Android：BitmapFactory.decodeStream OutOfMemoryException - SoftReference 是解决方案吗？

Question

我收到 OutOfMemoryException:

E/AndroidRuntime( 3013): java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: bitmap size exceeds VM budget
E/AndroidRuntime( 3013):        at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeStream(Native Method)
E/AndroidRuntime( 3013):        at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:375)
E/AndroidRuntime( 3013):        at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeStream(BitmapFactory.java:394)

在以下函数中：

static Bitmap downloadBitmap(String url)
    {
        final HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        final HttpGet getRequest = new HttpGet(url);

        try 
        {
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(getRequest);
            final int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            // Check HTTP Status code
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK)
            { 
                debugPrint("ImageDownloader StatusCode Error " + statusCode + " while retrieving bitmap from " + url);
                return null;
            }
            else;


            final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            if (entity != null)
            {
                InputStream inputStream = null;
                try
                {
                    inputStream = entity.getContent(); 
                    if( inputStream == null)
                    {
                        debugPrint("ImageDownloader::downloadBitmap() - INPUTSTREAM = NULL!!!!!!");
                    }
                    else;



                    // THIS LINE IS GIVING THE ERROR
                    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream( new FlushedInputStream(inputStream));

                    if( bitmap == null)
                    {
                        debugPrint("LocrPhoto::downloadBitmap() - about to return BITMAP =NULL!!!!!!");
                    }
                    else;

                    return bitmap;
                }
                catch (Exception e)
                {
                    // Could provide a more explicit error message for IOException or IllegalStateException
                    getRequest.abort();
                    debugPrint("LocrPhoto::downloadBitmap() Error while decoding bitmap from " + url + "\n"+ e.toString());
                }
                finally
                {
                    if (inputStream != null)
                    {
                        inputStream.close();  
                    }
                    entity.consumeContent();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                debugPrint("LocrPhoto::downloadBitmap("+url+") - entity = NULL!!!!!");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            // Could provide a more explicit error message for IOException or IllegalStateException
            //getRequest.abort();
            debugPrint("LocrPhoto::downloadBitmap() Error while retrieving bitmap from " + url + "\n"+ e.toString());
        }
        finally
        {
            if (client != null)
            {
                // CLOSE CONNECTION
            }
        }
        debugPrint("LocrPhoto::downloadBitmap("+url+") - returning NULL at end of function");
        return null;
    }

FlushedInputStream （尽管在添加此代码之前我收到了错误）：

// A Class to hopefully avoid the BitmapFactory.decodeStream() returning null bug
    //      http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6066
    static class FlushedInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
        public FlushedInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
            super(inputStream);
        }

        @Override
        public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
            long totalBytesSkipped = 0L;
            while (totalBytesSkipped < n) {
                long bytesSkipped = in.skip(n - totalBytesSkipped);
                if (bytesSkipped == 0L) {
                      int byt = read();
                      if (byt < 0) {
                          break;  // we reached EOF
                      } else {
                          bytesSkipped = 1; // we read one byte
                      }
               }
                totalBytesSkipped += bytesSkipped;
            }
            return totalBytesSkipped;
        }
    }

基本上，我有一个下载图像、将它们放置在框架布局中并淡入和淡出帧以提供幻灯片的活动。框架布局有两个 imageview 子级。

我见过人们谈论 SoftReference 用于防止 OOMExceptions，但我无法理解如何将其应用于我的代码以（希望）防止此错误。

谁能解释一下如何实现这一点？

Answer 1

我正在处理与您相同的问题，我发现问题是 BitmapFactory.decodeStream 的内存消耗（如日志所述）。您所要做的就是在调用 BitmapFactory.decodeStream 之前缩放位图，您可以找到一篇非常好的文章来解决您的问题！

http://developer.android.com/training/displaying-bitmaps/load -bitmap.html

希望有帮助！