模型中的 Kohana ORM 自定义方法

Question

我有这两个模型：

class Model_user extends ORM {
    protected $_has_many = array('credits', array('model'=>'credit', 'foreign_key'=>'user'));
}

class Model_credit extends ORM {
    protected $_belongs_to = array('user', array('model'=>'user', 'foreign_key'=>'user'));
    protected $_tb = 'credits';
    protected $_pk = 'id'; 
    // method to be implemented
    public function total() {
        return $total_credits_available;
    }
}

// accessing the 'total' method
$user = ORM::factory('user', 1);
$total_credits = $user->credits->total();

问题是如何实现“总计”方法，该方法的作用如下：

return DB::select(array(DB::expr('SUM(qty * sign)'), 'total'))
    ->from($this->_tb)
    ->where('user', '=', $user_id)
    ->execute()
    ->total;

该方法计算用户的积分（可以是+积分和-积分）并返回可用积分的总量。只要我使用 ORM::factory 方法来创建用户对象，我就想以使用加载的资源而不是运行新查询的方式实现“total”方法（我编写了上面的查询来演示业务逻辑）。

有什么建议吗？ :)

Answer 1

<?php
class Model_user extends ORM {

        protected static $_totals = array();

        protected $_has_many = array('credits', array('model'=>'credit', 'foreign_key'=>'user'));

        public function total()
        {
            $total = Arr::get(Model_User::$_totals, $this->id, FALSE);

            if ($total !== FALSE)
                return $total;

            return Model_User::$_totals[$this->id] = $this->credits
                ->select(array(DB::expr('SUM(qty * sign)'), 'total'))
                ->find()
                ->total;
        }
    }