什么查询创建触发器来生成具有两个 fk 的复合主键?
我正在尝试编写一个命令来创建一个生成复合主键的触发器。这个pk又是基于两个fk。
我将编写更具体的示例表。
(我正在处理的表)
CREATE TABLE DB.MESSAGE (
TEXT CLOB NOT NULL,
SUBJECT VARCHAR2(2000) NOT NULL,
MSG_TYPE NUMBER(1) NOT NULL,
MAIL_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL
)
;
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD CONSTRAINT MSG_PK PRIMARY KEY ( MSG_TYPE, MAIL_ID ) ;
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD
(
CONSTRAINT MESSAGE_TYPE_ID_FK
FOREIGN KEY ( MSG_TYPE )
REFERENCES DB.TYPES ( TYPE_ID )
);
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD
(
CONSTRAINT MESSAGE_MAIL_FK
FOREIGN KEY ( MAIL_ID )
REFERENCES DB.EML_MAIL ( MAILTO_ID )
);
(参考表)
CREATE TABLE DB.TYPES (
TYPE_ID NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL
)
;
CREATE TABLE DB.MAIL (
MAIL_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
MAIL VARCHAR2(350) NOT NULL
)
;
到目前为止我的查询
create or replace
TRIGGER DB.TRG_MESSAGE_ID
BEFORE INSERT ON DB.MESSAGE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF INSERTING THEN
IF :NEW."MSG_ID" IS NULL THEN
SELECT DB.TYPES.TYPE_ID ??????
INTO :NEW."MSG_ID" FROM dual;
END IF;
END IF;
END;
编辑:所以这个问题背后的想法是,会有一个单独的列,其中包含构成复合键的两个键的串联。 一位朋友告诉我这是错误的,你只需将两个字段都设置为 pk 即可。这是真的吗?
I'm trying to write a command to create a trigger that generates the composite primary key. This pk is in turn based on two fk.
I'll write example tables to be more specific.
(Table I'm working on)
CREATE TABLE DB.MESSAGE (
TEXT CLOB NOT NULL,
SUBJECT VARCHAR2(2000) NOT NULL,
MSG_TYPE NUMBER(1) NOT NULL,
MAIL_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL
)
;
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD CONSTRAINT MSG_PK PRIMARY KEY ( MSG_TYPE, MAIL_ID ) ;
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD
(
CONSTRAINT MESSAGE_TYPE_ID_FK
FOREIGN KEY ( MSG_TYPE )
REFERENCES DB.TYPES ( TYPE_ID )
);
ALTER TABLE DB.MESSAGE ADD
(
CONSTRAINT MESSAGE_MAIL_FK
FOREIGN KEY ( MAIL_ID )
REFERENCES DB.EML_MAIL ( MAILTO_ID )
);
(Referenced tables)
CREATE TABLE DB.TYPES (
TYPE_ID NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
NAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL
)
;
CREATE TABLE DB.MAIL (
MAIL_ID NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
MAIL VARCHAR2(350) NOT NULL
)
;
My query so far
create or replace
TRIGGER DB.TRG_MESSAGE_ID
BEFORE INSERT ON DB.MESSAGE
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF INSERTING THEN
IF :NEW."MSG_ID" IS NULL THEN
SELECT DB.TYPES.TYPE_ID ??????
INTO :NEW."MSG_ID" FROM dual;
END IF;
END IF;
END;
EDIT: So the thinking behind this question was that there would be a separated column with a concatenations of both keys that compose the composite key.
A friend told me this is wrong, you just put both fields as pk and that's that. Is this true?
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