如何使用 PHP 和 MySQL 将父子(邻接)表转换为嵌套集?

发布于 2024-10-11 09:27:48 字数 6113 浏览 6 评论 0 原文

我花了几个小时试图在网上找到这个问题的解决方案。我发现了很多关于如何从嵌套集转换为邻接集的示例......但很少有相反的情况。我发现的示例要么不起作用,要么使用 MySQL 过程。不幸的是,我无法使用该项目的过程。我需要一个纯 PHP 解决方案。

我有一个使用下面的邻接模型的表:

id          parent_id         category
1           0                 Books
2           0                 CD's
3           0                 Magazines
4           1                 Books/Hardcover
5           1                 Books/Large Format
6           3                 Magazines/Vintage

我想将其转换为下面的嵌套集表:

id    left    right          category
0     1       14             Root Node
1     2       7              Books
4     3       4              Books/Hardcover
5     5       6              Books/Large Format
2     8       9              CD's
3     10      13             Magazines
6     11      12             Magazines/Vintage

这是我需要的图像:

Nested Tree Chart

我有一个函数,基于此论坛帖子中的伪代码 (http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=320444),但它不起作用。我得到的多行的左侧值相同。这不应该发生。

<?php

/**

--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--

INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'ROOT'),
(2, 1, 'Books'),
(3, 1, 'CD''s'),
(4, 1, 'Magazines'),
(5, 2, 'Hard Cover'),
(6, 2, 'Large Format'),
(7, 4, 'Vintage');

--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lft` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

*/

    mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
    mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());
    adjacent_to_nested(0);

    /**
     * adjacent_to_nested
     *
     * Reads a "adjacent model" table and converts it to a "Nested Set" table.
     * @param   integer     $i_id           Should be the id of the "root node" in the adjacent table;
     * @param   integer     $i_left         Should only be used on recursive calls.  Holds the current value for lft
     */
    function adjacent_to_nested($i_id, $i_left = 0)
    {

        // the right value of this node is the left value + 1
        $i_right = $i_left + 1;

        // get all children of this node
        $a_children = get_source_children($i_id);
        foreach  ($a_children as $a)
        {

            // recursive execution of this function for each child of this node
            // $i_right is the current right value, which is incremented by the 
            // import_from_dc_link_category method
            $i_right = adjacent_to_nested($a['id'], $i_right);

            // insert stuff into the our new "Nested Sets" table
            $s_query = "
                INSERT INTO `nested_table` (`id`, `lft`, `rgt`, `category`) 
                VALUES(
                    NULL, 
                    '".$i_left."',
                    '".$i_right."',
                    '".mysql_real_escape_string($a['category'])."'
                )
            ";
            if (!mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";

            // get the newly created row id
            $i_new_nested_id = mysql_insert_id();

        }

        return $i_right + 1;
    }



    /**
     * get_source_children
     *
     * Examines the "adjacent" table and finds all the immediate children of a node
     * @param   integer     $i_id           The unique id for a node in the adjacent_table table
     * @return  array                       Returns an array of results or an empty array if no results.
     */
    function get_source_children($i_id)
    {


        $a_return = array();
        $s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `father_id` = '".$i_id."'";
        if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
        {
            echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
            throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
        }
        if (mysql_num_rows($i_result) > 0)
        {
            while($a = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result))
            {
                $a_return[] = $a;
            }
        }

        return $a_return;
    }

?>

这是上述脚本的输出。

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“2”、“5”、“精装”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“2”、“7”、“大格式”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“1”、“8”、“书籍”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“1”、“10”、“CD”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“10”、“13”、“复古”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“1”、“14”、“杂志”)

插入nested_tableidlftrgt类别) VALUES( NULL、“0”、“15”、“根”)

如您所见,有多个行共享“1”的 lft 值,同样适用于“2” 在嵌套集中,左和右的值必须是独一无二的。以下是如何手动对嵌套集中的左侧和右侧 ID 进行编号的示例:

如何对嵌套集进行编号

图片来源:Gijs Van Tulder,参考文章

I've spent the last few hours trying to find the solution to this question online. I've found plenty of examples on how to convert from nested set to adjacency... but few that go the other way around. The examples I have found either don't work or use MySQL procedures. Unfortunately, I can't use procedures for this project. I need a pure PHP solution.

I have a table that uses the adjacency model below:

id          parent_id         category
1           0                 Books
2           0                 CD's
3           0                 Magazines
4           1                 Books/Hardcover
5           1                 Books/Large Format
6           3                 Magazines/Vintage

And I would like to convert it to a Nested Set table below:

id    left    right          category
0     1       14             Root Node
1     2       7              Books
4     3       4              Books/Hardcover
5     5       6              Books/Large Format
2     8       9              CD's
3     10      13             Magazines
6     11      12             Magazines/Vintage

Here is an image of what I need:

Nested Tree Chart

I have a function, based on the pseudo code from this forum post (http://www.sitepoint.com/forums/showthread.php?t=320444) but it doesn't work. I get multiple rows that have the same value for left. This should not happen.

<?php

/**

--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--

INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'ROOT'),
(2, 1, 'Books'),
(3, 1, 'CD''s'),
(4, 1, 'Magazines'),
(5, 2, 'Hard Cover'),
(6, 2, 'Large Format'),
(7, 4, 'Vintage');

--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `lft` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

*/

    mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
    mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());
    adjacent_to_nested(0);

    /**
     * adjacent_to_nested
     *
     * Reads a "adjacent model" table and converts it to a "Nested Set" table.
     * @param   integer     $i_id           Should be the id of the "root node" in the adjacent table;
     * @param   integer     $i_left         Should only be used on recursive calls.  Holds the current value for lft
     */
    function adjacent_to_nested($i_id, $i_left = 0)
    {

        // the right value of this node is the left value + 1
        $i_right = $i_left + 1;

        // get all children of this node
        $a_children = get_source_children($i_id);
        foreach  ($a_children as $a)
        {

            // recursive execution of this function for each child of this node
            // $i_right is the current right value, which is incremented by the 
            // import_from_dc_link_category method
            $i_right = adjacent_to_nested($a['id'], $i_right);

            // insert stuff into the our new "Nested Sets" table
            $s_query = "
                INSERT INTO `nested_table` (`id`, `lft`, `rgt`, `category`) 
                VALUES(
                    NULL, 
                    '".$i_left."',
                    '".$i_right."',
                    '".mysql_real_escape_string($a['category'])."'
                )
            ";
            if (!mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";

            // get the newly created row id
            $i_new_nested_id = mysql_insert_id();

        }

        return $i_right + 1;
    }



    /**
     * get_source_children
     *
     * Examines the "adjacent" table and finds all the immediate children of a node
     * @param   integer     $i_id           The unique id for a node in the adjacent_table table
     * @return  array                       Returns an array of results or an empty array if no results.
     */
    function get_source_children($i_id)
    {


        $a_return = array();
        $s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `father_id` = '".$i_id."'";
        if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
        {
            echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
            throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
        }
        if (mysql_num_rows($i_result) > 0)
        {
            while($a = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result))
            {
                $a_return[] = $a;
            }
        }

        return $a_return;
    }

?>

This is the output of the above script.

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '2', '5', 'Hard Cover' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '2', '7', 'Large Format' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '1', '8', 'Books' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '1', '10', 'CD\'s' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '10', '13', 'Vintage' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '1', '14', 'Magazines' )

INSERT INTO nested_table (id,
lft, rgt, category) VALUES(
NULL, '0', '15', 'ROOT' )

As you can see, there are multiple rows sharing the lft value of "1" same goes for "2" In a nested-set, the values for left and right must be unique. Here is an example of how to manually number the left and right ID's in a nested set:

How to number nested sets

Image Credit: Gijs Van Tulder, ref article

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评论(2

ㄟ。诗瑗 2024-10-18 09:27:48

我在网上找到了答案,并更新了此页面上的问题,以向其他人展示它是如何完成的。

更新 - 问题已解决

首先,我错误地认为需要更改源表(相邻列表格式的表)以包含源节点。事实并非如此。其次,我 找到了一个类 通过 BING 就可以了。我已经针对 PHP5 对其进行了更改,并将原作者的 mysql 相关位转换为基本 PHP。他正在使用一些 DB 类。如果需要,您可以稍后将它们转换为您自己的数据库抽象类。

显然,如果您的“源表”有其他列想要移动到嵌套集表,则必须调整下面类中的 write 方法。

希望这能帮助其他人在未来避免同样的问题。

<?php

/**


--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `adjacent_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--

INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'Books'),
(2, 0, 'CD''s'),
(3, 0, 'Magazines'),
(4, 1, 'Hard Cover'),
(5, 1, 'Large Format'),
(6, 3, 'Vintage');

--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `nested_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
  `lft` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lft`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `rgt` (`rgt`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

*/

    /**
     * @class   tree_transformer
     * @author  Paul Houle, Matthew Toledo
     * @created 2008-11-04
     * @url     http://gen5.info/q/2008/11/04/nested-sets-php-verb-objects-and-noun-objects/
     */
    class tree_transformer 
    {

        private $i_count;
        private $a_link;

        public function __construct($a_link) 
        {
            if(!is_array($a_link)) throw new Exception("First parameter should be an array. Instead, it was type '".gettype($a_link)."'");
            $this->i_count = 1;
            $this->a_link= $a_link;
        }

        public function traverse($i_id) 
        {
            $i_lft = $this->i_count;
            $this->i_count++;

            $a_kid = $this->get_children($i_id);
            if ($a_kid) 
            {
                foreach($a_kid as $a_child) 
                {
                    $this->traverse($a_child);
                }
            }
            $i_rgt=$this->i_count;
            $this->i_count++;
            $this->write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id);
        }   

        private function get_children($i_id) 
        {
            return $this->a_link[$i_id];
        }

        private function write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id) 
        {

            // fetch the source column
            $s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `id`  = '".$i_id."'";
            if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            $a_source = array();
            if (mysql_num_rows($i_result))
            {
                $a_source = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result);
            }

            // root node?  label it unless already labeled in source table
            if (1 == $i_lft && empty($a_source['category']))
            {
                $a_source['category'] = 'ROOT';
            }

            // insert into the new nested tree table
            // use mysql_real_escape_string because one value "CD's"  has a single '
            $s_query = "
                INSERT INTO `nested_table`
                (`id`,`lft`,`rgt`,`category`)
                VALUES (
                    '".$i_id."',
                    '".$i_lft."',
                    '".$i_rgt."',
                    '".mysql_real_escape_string($a_source['category'])."'
                )
            ";
            if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            else
            {
                // success:  provide feedback
                echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";
            }
        }
    }

    mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
    mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());

    // build a complete copy of the adjacency table in ram
    $s_query = "SELECT `id`,`father_id` FROM `adjacent_table`";
    $i_result = mysql_query($s_query);
    $a_rows = array();
    while ($a_rows[] = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result));
    $a_link = array();
    foreach($a_rows as $a_row) 
    {
        $i_father_id = $a_row['father_id'];
        $i_child_id = $a_row['id'];
        if (!array_key_exists($i_father_id,$a_link)) 
        {
            $a_link[$i_father_id]=array();
        }
        $a_link[$i_father_id][]=$i_child_id;
    }

    $o_tree_transformer = new tree_transformer($a_link);
    $o_tree_transformer->traverse(0);

?> 

这是输出:

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
'4'、'3'、'4'、'精装')

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
'5'、'5'、'6'、'大格式')

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
“1”、“2”、“7”、“书籍”)

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
'2'、'8'、'9'、'CD')

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
'6'、'11'、'12'、'复古')

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
'3'、'10'、'13'、'杂志')

插入nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,类别) 值 (
“0”、“1”、“14”、“根”)

I found an answer online and updated the question on this page to show others how it is done.

UPDATE - PROBLEM SOLVED

First off, I had mistakenly believed that the source table (the one in adjacent-lists format) needed to be altered to include a source node. This is not the case. Secondly, I found a class via BING that does the trick. I've altered it for PHP5 and converted the original author's mysql related bits to basic PHP. He was using some DB class. You can convert them to your own database abstraction class later if you want.

Obviously, if your "source table" has other columns that you want to move to the nested set table, you will have to adjust the write method in the class below.

Hopefully this will save someone else from the same problems in the future.

<?php

/**


--
-- Table structure for table `adjacent_table`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `adjacent_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `adjacent_table` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `father_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=8 ;

--
-- Dumping data for table `adjacent_table`
--

INSERT INTO `adjacent_table` (`id`, `father_id`, `category`) VALUES
(1, 0, 'Books'),
(2, 0, 'CD''s'),
(3, 0, 'Magazines'),
(4, 1, 'Hard Cover'),
(5, 1, 'Large Format'),
(6, 3, 'Vintage');

--
-- Table structure for table `nested_table`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `nested_table`;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `nested_table` (
  `lft` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `rgt` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `category` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`lft`),
  UNIQUE KEY `id` (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `rgt` (`rgt`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

*/

    /**
     * @class   tree_transformer
     * @author  Paul Houle, Matthew Toledo
     * @created 2008-11-04
     * @url     http://gen5.info/q/2008/11/04/nested-sets-php-verb-objects-and-noun-objects/
     */
    class tree_transformer 
    {

        private $i_count;
        private $a_link;

        public function __construct($a_link) 
        {
            if(!is_array($a_link)) throw new Exception("First parameter should be an array. Instead, it was type '".gettype($a_link)."'");
            $this->i_count = 1;
            $this->a_link= $a_link;
        }

        public function traverse($i_id) 
        {
            $i_lft = $this->i_count;
            $this->i_count++;

            $a_kid = $this->get_children($i_id);
            if ($a_kid) 
            {
                foreach($a_kid as $a_child) 
                {
                    $this->traverse($a_child);
                }
            }
            $i_rgt=$this->i_count;
            $this->i_count++;
            $this->write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id);
        }   

        private function get_children($i_id) 
        {
            return $this->a_link[$i_id];
        }

        private function write($i_lft,$i_rgt,$i_id) 
        {

            // fetch the source column
            $s_query = "SELECT * FROM `adjacent_table` WHERE `id`  = '".$i_id."'";
            if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            $a_source = array();
            if (mysql_num_rows($i_result))
            {
                $a_source = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result);
            }

            // root node?  label it unless already labeled in source table
            if (1 == $i_lft && empty($a_source['category']))
            {
                $a_source['category'] = 'ROOT';
            }

            // insert into the new nested tree table
            // use mysql_real_escape_string because one value "CD's"  has a single '
            $s_query = "
                INSERT INTO `nested_table`
                (`id`,`lft`,`rgt`,`category`)
                VALUES (
                    '".$i_id."',
                    '".$i_lft."',
                    '".$i_rgt."',
                    '".mysql_real_escape_string($a_source['category'])."'
                )
            ";
            if (!$i_result = mysql_query($s_query))
            {
                echo "<pre>$s_query</pre>\n";
                throw new Exception(mysql_error());  
            }
            else
            {
                // success:  provide feedback
                echo "<p>$s_query</p>\n";
            }
        }
    }

    mysql_connect('localhost','USER','PASSWORD') or die(mysql_error());
    mysql_select_db('DATABASE') or die(mysql_error());

    // build a complete copy of the adjacency table in ram
    $s_query = "SELECT `id`,`father_id` FROM `adjacent_table`";
    $i_result = mysql_query($s_query);
    $a_rows = array();
    while ($a_rows[] = mysql_fetch_assoc($i_result));
    $a_link = array();
    foreach($a_rows as $a_row) 
    {
        $i_father_id = $a_row['father_id'];
        $i_child_id = $a_row['id'];
        if (!array_key_exists($i_father_id,$a_link)) 
        {
            $a_link[$i_father_id]=array();
        }
        $a_link[$i_father_id][]=$i_child_id;
    }

    $o_tree_transformer = new tree_transformer($a_link);
    $o_tree_transformer->traverse(0);

?> 

Here is the output:

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'4', '3', '4', 'Hard Cover' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'5', '5', '6', 'Large Format' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'1', '2', '7', 'Books' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'2', '8', '9', 'CD\'s' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'6', '11', '12', 'Vintage' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'3', '10', '13', 'Magazines' )

INSERT INTO nested_table
(id,lft,rgt,category) VALUES (
'0', '1', '14', 'ROOT' )

离鸿 2024-10-18 09:27:48

bash 转换:

# SQL command to fetch necessary fields, output it to text archive "tree"
SELECT id, parent_id, name FROM projects;

# Make a list "id|parentid|name" and sort by name
cat tree |
  cut -d "|" -f 2-4 |
  sed 's/^ *//;s/ *| */|/g' |
  sort -t "|" -k 3,3 > list

# Creates the parenthood chain on second field
while IFS="|" read i p o
do
  l=$p
  while [[ "$p" != "NULL" ]]
  do
    p=$(grep -w "^$p" list | cut -d "|" -f 2)
    l="$l,$p"
  done
  echo "$i|$l|$o"
done < list > listpar

# Creates left and right on 4th and 5th fields for interaction 0
let left=0
while IFS="|" read i l o
do
  let dif=$(grep "\b$i,NULL|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
  let right=++left+dif
  echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
  let left=right
done <<< "$(grep "|NULL|" listpar)" > i0

# The same for following interactions
n=0
while [ -s i$n ]
do
  while IFS="|" read i l nil left nil
  do
    grep "|$i,$l|" listpar |
    while IFS="|" read i l o
    do
      let dif=$(grep "\b$i,$l|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
      let right=++left+dif
      echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
      let left=right
    done
  done < i$n > i$((++n))
done

# Show concatenated
cat i*|sort -t"|" -k 4n

# SQL commands
while IFS="|" read id nil nil left right
do
  echo "UPDATE projects SET lft=$left, rgt=$right WHERE id=$id;"
done <<< "$(cat i*)"

Bash converting:

# SQL command to fetch necessary fields, output it to text archive "tree"
SELECT id, parent_id, name FROM projects;

# Make a list "id|parentid|name" and sort by name
cat tree |
  cut -d "|" -f 2-4 |
  sed 's/^ *//;s/ *| */|/g' |
  sort -t "|" -k 3,3 > list

# Creates the parenthood chain on second field
while IFS="|" read i p o
do
  l=$p
  while [[ "$p" != "NULL" ]]
  do
    p=$(grep -w "^$p" list | cut -d "|" -f 2)
    l="$l,$p"
  done
  echo "$i|$l|$o"
done < list > listpar

# Creates left and right on 4th and 5th fields for interaction 0
let left=0
while IFS="|" read i l o
do
  let dif=$(grep "\b$i,NULL|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
  let right=++left+dif
  echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
  let left=right
done <<< "$(grep "|NULL|" listpar)" > i0

# The same for following interactions
n=0
while [ -s i$n ]
do
  while IFS="|" read i l nil left nil
  do
    grep "|$i,$l|" listpar |
    while IFS="|" read i l o
    do
      let dif=$(grep "\b$i,$l|" listpar | wc -l)*2+1
      let right=++left+dif
      echo "$i|$l|$o|$left|$right"
      let left=right
    done
  done < i$n > i$((++n))
done

# Show concatenated
cat i*|sort -t"|" -k 4n

# SQL commands
while IFS="|" read id nil nil left right
do
  echo "UPDATE projects SET lft=$left, rgt=$right WHERE id=$id;"
done <<< "$(cat i*)"
~没有更多了~
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