java中非法的远程方法

发布于 2024-10-11 14:33:02 字数 2984 浏览 3 评论 0原文

这是我第一次使用java Rmi*。我有一个自定义类,它扩展 UnicastRemoteObject 并实现扩展远程的接口。我认为我已经在类中正确实现了接口的方法,但当我尝试运行我的代码时(它是关于没有参数的方法),我仍然收到 IllegalArgumentException

jvm 声称遇到了非法远程方法,但该方法及其实现对我来说似乎很好。

除了错误地实现或调用方法之外,是否还有其他原因可能导致出现此异常?


这是堆栈跟踪:

SEVERE: null
java.rmi.server.ExportException: remote object implements illegal remote interface; nested exception is:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at NodeImpl.<init>(NodeImpl.java:30)
        at NodeLauncher.main(NodeLauncher.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.checkMethod(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.createProxy(Unknown Source)
        ... 7 more

这是接口:

import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

interface Node extends Remote
{
    public boolean isAlive();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getLeafNodes();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getNeighborhoodList();

    public String [] getRoutingTable();

    public NodeImpl initiation(String credentials,Object application);

        public String route(String message,String key);

        public void inform(byte [] id);

        public String getId();

        public boolean isConnected();

        public void applicationClose();

        public boolean distanceMeasure();
}

这是类的构造函数:

public NodeImpl() throws RemoteException
    {
        super();
        l=4;
        M=1;
        nodeId=new byte [16];
        Random r=new Random();
        r.nextBytes(nodeId);
        leafNodes=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        connected=false;
        ng=new NodeGUI(this);

        for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
        {
            leafNodes.add(null);
        }

        neighborhoodList=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        anyNodeWhoAnswered=new LinkedList<byte []>();
        it=new InformingTimer(this);
        Thread informingTimerThread=new Thread(it);
        informingTimerThread.start();

        try 
        {
            Naming.rebind("rmi://" + "localhost" + ":1099/"+nodeId, this);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) 
        {
            Logger.getLogger(NodeImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        bootstrap();
    }

It's the first time I use java Rmi*. I have a custom class which extends UnicastRemoteObject and implements an interface which extends remote. I think that I have implemented the methods of the interface correctly in the class but still I get an IllegalArgumentException when I try to run my code (and it's about a method which has no arguments).

The jvm claims to have encountered an illegal remote method but the method and its implementation seem fine to me.

Is there any other reason as a result of which this exception might occur except for implementing or calling the method wrongly?


Here's the stack trace:

SEVERE: null
java.rmi.server.ExportException: remote object implements illegal remote interface; nested exception is:
        java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.exportObject(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject.<init>(Unknown Source)
        at NodeImpl.<init>(NodeImpl.java:30)
        at NodeLauncher.main(NodeLauncher.java:11)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: illegal remote method encountered: public abstract java.lang.String Node.getId()
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.checkMethod(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.getRemoteInterfaces(Unknown Source)
        at sun.rmi.server.Util.createProxy(Unknown Source)
        ... 7 more

Here's the interface:

import java.rmi.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

interface Node extends Remote
{
    public boolean isAlive();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getLeafNodes();

    public LinkedList<NodeImpl> getNeighborhoodList();

    public String [] getRoutingTable();

    public NodeImpl initiation(String credentials,Object application);

        public String route(String message,String key);

        public void inform(byte [] id);

        public String getId();

        public boolean isConnected();

        public void applicationClose();

        public boolean distanceMeasure();
}

and here's the constructor of the class:

public NodeImpl() throws RemoteException
    {
        super();
        l=4;
        M=1;
        nodeId=new byte [16];
        Random r=new Random();
        r.nextBytes(nodeId);
        leafNodes=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        connected=false;
        ng=new NodeGUI(this);

        for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
        {
            leafNodes.add(null);
        }

        neighborhoodList=new LinkedList<NodeImpl>();
        anyNodeWhoAnswered=new LinkedList<byte []>();
        it=new InformingTimer(this);
        Thread informingTimerThread=new Thread(it);
        informingTimerThread.start();

        try 
        {
            Naming.rebind("rmi://" + "localhost" + ":1099/"+nodeId, this);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) 
        {
            Logger.getLogger(NodeImpl.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        bootstrap();
    }

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情绪 2024-10-18 14:33:02

RMI Remote 接口上的所有方法都必须在其 throws 子句中声明 RemoteException,例如:

public String getId() throws RemoteException;

不清楚为什么异常名称为 具体来说,getId() 它可能只是它检查的第一个方法。

此外,getLeafNodes()getNeighborhoodList() 方法的返回类型应指定 Node,而不是 NodeImpl,否则他们也可能会失败。

All of the methods on a RMI Remote interface must declare RemoteException in their throws clause, e.g.:

public String getId() throws RemoteException;

It's not clear why the exception names getId() specifically, it's probably just the first method it checked.

Also, the getLeafNodes() and getNeighborhoodList() methods should have return types that specify Node, not NodeImpl, otherwise they will likely fail also.

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