带 JTable 的 JScrollpane 中的背景图像

发布于 2024-10-13 12:30:11 字数 139 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我试图在 JScrollPane 中的 JTable 后面添加居中背景图像。 背景相对于视口的位置应该居中且静态。

我尝试将 JScrollPane 添加到带有绘制图像的 JPanel 中,并使其他所有内容变为半透明,但结果很丑陋并且存在渲染问题。

Im trying to add a centered background image behind a JTable in a JScrollPane.
The position of the background relative to the Viewport should be centered and static.

Ive tried adding the JScrollPane to a JPanel with a drawn image and making everything else translucent, but the result was ugly and had rendering issues.

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如歌彻婉言 2024-10-20 12:30:11

查看文章末尾的 WatermarkDemo 以获取完整示例。

Check out the WatermarkDemo at the end of the article for a complete example.

挽心 2024-10-20 12:30:11

您应该继承 JTable 并重写其 paint 方法,以便它绘制背景图像。这是一些示例代码:

final JTable table = new JTable(10, 5) {

    final ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("myimage.png");

    @Override
    public Component prepareRenderer(TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column) {
        final Component c = super.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, column);
        if (c instanceof JComponent){
            ((JComponent) c).setOpaque(false);                    
        }
        return c;
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //draw image in centre
        final int imageWidth = image.getIconWidth();
        final int imageHeight = image.getIconHeight();
        final Dimension d = getSize();
        final int x = (d.width - imageWidth)/2;
        final int y = (d.height - imageHeight)/2;
        g.drawImage(image.getImage(), x, y, null, null);
        super.paint(g);
    }
};
table.setOpaque(false);

final JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table);

final JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.getContentPane().add(sp);
f.setSize(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);

You should subclass JTable and override its paint method so that it draws your background image. Here is some sample code:

final JTable table = new JTable(10, 5) {

    final ImageIcon image = new ImageIcon("myimage.png");

    @Override
    public Component prepareRenderer(TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column) {
        final Component c = super.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, column);
        if (c instanceof JComponent){
            ((JComponent) c).setOpaque(false);                    
        }
        return c;
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //draw image in centre
        final int imageWidth = image.getIconWidth();
        final int imageHeight = image.getIconHeight();
        final Dimension d = getSize();
        final int x = (d.width - imageWidth)/2;
        final int y = (d.height - imageHeight)/2;
        g.drawImage(image.getImage(), x, y, null, null);
        super.paint(g);
    }
};
table.setOpaque(false);

final JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(table);

final JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.getContentPane().add(sp);
f.setSize(200,200);
f.setVisible(true);
娇女薄笑 2024-10-20 12:30:11

不确定这是否是您所需要的,但看看支持水印的 Substance 外观和感觉:
https://substance.dev.java.net/docs/watermarks.html

Not sure if this is what you need, but have a look at the Substance Look and Feel which supports watermarks:
https://substance.dev.java.net/docs/watermarks.html

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