困扰 JDBC 的 SQL 异常

发布于 2024-10-13 02:26:56 字数 1515 浏览 2 评论 0原文

我正在尽我所能让 JDBC 工作,现在唯一困扰我的是这个异常,我不知道:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '????????????????' at line 1
    com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1049)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3593)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3525)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1986)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2140)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2620)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1890)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3523)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2386)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2163)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:794)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:374)
    com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)

我正在使用它来连接......

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql", "username", "password");

非常感谢!

I'm trying all I can to get a JDBC to work, the only thing that is stumping me right now is this exception, which I have no idea about:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '????????????????' at line 1
    com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1049)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3593)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3525)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1986)
    com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2140)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2620)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1890)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.initializePropsFromServer(ConnectionImpl.java:3523)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2386)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2163)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:794)
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:374)
    com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:305)
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)

I'm using this to connect...

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql", "username", "password");

Thanks a lot!

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萌能量女王 2024-10-20 02:26:56

这些是相关部分:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL
syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the 
right syntax to use near '????????????????' at line 1
    ...
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1890)
    ...
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)

这些问号表示在查询配置客户端字符集期间存在严重的字符编码问题。

第一次尝试时,打开 my.cnf 文件并确保存在以下两个条目:

character_set_server=utf8
collation_server=utf8_general_ci

作为第二次尝试,将 GCJ 替换为 OpenJDKOracle (Sun) JDK 更加健壮。众所周知,GCJ 有其怪异之处。

Those are the relevant parts:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL
syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the 
right syntax to use near '????????????????' at line 1
    ...
    com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.configureClientCharacterSet(ConnectionImpl.java:1890)
    ...
    java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(libgcj.so.10)

Those question marks indicate a serious character encoding problem during the query to configure the client charset.

As first try, open the my.cnf file and ensure that the following two entries are present:

character_set_server=utf8
collation_server=utf8_general_ci

As second try, replace the GCJ by OpenJDK or Oracle (Sun) JDK which are way more robust. The GCJ is namely known to have its oddities.

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