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通过 Zip Google Geocode Api 查找城市和州

发布于 2024-10-13 05:00:29 字数 1539 浏览 5 评论 0原文

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无声情话 2024-10-20 05:00:29

使用 GeoCoding API

例如，要查找 zip 77379，请使用如下请求：

https://maps.googleapis。 com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=77379&sensor=true&key=YOUR_GOOGLE_PLATFORM_API_KEY

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堇年纸鸢 2024-10-20 05:00:29

我发现了几种使用基于 Web 的 API 来实现此目的的方法。我认为美国邮政服务是最准确的，因为邮政编码是他们的事，但是Ziptastic 看起来更容易。

使用美国邮政服务 HTTP/XML API

根据此页面美国邮政服务网站记录了其基于 XML 的 Web API，特别是此 PDF 文档，他们有一个 URL，您可以在其中发送包含 5 位邮政编码的 XML 请求，他们将使用包含相应城市和州的 XML 文档进行响应。

根据他们的文档，您将发送以下内容：

http://SERVERNAME/ShippingAPITest.dll?API=CityStateLookup&XML=<CityStateLookupRequest%20USERID="xxxxxxx"><ZipCode ID= "0"><Zip5>90210</Zip5></ZipCode></CityStateLookupRequest>

以下是您将收到的返回内容：

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<CityStateLookupResponse> 
    <ZipCode ID="0"> 
        <Zip5>90210</Zip5> 
        <City>BEVERLY HILLS</City> 
        <State>CA</State> 
    </ZipCode> 
</CityStateLookupResponse>

USPS 确实要求您在使用 API 之前向他们注册，但是，据我所知，访问无需付费。顺便说一句，他们的 API 还有一些其他功能：您可以进行地址标准化和邮政编码查找，以及整套跟踪、运输、标签等。

使用 Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (不再支持）

更新：自 2017 年 8 月 13 日起，Ziptastic 现已成为付费 API可以在此处找到

这是一项相当新的服务，但根据他们的文档，它看起来像您需要做的就是向 http://ziptasticapi.com 发送 GET 请求，如下所示：

GET http://ziptasticapi.com/48867

他们将返回JSON 对象的思路是：

{"country": "US", "state": "MI", "city": "OWOSSO"}

确实，它有效。您可以通过执行以下操作从命令行测试这一点：

curl http://ziptasticapi.com/48867

I found a couple of ways to do this with web based APIs. I think the US Postal Service would be the most accurate, since Zip codes are their thing, but Ziptastic looks much easier.

Using the US Postal Service HTTP/XML API

According to this page on the US Postal Service website which documents their XML based web API, specifically Section 4.0 (page 22) of this PDF document, they have a URL where you can send an XML request containing a 5 digit Zip Code and they will respond with an XML document containing the corresponding City and State.

According to their documentation, here's what you would send:

http://SERVERNAME/ShippingAPITest.dll?API=CityStateLookup&XML=<CityStateLookupRequest%20USERID="xxxxxxx"><ZipCode ID= "0"><Zip5>90210</Zip5></ZipCode></CityStateLookupRequest>

And here's what you would receive back:

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<CityStateLookupResponse> 
    <ZipCode ID="0"> 
        <Zip5>90210</Zip5> 
        <City>BEVERLY HILLS</City> 
        <State>CA</State> 
    </ZipCode> 
</CityStateLookupResponse>

USPS does require that you register with them before you can use the API, but, as far as I could tell, there is no charge for access. By the way, their API has some other features: you can do Address Standardization and Zip Code Lookup, as well as the whole suite of tracking, shipping, labels, etc.

Using the Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (no longer supported)

Update: As of August 13, 2017, Ziptastic is now a paid API and can be found here

This is a pretty new service, but according to their documentation, it looks like all you need to do is send a GET request to http://ziptasticapi.com, like so:

GET http://ziptasticapi.com/48867

And they will return a JSON object along the lines of:

{"country": "US", "state": "MI", "city": "OWOSSO"}

Indeed, it works. You can test this from a command line by doing something like:

curl http://ziptasticapi.com/48867

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两仪 2024-10-20 05:00:29

function getCityState($zip, $blnUSA = true) {
    $url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=" . $zip . "&sensor=true";

    $address_info = file_get_contents($url);
    $json = json_decode($address_info);
    $city = "";
    $state = "";
    $country = "";
    if (count($json->results) > 0) {
        //break up the components
        $arrComponents = $json->results[0]->address_components;

        foreach($arrComponents as $index=>$component) {
            $type = $component->types[0];

            if ($city == "" && ($type == "sublocality_level_1" || $type == "locality") ) {
                $city = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($state == "" && $type=="administrative_area_level_1") {
                $state = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($country == "" && $type=="country") {
                $country = trim($component->short_name);

                if ($blnUSA && $country!="US") {
                    $city = "";
                    $state = "";
                    break;
                }
            }
            if ($city != "" && $state != "" && $country != "") {
                //we're done
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    $arrReturn = array("city"=>$city, "state"=>$state, "country"=>$country);

    die(json_encode($arrReturn));
}

function getCityState($zip, $blnUSA = true) {
    $url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=" . $zip . "&sensor=true";

    $address_info = file_get_contents($url);
    $json = json_decode($address_info);
    $city = "";
    $state = "";
    $country = "";
    if (count($json->results) > 0) {
        //break up the components
        $arrComponents = $json->results[0]->address_components;

        foreach($arrComponents as $index=>$component) {
            $type = $component->types[0];

            if ($city == "" && ($type == "sublocality_level_1" || $type == "locality") ) {
                $city = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($state == "" && $type=="administrative_area_level_1") {
                $state = trim($component->short_name);
            }
            if ($country == "" && $type=="country") {
                $country = trim($component->short_name);

                if ($blnUSA && $country!="US") {
                    $city = "";
                    $state = "";
                    break;
                }
            }
            if ($city != "" && $state != "" && $country != "") {
                //we're done
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    $arrReturn = array("city"=>$city, "state"=>$state, "country"=>$country);

    die(json_encode($arrReturn));
}

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醉生梦死 2024-10-20 05:00:29

几个月前，我对我的一个项目有同样的要求。我搜索了一下并找到了以下解决方案。这不是唯一解决方案，但我发现它是更简单的解决方案之一。

使用 http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx 处的 Web 服务。
具体来说是 GetInfoByZIP() 方法。

您将能够通过任何邮政编码（ex: 40220）进行查询，并且您将收到如下回复...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <NewDataSet>
  <Table>
   <CITY>Louisville</CITY> 
   <STATE>KY</STATE> 
   <ZIP>40220</ZIP> 
   <AREA_CODE>502</AREA_CODE> 
   <TIME_ZONE>E</TIME_ZONE> 
  </Table> 
</NewDataSet>

希望这有帮助...

couple of months back, I had the same requirement for one of my projects. I searched a bit for it and found out the following solution. This is not the only solution but I found it to one of the simpler one.

Use the webservice at http://www.webservicex.net/uszip.asmx.
Specifically GetInfoByZIP() method.

You will be able to query by any zipcode (ex: 40220) and you will have a response back as the following...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <NewDataSet>
  <Table>
   <CITY>Louisville</CITY> 
   <STATE>KY</STATE> 
   <ZIP>40220</ZIP> 
   <AREA_CODE>502</AREA_CODE> 
   <TIME_ZONE>E</TIME_ZONE> 
  </Table> 
</NewDataSet>

Hope this helps...

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通过 Zip Google Geocode Api 查找城市和州

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评论（4）

使用美国邮政服务 HTTP/XML API

使用 Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (不再支持）

Using the US Postal Service HTTP/XML API

Using the Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (no longer supported)

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通过 Zip Google Geocode Api 查找城市和州

如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

发布评论

评论（4）

使用美国邮政服务 HTTP/XML API

使用 Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (不再支持）

Using the US Postal Service HTTP/XML API

Using the Ziptastic HTTP/JSON API (no longer supported)

关于作者

相关话题

热门标签

推荐作者

烙印

singlesman

给自己一个微笑

独孤求败

晨钟暮鼓

我是自愿种绣球花的

友情链接

如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。