MacOS X 上的 HTML5 格式？（最好使用 TextMate）

发布于 2024-10-14 02:19:36 字数 58 浏览 10 评论 0原文

是否有适用于 MacOS X 且支持 HTML5 文档格式的编辑器或捆绑包？整理画布等新标签上的错误。

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独夜无伴 2024-10-21 02:19:36

这个问题讨论如何让 Tidy 与 HTML5 配合使用；调整 TextMate 包的命令行以使用这些参数应该可以。

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逆流 2024-10-21 02:19:36

我设法使用此问题中找到的信息将 HTML5 Tidy 添加到 TextMate。 Tidy 似乎不接受自定义字符串作为 DocType，因此我使用 TextMate 宏来插入有效的字符串。可能有一种更优雅的方法来做到这一点，但它可以完成工作！

首先，我们需要为 Tidy 创建一个与 HTML5 兼容的 TextMate 命令。从“捆绑包”菜单访问“捆绑包编辑器”，然后创建一个包含以下内容的新命令：

#!/usr/bin/env ruby -wKU

require ENV['TM_SUPPORT_PATH'] + '/lib/ui.rb'
require ENV['TM_SUPPORT_PATH'] + '/lib/exit_codes.rb'

result = `"${TM_TIDY:-tidy}" -f /tmp/tm_tidy_errors -iq -utf8 \
          -wrap 0 --tab-size $TM_TAB_SIZE --indent-spaces $TM_TAB_SIZE \
          --indent yes \
          ${TM_XHTML:+-asxhtml --output-xhtml yes} \
          ${TM_SELECTED_TEXT:+--show-body-only yes} \
          --enclose-text yes \
          --doctype omit \
          --new-blocklevel-tags article,header,footer \
          --new-inline-tags video,audio,canvas,ruby,rt,rp \
          --break-before-br yes --vertical-space yes \
          --wrap-php no \
          --tidy-mark no`
status = $?.exitstatus

at_exit { File.unlink('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors') } # Clean up error log

if status == 2 # Errors

  msg = "Errors: " + File.read('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors')
  TextMate.exit_show_tool_tip msg

elsif status == 1 # Warnings - use output but also display notification with warnings

  log = File.read('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors').to_a.select do |line|
    ! (ENV['TM_SELECTED_TEXT'] and (line.include?('Warning: missing <!DOCTYPE> declaration') or line.include?("Warning: inserting missing 'title' element")))
  end.join rescue nil

  unless log.empty?
    options = {
      :title   => "Tidy Warnings",
      :summary => "Warnings for tidying your document (press escape to close):",
      :log     => log
    }
    TextMate::UI.simple_notification(options)
  end

end

if ENV['TM_SOFT_TABS'] == "YES"
  print result
else
  in_pre = false
  result.each_line do |line|
    unless in_pre
      tab_size = ENV["TM_TAB_SIZE"].to_i
      space, text = /( *)(.*)/m.match(line)[1..2]
      line = "\t" * (space.length / tab_size).floor + " "  * (space.length % tab_size) + text
    end

    print line

    in_pre = true  if line.include?("<pre>")
    in_pre = false if line.include?("</pre>")
  end
end

将此命令命名为“HTML5 Tidy”。将范围选择设置为“text.html”。我们稍后将设置键盘快捷键。请注意，“doctype”开关已设置为“omit”，这会完全删除 DocType 声明。

然后，您需要通过以下操作从“捆绑包”菜单中录制宏：

选择刚刚创建的“HTML5 Tidy”命令
按 CMD+向上键移至文档开头
键入
插入新行

选择“保存上次录制”菜单项来存储宏。将其命名为适当的名称，例如“HTML5 Tidy + DocType”，并将其范围设置为“text.html”。然后，您可以使用“等效键”输入为已完成的宏分配键盘快捷键。

这应该允许您在 HTML5 文档上使用 Tidy，不会出现任何问题。

I managed to add a HTML5 Tidy to TextMate by using the information found in this question. Tidy does not seem to accept a custom string as a DocType, so I used a TextMate macro to insert a valid one. There probably is a more elegant way of doing this, but it gets the job done!

To start off, we need to create a TextMate command for Tidy that plays nice with HTML5. Access the "Bundle Editor" from the Bundles menu, and create a new command containing the following:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby -wKU

require ENV['TM_SUPPORT_PATH'] + '/lib/ui.rb'
require ENV['TM_SUPPORT_PATH'] + '/lib/exit_codes.rb'

result = `"${TM_TIDY:-tidy}" -f /tmp/tm_tidy_errors -iq -utf8 \
          -wrap 0 --tab-size $TM_TAB_SIZE --indent-spaces $TM_TAB_SIZE \
          --indent yes \
          ${TM_XHTML:+-asxhtml --output-xhtml yes} \
          ${TM_SELECTED_TEXT:+--show-body-only yes} \
          --enclose-text yes \
          --doctype omit \
          --new-blocklevel-tags article,header,footer \
          --new-inline-tags video,audio,canvas,ruby,rt,rp \
          --break-before-br yes --vertical-space yes \
          --wrap-php no \
          --tidy-mark no`
status = $?.exitstatus

at_exit { File.unlink('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors') } # Clean up error log

if status == 2 # Errors

  msg = "Errors: " + File.read('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors')
  TextMate.exit_show_tool_tip msg

elsif status == 1 # Warnings - use output but also display notification with warnings

  log = File.read('/tmp/tm_tidy_errors').to_a.select do |line|
    ! (ENV['TM_SELECTED_TEXT'] and (line.include?('Warning: missing <!DOCTYPE> declaration') or line.include?("Warning: inserting missing 'title' element")))
  end.join rescue nil

  unless log.empty?
    options = {
      :title   => "Tidy Warnings",
      :summary => "Warnings for tidying your document (press escape to close):",
      :log     => log
    }
    TextMate::UI.simple_notification(options)
  end

end

if ENV['TM_SOFT_TABS'] == "YES"
  print result
else
  in_pre = false
  result.each_line do |line|
    unless in_pre
      tab_size = ENV["TM_TAB_SIZE"].to_i
      space, text = /( *)(.*)/m.match(line)[1..2]
      line = "\t" * (space.length / tab_size).floor + " "  * (space.length % tab_size) + text
    end

    print line

    in_pre = true  if line.include?("<pre>")
    in_pre = false if line.include?("</pre>")
  end
end

Name this command something along the lines of "HTML5 Tidy". Set the scope selection to "text.html". We'll set up a keyboard shortcut in a moment. Note that the "doctype" switch has been set to "omit", which removes the DocType declaration entirely.

You then need to record a macro from the Bundles menu with the following actions:

Selecting the "HTML5 Tidy" command you just created
Pressing CMD+Up to move to the beginning of the document
Typing <!DOCTYPE html>
Inserting a new line

Select the "Save Last Recording" menu item to store the macro. Name it something appropriate, such as "HTML5 Tidy + DocType", and set its scope to "text.html". You can then assign a keyboard shortcut for your completed macro using the "Key Equivalent" input.

This should allow you to use Tidy on your HTML5 documents without any problems.

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