J2ME (Java) - 显示类中捕获空指针异常
我目前正在 Netbeans 中使用 MIDlet(我正在使用 Visual MIDlet),并且抛出 NullPointerException,但我不知道为什么。
注意:程序在模拟器上运行时不会抛出异常,只有按下“确定命令”按钮时才会抛出异常。
这是我得到的错误,
TRACE: <at java.lang.NullPointerException: 0>, Exception caught in Display class
java.lang.NullPointerException: 0
at javax.microedition.lcdui.Display$ChameleonTunnel.callScreenListener(), bci=46
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.processCommand(), bci=74
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.soft1(), bci=37
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.keyInput(), bci=36
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.CWindow.keyInput(), bci=38
at javax.microedition.lcdui.Display$DisplayEventConsumerImpl.handleKeyEvent(), bci=17
at com.sun.midp.lcdui.DisplayEventListener.process(), bci=277
at com.sun.midp.events.EventQueue.run(), bci=179
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
我已经删除了与异常无关的所有代码,以便您可以更轻松地阅读它。 下面是我的代码的简化版本,它会引发上述异常。
package stMidlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class StoryMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
private boolean midletPaused = false;
private Command commandOk1;
private Form form1;
private TextField textField1;
public StoryMidlet() {
commandOk1 = new Command("Ok", Command.OK, 1);
textField1 = new TextField("Enter value: ", null, 120, TextField.ANY);
form1 = new Form(null, new Item[]{textField1});
form1.addCommand(commandOk1);
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(form1);
}
/* There were some methods here pre-inserted by netbeans. */
/* I have not changed these, but I can post them if you need me too */
/* initialize() */
/* startMIDlet() */
/* resumeMidlet() */
/* switchDisplayable */
/* getDisplay() */
/* exitMidlet() */
/* startApp() */
/* pauseApp() */
/* destroyApp() */
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
if (c == commandOk1)
{
System.out.println("Test");
}
}
我已经尝试解决这个
问题至少一个小时了,但没有成功。 我能想到的唯一值得一提的是:
- Netbeans 显示了一条警告,其中包含 Display.getDisplay(this)..... 行,表示构造函数中存在泄漏。我将它移到了initialize()方法中,该方法消除了警告,但异常仍然发生。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
谢谢,汤姆。
I'm currently working with MIDlets (I am using a Visual MIDlet) in Netbeans, and a NullPointerException is being thrown but I do not know why.
Note: The exception is not thrown when the program runs on the emulator, only when the OK Command button is pressed.
Here is the error I get
TRACE: <at java.lang.NullPointerException: 0>, Exception caught in Display class
java.lang.NullPointerException: 0
at javax.microedition.lcdui.Display$ChameleonTunnel.callScreenListener(), bci=46
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.processCommand(), bci=74
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.soft1(), bci=37
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.layers.SoftButtonLayer.keyInput(), bci=36
at com.sun.midp.chameleon.CWindow.keyInput(), bci=38
at javax.microedition.lcdui.Display$DisplayEventConsumerImpl.handleKeyEvent(), bci=17
at com.sun.midp.lcdui.DisplayEventListener.process(), bci=277
at com.sun.midp.events.EventQueue.run(), bci=179
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
I have stripped out all of the code unrelated to the exception, so that you can read it easier.
Below is a simplified version if the code I have, which throws the above exception.
package stMidlet;
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
public class StoryMidlet extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
private boolean midletPaused = false;
private Command commandOk1;
private Form form1;
private TextField textField1;
public StoryMidlet() {
commandOk1 = new Command("Ok", Command.OK, 1);
textField1 = new TextField("Enter value: ", null, 120, TextField.ANY);
form1 = new Form(null, new Item[]{textField1});
form1.addCommand(commandOk1);
Display.getDisplay(this).setCurrent(form1);
}
/* There were some methods here pre-inserted by netbeans. */
/* I have not changed these, but I can post them if you need me too */
/* initialize() */
/* startMIDlet() */
/* resumeMidlet() */
/* switchDisplayable */
/* getDisplay() */
/* exitMidlet() */
/* startApp() */
/* pauseApp() */
/* destroyApp() */
public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d) {
if (c == commandOk1)
{
System.out.println("Test");
}
}
}
I have been trying to solve this for at least an hour, with no prevail.
The only thing I can think of worth mentioning is:
- Netbeans showed a warning with the line Display.getDisplay(this)..... saying there was a leak in the constructor. I moved it into the initialize() method which sedated the warning, but the exception still occurs.
Any help will be greatly appreciated.
Thanks, Tom.
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编辑:我可能需要修改我的答案,因为我认为我所说的不相关,但我会保留它,因为它可能会有所帮助!
我已经很长时间没有使用 J2ME 了,但是在查看了一些旧代码之后,我发现我从未在构造函数中做过任何有用的事情。我敢打赌,您对 Display.getDisplay(this) 的调用会导致 NullPtrException,因为某些内容尚未初始化。事实上,我非常确定在构造函数中使用 this 指针肯定会导致此类错误。
尝试在 startApp() 函数中处理 Display,如果我引用的这段代码是正确的,您应该保留一个布尔值来标记您的 MIDlet 是否已初始化。
您可以在这里查看我的一些旧代码以供参考:
http://code.google.com/p/jmingle/source/browse/trunk/src/org/oep/jmingle/JMingle.java#68
EDIT: I might need to redact my answer because I think what I said is not relevant, but I'll leave it up on the off-chance that it could help!
It's been a long time since I have worked in J2ME, but having looked at some old code I noticed I never did anything that useful in the constructor. I'm betting your call to Display.getDisplay(this) is causing a NullPtrException because something hasn't been initialized yet. In fact, I'm pretty sure using the this pointer in a constructor is fairly certain to cause this type of error.
Try dealing with Display in the startApp() function, and if this code I'm referring to is correct, you should keep a boolean that marks if your MIDlet has been initialized yet or not.
You can look at some old code of mine here for reference:
http://code.google.com/p/jmingle/source/browse/trunk/src/org/oep/jmingle/JMingle.java#68
也许你需要添加
Maybe you need to add
我也注意到了......
缺乏
并且总是得到空指针异常......这很有效,但似乎当我们的代码变得太复杂时我们经常忘记它^^
I also noticed it....
Lacked the
and always got the null-pointer exception... This works well but it seems that we forget it too often when our code gets too complex ^^
您必须按顺序执行:
MIDlet.getDisplay.setCurrent(form1);
如果您在添加命令和侦听器之前调用“setCurrent”, form1 屏幕仍然出现,但是当您点击命令时,它会引发上述错误。
You must do in order:
MIDlet.getDisplay.setCurrent(form1);
If you invoke 'setCurrent' before adding the commands and listener, the form1 screen still appear but when you hit a command, it raises above error.