Rails 3 HABTM 奇怪的关联:树中的项目和员工

发布于 2024-10-13 02:59:22 字数 1002 浏览 3 评论 0原文

大家好,我必须使现有模型适应新关系。我有这个:

一个项目有很多员工。
项目的员工以某种层次结构进行组织(没什么花哨的,我解决了这个问题,为每个员工添加了一个parent_id来构建“树”)

class Employee < AR:Base
    belongs_to :project
    belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'Employee'
    has_many :children, :class_name => 'Employee', :foreign_column => 'parent_id'  
end

class Project < AR:Base
   has_many :employees, 
end

这就像一个魅力,现在新的要求是:员工可以属于许多项目同时进行,并且层次结构会根据项目的不同而不同。

因此,我认为我需要一个新表来构建 HABTM,并需要一个新类来访问parent_id 来构建树。类似于

class ProjectEmployee < AR:Base
   belongs_to :project
   belongs_to :employee
   belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'Employee' # <--- ??????
end

class Project < AR:Base
   has_many :project_employee
   has_many :employees, :through => :project_employee
end

class Employee < AR:Base 
   has_many :project_employee
   has_many :projects, :through => :project_employee
end

如何访问给定项目的员工的父级和子级?我需要根据项目员工的意愿添加和删除孩子。

谢谢你!

Hi guys I have to adapt an existing model to a new relation. I have this:

A Project has many Employees.
the Employees of a Project are organized in some kind of hierarchy (nothing fancy, I resolved this adding a parent_id for each employee to build the 'tree')

class Employee < AR:Base
    belongs_to :project
    belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'Employee'
    has_many :children, :class_name => 'Employee', :foreign_column => 'parent_id'  
end

class Project < AR:Base
   has_many :employees, 
end

That worked like a charm, now the new requirement is: The Employees can belong to many Projects at the same time, and the hierarchy will be different according to the project.

So I though I will need a new table to build the HABTM, and a new class to access the parent_id to build the tree. Something like

class ProjectEmployee < AR:Base
   belongs_to :project
   belongs_to :employee
   belongs_to :parent, :class_name => 'Employee' # <--- ??????
end

class Project < AR:Base
   has_many :project_employee
   has_many :employees, :through => :project_employee
end

class Employee < AR:Base 
   has_many :project_employee
   has_many :projects, :through => :project_employee
end

How can I access the parent and the children of an employee for a given project? I need to add and remove children as wish from the employees of a project.

Thank you!

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挖个坑埋了你 2024-10-20 02:59:22

必须重命名事物以更好地区分,感觉仍然有点笨拙..

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_roles
  has_many :projects, :through => :project_roles
end

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_roles
  has_many :persons, :through => :project_roles
end

class ProjectRole < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :person
  belongs_to :project
  belongs_to :manager, :class_name => "ProjectRole"
  has_many :subordinates, :class_name => "ProjectRole", :foreign_key => "manager_id"
end

鉴于一些现有记录:

person = Person.first
project = Project.first
manager = project.project_roles.first

添加人员:

project.project_roles.create(:person => person, :manager => manager)

删除人员:

person.project_roles.find_by_project_id(project.id).destroy

--edit

Rails 关联扩展 在这里可能有一些用处。

Had to rename things for better distinction, feels a bit clumsy still..

class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_roles
  has_many :projects, :through => :project_roles
end

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :project_roles
  has_many :persons, :through => :project_roles
end

class ProjectRole < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :person
  belongs_to :project
  belongs_to :manager, :class_name => "ProjectRole"
  has_many :subordinates, :class_name => "ProjectRole", :foreign_key => "manager_id"
end

Given some existing records:

person = Person.first
project = Project.first
manager = project.project_roles.first

Adding person:

project.project_roles.create(:person => person, :manager => manager)

Removing person:

person.project_roles.find_by_project_id(project.id).destroy

--edit

Rails association extensions could have some use here.

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