如何对包含 NSDictionary 的 NSArray 进行排序？

Question

我有一个像这样的 plist：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
 <key>highscores</key>
 <array>
  <dict>
   <key>highscoreInSeconds</key>
   <string>9</string>
   <key>levelName</key>
   <string>1</string>
   <key>name</key>
   <string>Black</string>
  </dict>
  <dict>
   <key>highscoreInSeconds</key>
   <string>12</string>
   <key>levelName</key>
   <string>1</string>
   <key>name</key>
   <string>Black</string>
  </dict>
 </array>
</dict>
</plist>

现在我想按 highscoreInSeconds 对其进行排序。

   NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
 NSString *plistDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 NSString* fullPath = [plistDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.plist"];

 NSMutableDictionary* pData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fullPath];
 NSMutableArray* highscores = [pData valueForKey:@"highscores"];

我现在该如何排序？

非常感谢！ ：）

祝你今天过得愉快。

PS：最后应该是这样的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
 <key>highscores</key>
 <array>
  <dict>
   <key>highscoreInSeconds</key>
   <string>12</string>
   <key>levelName</key>
   <string>1</string>
   <key>name</key>
   <string>Black</string>
  </dict>
  <dict>
   <key>highscoreInSeconds</key>
   <string>9</string>
   <key>levelName</key>
   <string>1</string>
   <key>name</key>
   <string>Black</string>
  </dict>
 </array>
</dict>
</plist>

你不需要告诉我如何编写我知道的plist。

Answer 1

我用这个：

NSArray* sorted = [highscoreAll sortedArrayUsingComparator:(NSComparator)^(NSDictionary *item1, NSDictionary *item2) {
            NSString *score1 = [item1 objectForKey:@"highscoreInSeconds"];
            NSString *score2 = [item2 objectForKey:@"highscoreInSeconds"];
            return [score1 compare:score2 options:NSNumericSearch];
            }];

它有效。

Answer 2

您可以使用

- (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingFunction:(NSInteger (*)(id, id, void *))comparator context:(void *)context

实现一个函数来说明两个字典中哪一个的排序值更大。

NSInteger intSort(id value1, id value2, void *context)
{
    id v1 = [value1 valueforkey:@""];//give required key
    id v2 = [value2 valueforkey:@""];//give required key
    if (v1 < v2) // do comparison based on the data type
        return NSOrderedAscending;
    else if (v1 > v2)
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    else
        return NSOrderedSame;
}

Answer 3

 NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
 NSString *plistDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
 NSString* fullPath = [plistDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"data.plist"];

 NSMutableDictionary* pData = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fullPath];
 NSMutableArray* highscores = [pData valueForKey:@"highscores"];

现在用...
您可以为此使用 NSSortDescriptor非常容易使用。
只需提供您想要对数组进行排序的键即可。

NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"highscores" ascending:YES];
[highscores sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:descriptor,nil]];
[descriptor release];

希望对您有用，

Answer 4

NSSortDescriptor *descriptor = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"interest"      ascending:YES];
[stories sortUsingDescriptors:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:descriptor,nil]];
recent = [stories copy];