帮助递归 CTE 查询连接到第二个表

发布于 2024-10-12 15:42:03 字数 1398 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我的目标是递归遍历表 tbl,并在遍历该表时从另一个表 tbl2 中选择一个国家/地区缩写(如果存在),并将这些结果附加在一起,这些结果包含在最终输出中。

我将使用的示例将来自这篇文章

tbl2 有一个到 tbl 的外键“tbl_id”,看起来像这样

INSERT INTO @tbl2( Id, Abbreviation, tbl_id ) 
VALUES 
 (100, 'EU', 1) 
,(101, 'AS', 2) 
,(102, 'DE', 3) 
,(103, 'CN', 5)

*注意:并非所有国家/地区都有缩写。

诀窍是,我希望亚洲的所有国家至少显示亚洲的缩写,即“AS”,即使一个国家没有缩写(例如印度)。如果该国家/地区确实有缩写结果需要如下所示:China:CN,AS

我已经使用子查询部分地工作了,但印度总是为缩写返回NULL。它的行为就像如果没有完整的递归路径返回缩写,那么它返回 null。也许解决方案是在缩写表上使用左外连接?我已经尝试了几个小时许多不同的变体,并且子查询是我能得到的最接近的。

WITH  abcd 
    AS ( 
          -- anchor 
        SELECT  id, [Name], ParentID, 
                CAST(([Name]) AS VARCHAR(1000)) AS "Path" 
        FROM    @tbl 
        WHERE   ParentId IS NULL 
        UNION ALL 
          --recursive member 
        SELECT  t.id, t.[Name], t.ParentID, 
                CAST((a.path + '/' + t.Name + ':' +                 
                (
                    select t2.abbreviation + ','
                    from @tbl2
                    where t.id = t2.id
                )) AS VARCHAR(1000)) AS "Path"

        FROM    @tbl AS t 
                JOIN abcd AS a 
                  ON t.ParentId = a.id 
       )
SELECT * FROM abcd

顺便说一句,如果这很重要的话,我正在使用 sql server 2005

My objective is to recurse through table tbl and while recursing through that table select a country abbreviation (if it exists) from another table tbl2 and append those results together which are included in the final output.

The example I'll use will come from this post

tbl2 has a Foreign Key 'tbl_id' to tbl and looks like this

INSERT INTO @tbl2( Id, Abbreviation, tbl_id ) 
VALUES 
 (100, 'EU', 1) 
,(101, 'AS', 2) 
,(102, 'DE', 3) 
,(103, 'CN', 5)

*Note: not all the countries have abbreviations.

The trick is, I want all the countries in Asia to at least show the abbreviation of Asia which is 'AS' even if a country doesn't have an abbreviation (like India for example). If the country does have an abbreviation the result needs to look like this: China:CN,AS

I've got it partly working using a subquery, but India always returns NULL for the abbreviation. It's acting like if there isn't a full recursive path back to the abbreviation, then it returns null. Maybe the solution is to use a left outer join on the abbreviation table? I've tried for hours many different variations and the subquery is as close as I can get.

WITH  abcd 
    AS ( 
          -- anchor 
        SELECT  id, [Name], ParentID, 
                CAST(([Name]) AS VARCHAR(1000)) AS "Path" 
        FROM    @tbl 
        WHERE   ParentId IS NULL 
        UNION ALL 
          --recursive member 
        SELECT  t.id, t.[Name], t.ParentID, 
                CAST((a.path + '/' + t.Name + ':' +                 
                (
                    select t2.abbreviation + ','
                    from @tbl2
                    where t.id = t2.id
                )) AS VARCHAR(1000)) AS "Path"

        FROM    @tbl AS t 
                JOIN abcd AS a 
                  ON t.ParentId = a.id 
       )
SELECT * FROM abcd

btw, I'm using sql server 2005 if that matters

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我早已燃尽 2024-10-19 15:42:03

试试这个例子,它会给你输出(1个样本行)

id  Name    ParentID    Path    abbreviation    (No column name)
5   China   2   Asia/China  CN,AS   Asia/China:CN,AS

TSQL是

DECLARE @tbl TABLE ( 
     Id INT 
    ,[Name] VARCHAR(20) 
    ,ParentId INT 
    ) 

INSERT INTO @tbl( Id, Name, ParentId ) 
VALUES 
 (1, 'Europe', NULL) 
,(2, 'Asia',   NULL) 
,(3, 'Germany', 1) 
,(4, 'UK',      1) 
,(5, 'China',   2) 
,(6, 'India',   2) 
,(7, 'Scotland', 4) 
,(8, 'Edinburgh', 7) 
,(9, 'Leith', 8) 

; 
DECLARE @tbl2 table (id int, abbreviation varchar(10), tbl_id int)
INSERT INTO @tbl2( Id, Abbreviation, tbl_id ) 
VALUES 
 (100, 'EU', 1) 
,(101, 'AS', 2) 
,(102, 'DE', 3) 
,(103, 'CN', 5)

;WITH abbr AS (
    SELECT a.*, isnull(b.abbreviation,'') abbreviation
    FROM @tbl a
    left join @tbl2 b on a.Id = b.tbl_id
), abcd AS ( 
          -- anchor 
        SELECT  id, [Name], ParentID,
                CAST(([Name]) AS VARCHAR(1000)) [Path],
                cast(abbreviation as varchar(max)) abbreviation
        FROM    abbr
        WHERE   ParentId IS NULL 
        UNION ALL
          --recursive member 
        SELECT  t.id, t.[Name], t.ParentID, 
                CAST((a.path + '/' + t.Name) AS VARCHAR(1000)) [Path],
                isnull(nullif(t.abbreviation,'')+',', '') + a.abbreviation
        FROM    abbr AS t 
                JOIN abcd AS a 
                  ON t.ParentId = a.id 
       )
SELECT *, [Path] + ':' + abbreviation
FROM abcd 

Try this example, which will give you the output (1 sample row)

id  Name    ParentID    Path    abbreviation    (No column name)
5   China   2   Asia/China  CN,AS   Asia/China:CN,AS

The TSQL being

DECLARE @tbl TABLE ( 
     Id INT 
    ,[Name] VARCHAR(20) 
    ,ParentId INT 
    ) 

INSERT INTO @tbl( Id, Name, ParentId ) 
VALUES 
 (1, 'Europe', NULL) 
,(2, 'Asia',   NULL) 
,(3, 'Germany', 1) 
,(4, 'UK',      1) 
,(5, 'China',   2) 
,(6, 'India',   2) 
,(7, 'Scotland', 4) 
,(8, 'Edinburgh', 7) 
,(9, 'Leith', 8) 

; 
DECLARE @tbl2 table (id int, abbreviation varchar(10), tbl_id int)
INSERT INTO @tbl2( Id, Abbreviation, tbl_id ) 
VALUES 
 (100, 'EU', 1) 
,(101, 'AS', 2) 
,(102, 'DE', 3) 
,(103, 'CN', 5)

;WITH abbr AS (
    SELECT a.*, isnull(b.abbreviation,'') abbreviation
    FROM @tbl a
    left join @tbl2 b on a.Id = b.tbl_id
), abcd AS ( 
          -- anchor 
        SELECT  id, [Name], ParentID,
                CAST(([Name]) AS VARCHAR(1000)) [Path],
                cast(abbreviation as varchar(max)) abbreviation
        FROM    abbr
        WHERE   ParentId IS NULL 
        UNION ALL
          --recursive member 
        SELECT  t.id, t.[Name], t.ParentID, 
                CAST((a.path + '/' + t.Name) AS VARCHAR(1000)) [Path],
                isnull(nullif(t.abbreviation,'')+',', '') + a.abbreviation
        FROM    abbr AS t 
                JOIN abcd AS a 
                  ON t.ParentId = a.id 
       )
SELECT *, [Path] + ':' + abbreviation
FROM abcd 
~没有更多了~
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