从数据库获取 AppSettings缓存
在我的办公室,我们认为我们要将 Web.Config 的 AppSettings 放入数据库中。因此,我创建了以下内容,但对代码的几个方面有一些疑问。
所以我的问题是:
UTILITY 类中包含“Cache cache = new Cache()”的行可能是错误的,因为它创建了一个新的缓存对象。
问:那么,我应该为这条线做什么?
...任何帮助表示赞赏。
总体目标是能够进行如下调用:
Utility.GetConfigurationValue(ConfigurationSection.AppSettings, "myVariable");
...并自动从缓存或数据库中检索。
实用程序代码:
public static class Utility
{
#region "Configurations"
public static String GetConfigurationValue(ConfigurationSection section, String key)
{
Configurations config = new Configurations();
Cache cache = new Cache(); // <--- This is probably wrong!!!!
if (!cache.TryGetItemFromCache<Configurations>(out config))
{
config.List(SNCLavalin.US.Common.Enumerations.ConfigurationSection.AppSettings);
cache.AddToCache<Configurations>(config, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(15));
}
var result = (from record in config
where record.Key == key
select record).FirstOrDefault();
return (result == null) ? null : result.Value;
}
#endregion
}
扩展代码:
public static class Extensions
{
#region "System.Web.Caching"
public static void Remove<T>(this Cache cache) where T : class
{
cache.Remove(typeof(T).Name);
}
public static void AddToCache<T>(this Cache cache, object item, DateTime absoluteExpiration) where T : class
{
T outItem = null;
if (cache.TryGetItemFromCache<T>(out outItem))
return;
cache.Insert(typeof(T).Name,
item,
null,
absoluteExpiration,
System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Normal,
null);
}
public static bool TryGetItemFromCache<T>(this Cache cache, out T item) where T : class
{
item = cache.Get(typeof(T).Name) as T;
return item != null;
}
#endregion
}
列表类别代码:
public class Configurations : List<Configuration>
{
#region CONSTRUCTORS
public Configurations() : base()
{
initialize();
}
public Configurations(int capacity) : base(capacity)
{
initialize();
}
public Configurations(IEnumerable<Configuration> collection) : base(collection)
{
initialize();
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTIES & FIELDS
private Crud _crud;
#endregion
#region EVENTS
#endregion
#region METHODS
private void initialize()
{
_crud = new Crud("CurrentDbConnection");
}
public Configurations List(ConfigurationSection section)
{
using (DbCommand dbCommand = _crud.Db.GetStoredProcCommand("spa_LIST_SecConfiguration"))
{
_crud.Db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "@Section", DbType.String, section.ToString());
_crud.List(dbCommand, PopulateFrom);
}
return this;
}
public void PopulateFrom(DataTable table)
{
this.Clear();
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
Configuration instance = new Configuration();
instance.PopulateFrom(row);
this.Add(instance);
}
}
#endregion
}
项目类别代码: >
公共类配置 { #地区建设者
public Configuration()
{
initialize();
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTIES & FIELDS
private Crud _crud;
public string Section { get; set; }
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
#endregion
#region EVENTS
#endregion
#region METHODS
private void initialize()
{
_crud = new Crud("CurrentDbConnection");
Clear();
}
public void Clear()
{
this.Section = "";
this.Key = "";
this.Value = "";
}
public void PopulateFrom(DataRow row)
{
Clear();
this.Section = row["Section"].ToString();
this.Key = row["Key"].ToString();
this.Value = row["Value"].ToString();
}
#endregion
}
At my office, it has been deemed that we are to put our AppSettings for the Web.Config in the database. As such, I created the following, but have some doubts about a couple aspects of the code.
So my question is:
The line containing "Cache cache = new Cache()" in the UTILITY class is probably wrong because it creates a NEW cache object.
Q: So, what should I be doing for that line?
...any help is appreciated.
The overall objective was to be able to make a call like this:
Utility.GetConfigurationValue(ConfigurationSection.AppSettings, "myVariable");
...and have it retrieve from the cache or the database auto-magically.
THE UTILITY CODE:
public static class Utility
{
#region "Configurations"
public static String GetConfigurationValue(ConfigurationSection section, String key)
{
Configurations config = new Configurations();
Cache cache = new Cache(); // <--- This is probably wrong!!!!
if (!cache.TryGetItemFromCache<Configurations>(out config))
{
config.List(SNCLavalin.US.Common.Enumerations.ConfigurationSection.AppSettings);
cache.AddToCache<Configurations>(config, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(15));
}
var result = (from record in config
where record.Key == key
select record).FirstOrDefault();
return (result == null) ? null : result.Value;
}
#endregion
}
THE EXTENSION CODE:
public static class Extensions
{
#region "System.Web.Caching"
public static void Remove<T>(this Cache cache) where T : class
{
cache.Remove(typeof(T).Name);
}
public static void AddToCache<T>(this Cache cache, object item, DateTime absoluteExpiration) where T : class
{
T outItem = null;
if (cache.TryGetItemFromCache<T>(out outItem))
return;
cache.Insert(typeof(T).Name,
item,
null,
absoluteExpiration,
System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration,
System.Web.Caching.CacheItemPriority.Normal,
null);
}
public static bool TryGetItemFromCache<T>(this Cache cache, out T item) where T : class
{
item = cache.Get(typeof(T).Name) as T;
return item != null;
}
#endregion
}
THE LIST-CLASS CODE:
public class Configurations : List<Configuration>
{
#region CONSTRUCTORS
public Configurations() : base()
{
initialize();
}
public Configurations(int capacity) : base(capacity)
{
initialize();
}
public Configurations(IEnumerable<Configuration> collection) : base(collection)
{
initialize();
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTIES & FIELDS
private Crud _crud;
#endregion
#region EVENTS
#endregion
#region METHODS
private void initialize()
{
_crud = new Crud("CurrentDbConnection");
}
public Configurations List(ConfigurationSection section)
{
using (DbCommand dbCommand = _crud.Db.GetStoredProcCommand("spa_LIST_SecConfiguration"))
{
_crud.Db.AddInParameter(dbCommand, "@Section", DbType.String, section.ToString());
_crud.List(dbCommand, PopulateFrom);
}
return this;
}
public void PopulateFrom(DataTable table)
{
this.Clear();
foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
{
Configuration instance = new Configuration();
instance.PopulateFrom(row);
this.Add(instance);
}
}
#endregion
}
THE ITEM-CLASS CODE:
public class Configuration
{
#region CONSTRUCTORS
public Configuration()
{
initialize();
}
#endregion
#region PROPERTIES & FIELDS
private Crud _crud;
public string Section { get; set; }
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
#endregion
#region EVENTS
#endregion
#region METHODS
private void initialize()
{
_crud = new Crud("CurrentDbConnection");
Clear();
}
public void Clear()
{
this.Section = "";
this.Key = "";
this.Value = "";
}
public void PopulateFrom(DataRow row)
{
Clear();
this.Section = row["Section"].ToString();
this.Key = row["Key"].ToString();
this.Value = row["Value"].ToString();
}
#endregion
}
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评论(2)
您已经正确识别了问题 - 当前代码在每次调用
GetConfigurationValue
时都会创建一个新的Cache
实例,这违背了缓存的目的。您需要将 Cache 实例设为静态,而不是每次都创建一个新实例。You have correctly identified the problem - the current code creates a new
Cache
instance on each call toGetConfigurationValue
which defeats the purpose of caching. You need to make the Cache instance static rather than creating a new instance each time.答案附录:
我确实(事实上)需要将缓存变量指向其他东西。直到我在实用程序类中执行以下操作后它才会起作用。
ADDENDUM TO ANSWER:
I did (in fact) need to point the cache variable to something else. It wouldn't work until I did the following in the Utility class.