将 .pem 证书插入 OpenSSL/rails 模型的正确方法？
我有一个 .pem 证书，我确信我正确生成了它，但当我将其粘贴到 Rails 3.0.2 模型中时，OpenSSL 不接受它。我所做的是这样的：
open up the .pem file in Textmate
select all and copy
user.cert = <paste into model>; user.save
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(user.cert)
这给了我错误：
Neither PUB key nor PRIV key::
为了测试，我只是加载了文件，没有错误：
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read("/path/to/cert.pem"))
我想这可能是一些编码错误或换行符问题，我尝试过将换行符 gsub'ing 为 no有用。
I have a .pem cert that I'm reasonably sure I generated correctly, and it is not being accepted by OpenSSL when I paste it into a Rails 3.0.2 model. What I do is this:
open up the .pem file in Textmate
select all and copy
user.cert = <paste into model>; user.save
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(user.cert)
This gives me the error:
Neither PUB key nor PRIV key::
To test, I just loaded in the file instead, no errors:
OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read("/path/to/cert.pem"))
I thought maybe it would be some encoding error or newline issue, I had tried gsub'ing out the newlines to no avail.
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这确实是一个奇怪的复制粘贴神器。我将其文件读取到模型中而不是复制粘贴，效果很好......
It was a weird copy and paste artifact indeed. I File.read'd it into the model instead of copy paste and it worked fine...
也许晚了，但这就是答案：
您可以通过复制/粘贴将公钥内嵌在 Ruby 中，但请记住，对您来说格式化是行中的空格 - 您需要确保生成的 pem 字符串没有空格。我只是从 PEM 文件复制并粘贴到 Ruby 代码中，直到我删除了文本匹配的额外空格或添加到行中的任何内容后，它才起作用。
此处很难显示：
SQS_PUBLIC_KEY = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIJANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs3VeTxEgLQLL11UN2G6c
oQsc0LbpoEs4VTmu0S4XU82N4h/25XX5k4t5oTJ0JGGSBP4/gzTwz15vS5mrlnsG
缺线
rMV5ZCXToG0VCNPEHpZQnUHMCg/nF9jnk9i1ZZHv2dpYYG7GHMUPG3rtcTWJvZxI
3wIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----".force_encoding("us-ascii")
即 - 不是第二个 - ruby 在每一行的开头添加空格，并且 RSA 工具不会忽略空格 - 它们 我似乎只忽略换行符。
我使用复制/粘贴的密钥作为后备 - 换句话说，如果设置了 ENV，我就使用它，否则使用粘贴的公钥
--Tom 。
Perhaps late, but this is the answer:
You can put a public key inline in Ruby with copy/paste, but keep in mind that what looks like formatting to you is white space in the line - you need to make sure that the resulting pem string has no spaces. I just copied and pasted from a PEM file into Ruby code, and it did not work until I removed the extra spaces that text mate or whatever added to the lines.
Hard to show here:
SQS_PUBLIC_KEY = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs3VeTxEgLQLL11UN2G6c
oQsc0LbpoEs4VTmu0S4XU82N4h/25XX5k4t5oTJ0JGGSBP4/gzTwz15vS5mrlnsG
MISSINGLINES
rMV5ZCXToG0VCNPEHpZQnUHMCg/nF9jnk9i1ZZHv2dpYYG7GHMUPG3rtcTWJvZxI
3wIDAQAB
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----".force_encoding("us-ascii")
ie - NOT the second one - ruby adds spaces to the start of each line, and the RSA tools do not ignore spaces - they only seem to ignore line feeds.
I use the copy/pasted key as a fallback - in other words if an ENV is set I use that, otherwise use the pasted in public key.
--Tom