如何检测“所有者”一个网站的？
经过一些网络研究后，我特此请求对网络托管术语进行一些消歧：
使用 whois（作为终端或网络界面中的命令），可以检测特定域的注册商。 该注册商是一家将域名出售或出租给自然人的公司（例如 InterNIC、OpenNIC...）。
是否也可以通过某个命令或仅通过向注册商请求此信息来检测此人？
如果有什么混淆，请耐心等待:-)
PS：我的问题涉及 这个，但我认为真正的所有者不一定是出售该域名的公司。我说得对吗？
提前致以问候和感谢
after some web research I hereby ask for some disambiguation of webhosting terms:
With a whois (as a command in a terminal or a web interface) one can detect the registrar of a specific domain.
This registrar is a company (e.g. InterNIC, OpenNIC...) which sold or rented the domain to a natural person.
Can this person also be detected via a certain command or only by requesing the registrar for this information?
If there's something mixed up, please bear with me :-)
PS: My question relates to this one but as I assume the real owner does not necessarily have to be the company who sold the domain. Am I right?
Regards and thanks in advance
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这里可能有用一些术语：
ICANN 同意运营
TLD（顶级域名，.com，
.org、.net、.coop）。这些
组织只被允许
将这些域名出售给注册商
（批发）
您作为注册人去注册域名的公司
名字与.这些注册商将
通常能够向您推销额外的产品
DNS、电子邮件和 Web 等服务
托管。
想要的最终用户（你和我）
域名。
有些注册表允许您隐藏您（注册人）的详细信息。其中一个例子是 Nominet（运营 ccTLD .uk）。还有一些注册商提供代理服务，您可以隐藏您的真实 ID。
您正确地认为出售该域名的公司（注册商）不是注册该域名的个人/公司（注册人）。更困难的是，WHOIS 输出没有标准格式，可以从注册管理机构 WHOIS 服务器（TCP 端口 43）获取。 ICANN 正在讨论推动新的 IRIS 标准，以 XML 格式标准化结果，但这还有很长的路要走。
如果您想像您提到的另一个问题一样，必须以某种方式确定您的访问者是否是域名的有效注册人，那么最简单的方法是允许用户选择指定的特殊 RFC 之一（抱歉，我不记得是哪一个）电子邮件地址，应该由注册者设置，例如。 postmaster@、hostmaster@、root@、admin@，然后将唯一代码发送到该电子邮件地址，用户可以通过网站输入该代码。这是 SSL 公司用来验证 SSL 证书请求者是否有权使用该证书的方法之一。
希望这有帮助。
乔纳森
There is some terminology that might be useful here:
agreement from ICANN to operate the
TLD (Top Level Domain, the .com,
.org, .net, .coop). These
organisations are only allowed to
sell these domain names to Registrars
(Wholesale)
the companies that you, as a Registrant, go to to register domain
names with. These registrars will
often be able to sell you additional
services like DNS, Email and Web
hosting.
end users (you and me) who want a
domain name.
There are some registries that allow you to hide your (the registrant) details. An example of this is Nominet (who operate the ccTLD .uk). There are also some registrars that offer a proxy service which you can hide your true ID behind.
Your are correct in believing the the company who sold the domain (the registrar) is not person/company who registered the domain (the registrant). To make matters harder there is no standard format for the WHOIS output, which can been fetched from the registries WHOIS Server (TCP port 43). There is discussions at ICANN to push for a new standard IRIS that will standardise the result in an XML format, but this is a very long way off.
If you want to, like in the other question that you referenced, have to in some way identify if your visitor is the valid registrant of a domain name then the easiest way would be to allow the user to select one of the special RFC stated (sorry I can not remember which one it is) email addresses, that should be set up by the registrant, eg. postmaster@, hostmaster@, root@, admin@, and then send a unique code to that email address that the user can enter back via the website. This is one of the methods used by the SSL companies to verify the requester of a SSL certificate is authorised to use it.
Hope that this helps.
Jonathan
使用域名 WHOIS，您可以识别已注册该域名的个人或公司。输出取决于谁购买了该域名 - 它可能是经销商，如果是，您将不会得到您想要的信息。 http://whois.domaintools.com/stackowerflow.com
在 IP 地址上使用 whois，您可以检测托管公司：
http://whois.domaintools.com/74.125.43.121
如果您有出于法律原因，您需要联系网站所有者，托管公司会将他的联系信息传递给您。如果您不这样做，则只需访问网站并查找“联系人”页面:)
Using whois on domain name, you can person or company who has registered the domain. the output depends on who bought the domain - it could be a reseller and if it is, you will not get an info you want. http://whois.domaintools.com/stackowerflow.com
Using whois on IP address, you can detect hosting company:
http://whois.domaintools.com/74.125.43.121
If you have a legal reason, why you need to contact website owner, the hosting company will pass his contact information to you. If you don't then just go to a website and look for a "contacts" page :)
使用 whois ：
enom 域的域名服务器信息：
http://blog.phpcode.co.in/php/ domain-nameserver-information-enom-domains/
英国域名的域名服务器信息：
http://blog.phpcode.co.in/ php/英国域的域名服务器信息/
using whois :
Domain nameserver information for enom domains:
http://blog.phpcode.co.in/php/domain-nameserver-information-enom-domains/
Domain nameserver information for UK domains:
http://blog.phpcode.co.in/php/domain-nameserver-information-for-uk-domains/