存储库模式的通用接口继承和类实现

Question

我已经阅读了一些有关约束的内容，并尝试在我的存储库模式中实现它。

我想要类似下面的东西，但无法完全编译它。

 public interface IRepository<T>
 {
    void GetAllData<T>();
 }

 //This needs to inherit from IRepository
 //T has to be a model class
 //V has to be a class that implements IEmployeeRepo
 public interface IEmployeeRepo<T, V> where V : EmployeeRepo where T : class : IRepository<T>
 {
    void DoSomethingEmployeeRelated();
 }

 //Dont think this inheritance is correct
 public class EmployeeRepo<Employee, this> : IEmployeeRepo
 {


 }

 //My example model class
 public class Employee
 {
     public string Name {get;set;}
 }

Answer 1

不确定为什么存储库中有两个类型参数 - 这有什么意义？

*这是使用泛型的 .NET 存储库的经典示例：*

*首先，存储库接口：*

public interface IRepository<T> where T : class
{
   T FindSingle(Expression<Func<T,bool>> predicate);
   IQueryable<T> FindAll(); // optional - matter of preference
   void Add(T entity);
   void Remove(T entity);
}

*第二，通用存储库实现（EF 作为示例）：*

public abstract class GenericRepository<T> : IRepository<T>
{
   private IObjectSet<T> _ObjectSet; // get this in via DI (for example)

   public T FindSingle(Expression<T,bool>> predicate)
   {
      return _ObjectSet.SingleOrDefault(predicate);
   }

   // you can figure out how to do the other implementation methods
}

*然后，特定存储库（每个聚合根应该有一个，并且每个特定存储库都有一个详细说明特定方法的接口）：*

public EmployeeRepository : GenericRepository<Employee>, IRepository<Employee>
{
   // all regular methods (Find, Add, Remove) inherited - make use of them
   public Employee FindEmployeeByName(string name)
   {
      return FindAll().SingleOrDefault(x => x.Name == name);
      // or you could do: return FindSingle(x => x.Name == name);    
   }
}

用法：

IRepository<Employee> repository = new EmployeeRepository<Employee>();

不要过于疯狂地使用泛型 - 您唯一需要的就是限制存储库由封装在存储库后面的实体使用。

我只是使用 where T : class。

其他人使用 where T : IDomainAggregate 或类似的方法来对允许的实体的实际类型施加约束。

Answer 2

在这种情况下，我通常有一个实现 IRepository<> 的基本存储库类，并键入基本模型类。

public interface IRepository<T> where T : IModel
 {
    void GetAll<T>();
    void GetById<T>(int id);
 }    

 public interface IEmployeeRepo<T> : IRepository<T> where T : IModel
 {
    void DoSomethingEmployeeRelated();
 }

 public class BaseRepo : IRepository<T> where T : IModel
 {

    public void GetAll<T>()
    {

    }

    public void GetById<T>(int id)
    {

    }
 }


 public class EmployeeRepo : BaseRepo<Employee>,  IEmployeeRepo<Employee>
 {
    public void DoSomethingEmployeeRelated()
    {

    }

 }

 //My example model class
 public class Employee : IModel
 {
     public int Id {get;set;}
     public string Name {get;set;}
 }

Answer 3

试试这个；

public interface IRepository<T>
 {
    void GetAllData<T>();
 }

 //This needs to inherit from IRepository
 //T has to be a model class
 //V has to be a class that implements IEmployeeRepo
 public interface IEmployeeRepo<T, V> : IRepository<T> where V : EmployeeRepo where T : class
 {
    void DoSomethingEmployeeRelated();
 }

 //Dont think this inheritance is correct
 public class EmployeeRepo : IEmployeeRepo<Employee, EmployeeRepo>
 {
    public void DoSomethingEmployeeRelated()
    {

    }

    public void GetAllData<Employee>()
    {

    }
 }

 //My example model class
 public class Employee
 {
     public string Name {get;set;}
 }