使用的是 Linux 客户端)
msysgit,Windows git 控制台,正在寻找您的私钥/home/YOURUSERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa
在Windows上是(Windows 7)C:\ Users \ YOURUSERNAME.ssh \ id_rsa
,而大多数人都正确使用该文件夹,因为它是自动创建的,他们错过了该文件必须命名为“id_rsa” 否则 msysgit 不会使用它。
我没有找到告诉 msysgit 使用其他键的方法
one thing that often goes wrong for windows users and isn't catched by most of the tutorials out there (since they assume you're on a linux client)
msysgit, the windows git console, is looking for your private key at /home/YOURUSERNAME/.ssh/id_rsa
which at windows is (Windows 7) C:\Users\YOURUSERNAME.ssh\id_rsa
while most get it right with the folder, since its created automaticly, they miss that the file HAS TO be named "id_rsa" or it wont be used by msysgit.
I didn't find a way to tell msysgit to use other keys
最有可能发生的情况是更新后挂钩未正常运行。
检查 ~git/.ssh/authorized_keys 中是否有您的公钥。
如果没有,则更新后挂钩不会运行。随后更改了哪些权限?其他一些配置错误。从别处复制的?
在服务器上,签出 gitosis admin:git clone /path/to/gitosis-admin.git。对 gitosis.conf 进行微小的更改。检查您的公钥是否在 keydir 中。我必须以 git 用户身份运行它。
提交gitosis.conf。 git add gitosis.conf && git commit -m“刷新密钥”。
现在检查authorized_keys 文件。
更改 gitosis.conf 并再次提交。
测试访问。如果在此过程之后authorized_keys 未更新,请在日志中查找错误消息。
Most likely what happened is that the post-update hook didn't run properly.
Check that ~git/.ssh/authorized_keys has your public key in it.
If not, the post-update hook didn't run. Permissions which have subsequently been changed? Some other configuration error. Copied from somewhere else?
On the server, checkout gitosis admin: git clone /path/to/gitosis-admin.git. Make an insignificant change to gitosis.conf. Check that your public key is in keydir. I had to run this as the git user.
Commit gitosis.conf. git add gitosis.conf && git commit -m "refresh keys".
Now check authorized_keys file.
Change gitosis.conf back and commit again.
Test access. If authorized_keys isn't updated after this process, look in logs for error messages.