为什么 IDEA 10 中的控制台失败并显示“工具不是 scala 包的成员”？

Question

我安装了最新的 IntelliJ (10.0.1) 和 Scala 插件。

每当我在控制台中运行某些内容时，都会收到错误。
这是一个示例（我尝试加载一些 scala 文件）

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_05\bin\java"
-Didea.launcher.port=7533 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 10.0.1\bin"
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 
-classpath "C:\`development\scala\lib\scala-compiler.jar;C:\`development\scalalib\scala-library.jar;C:\Documents and Settings\alex.repede\.IntelliJIdea10\config\plugins\Scala\lib\scala-plugin-runners.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 10.0.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" 
com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain    

通过：

org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.compiler.rt.ConsoleRunner
-classpath "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/management-agent.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/plugin.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/resources.jar;C:/`development/scala/lib/scala-swing.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/ext/sunmscapi.jar;
C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/deploy.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/jsse.jar;C:/`development/scala/lib/scala-dbc.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar;C:/`development/scala/lib/scala-library.jar;
C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/javaws.jar;
C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/jce.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/rt.jar;C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar;
C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.6.0_05/jre/lib/charsets.jar;"

给出：

Welcome to Scala version 2.8.1.final
(Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM, Java 1.6.0_05). Type in expressions to have them evaluated. Type :help for more information.

scala> :load
c:/`playspace/FirstScala/first.scala
Loading
c:\`playspace\FirstScala\first.scala...
x: Int = 4 <script>:3: error: value
tools is not a member of package scala
var value:
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterSettings =
_
                   ^ <script>:4: error: value tools is not a member of
package scala   def set(x: Any) =
value =
x.asInstanceOf[scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterSettings]
                                                 ^ Exception in thread "main"
java.util.NoSuchElementException:
None.get    at
scala.None$.get(Option.scala:262)   at
scala.None$.get(Option.scala:260)   at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.bind(Interpreter.scala:624)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$quietBind$1.apply(Interpreter.scala:632)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$quietBind$1.apply(Interpreter.scala:632)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$beQuietDuring$2.apply(Interpreter.scala:171)
    at
scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.apply(Exception.scala:79)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.beQuietDuring(Interpreter.scala:169)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.quietBind(Interpreter.scala:632)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.recordRequest(Interpreter.scala:278)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.loadAndRunReq$1(Interpreter.scala:586)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.scala:599)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.scala:577)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.reallyInterpret$1(InterpreterLoop.scala:472)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.interpretStartingWith(InterpreterLoop.scala:515)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.command(InterpreterLoop.scala:362)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.processLine$1(InterpreterLoop.scala:243)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.repl(InterpreterLoop.scala:249)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$interpretAllFrom$1.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:260)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$interpretAllFrom$1.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:257)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.io.Streamable$Chars$class.applyReader(Streamable.scala:100)
>   at
scala.tools.nsc.io.File.applyReader(File.scala:62)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.interpretAllFrom(InterpreterLoop.scala:257)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$load$1.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:303)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$load$1.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:302)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.withFile(InterpreterLoop.scala:296)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.load(InterpreterLoop.scala:302)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$7.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:204)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop$$anonfun$7.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:204)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterControl$OneArg.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:53)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterControl$OneArg.apply(InterpreterLoop.scala:50)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.command(InterpreterLoop.scala:373)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.processLine$1(InterpreterLoop.scala:243)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.repl(InterpreterLoop.scala:249)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.main(InterpreterLoop.scala:559)
    at
scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.main(InterpreterLoop.scala:610)
    at
org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.compiler.rt.ConsoleRunner.main(ConsoleRunner.java:33)
    at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native
Method)     at
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at
com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)

Process finished with exit code 1

这个控制台有什么问题？

这是另一个示例：

scala> val x = 5
x: Int = 5
<script>:3: error: value tools is not a member of package scala
  var value: scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterSettings = _
                   ^
<script>:4: error: value tools is not a member of package scala
  def set(x: Any) = value = x.asInstanceOf[scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterSettings]
                                                 ^
Exception in thread "main" java.util.NoSuchElementException: None.get
at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:262)
at scala.None$.get(Option.scala:260)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.bind(Interpreter.scala:624)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$quietBind$1.apply(Interpreter.scala:632)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$quietBind$1.apply(Interpreter.scala:632)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter$$anonfun$beQuietDuring$2.apply(Interpreter.scala:171)
at scala.util.control.Exception$Catch.apply(Exception.scala:79)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.beQuietDuring(Interpreter.scala:169)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.quietBind(Interpreter.scala:632)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.recordRequest(Interpreter.scala:278)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.loadAndRunReq$1(Interpreter.scala:586)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.scala:599)
at scala.tools.nsc.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.scala:577)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.reallyInterpret$1(InterpreterLoop.scala:472)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.interpretStartingWith(InterpreterLoop.scala:515)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.command(InterpreterLoop.scala:362)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.processLine$1(InterpreterLoop.scala:243)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.repl(InterpreterLoop.scala:249)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.main(InterpreterLoop.scala:559)
at scala.tools.nsc.InterpreterLoop.main(InterpreterLoop.scala:610)
at org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.compiler.rt.ConsoleRunner.main(ConsoleRunner.java:33)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:115)

Process finished with exit code 1

Answer 1

将 scala-compiler.jar （或 scala-compiler-2.xy 全局库）添加到模块的依赖项中

Answer 2

将 -usejavacp 添加到控制台参数（在运行 -> 编辑配置中）。

Answer 3

对于 IntelliJ 12.1.4。右键单击项目->选择“添加框架支持...”->选择Scala

当Scala不可用时，安装插件 设置->插件 ->安装 JetBrains 插件...->搜索斯卡拉