WPF:无法将值从目标保存回源

发布于 2024-10-11 02:55:46 字数 2258 浏览 4 评论 0原文

这就是我收到的完整错误消息:

System.Windows.Data Error: 8 : Cannot save value from target back to source. BindingExpression:Path=SelectedPupil; DataItem='AdministrationViewModel' (HashCode=52357250); target element is 'DataGrid' (Name=''); target property is 'SelectedItem' (type 'Object') NullReferenceException:'System.NullReferenceException

当我从学生列表数据网格中选择的学生单击/选择到学校班级的列表框中时,总是会发生此错误。

当我将存储库加载技术从急切加载更改为延迟加载时,这种情况就开始发生。

我的 SelectedSchool 班级发生变化,然后我加载相应的学生 我的 SelectedPupil 发生更改,然后加载相应的文档

PupilListView.xaml:

<DataGrid  
                Grid.Row="1"                   
                IsReadOnly="True"
                HeadersVisibility="Column"
                SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPupil}"                
                ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SelectedSchoolclass.PupilListViewModel}"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                >
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="*" Header="Firstname" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding LastName}" Width="*" Header="Last name" />
                </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid

这里的 ItemSource 设置为所选班级的所有学生。 我不需要 IsSynchronizedItem 的东西,因为我实际上没有聚合数据,因为新的延迟加载实体只是通过父实体的 id 来实现的。

AdminViewMOdel:

public PupilViewModel SelectedPupil
        {
            get { return _selectedPupil; }
            set
            {
                _selectedPupil = value;
                this.RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedPupil");
                GetDocumentsForPupil();
            }
        }

private void GetDocumentsForPupil()
        {
            var documentsOC = new ObservableCollection<Document>(_docRepo.GetDocumentsByPupilId(_selectedPupil.Id));
            SelectedPupil.Documents.DocumentList = documentsOC;
        }

我想问题如下:

当我从选定的文档或学生跳转并选择没有任何学生的学校班级时,它绑定到 NULL,因为我的 ObservableCollection 是延迟创建的,意味着仅当我从数据库获取数据时,否则 PupilListViewModel_Collection 为 NULL。

好吧,我想坚持使用延迟加载,并且不需要像 DataGrid_ItemsSource=SchoolclassList/PupilList 这样的绑定层次结构,我用于急切加载。

我怎样才能摆脱这个异常?

Thats the full error message I get:

System.Windows.Data Error: 8 : Cannot save value from target back to source. BindingExpression:Path=SelectedPupil; DataItem='AdministrationViewModel' (HashCode=52357250); target element is 'DataGrid' (Name=''); target property is 'SelectedItem' (type 'Object') NullReferenceException:'System.NullReferenceException

This error always occurs when I click/select from my selected pupil in the pupilListDataGrid into the ListBox with the schoolclasses.

This started to occur when I changed my Repository loading technique from Eager loading to Lazy loading.

My SelectedSchoolclass changes then I load the according pupils
My SelectedPupil changes then I load the according documents

PupilListView.xaml:

<DataGrid  
                Grid.Row="1"                   
                IsReadOnly="True"
                HeadersVisibility="Column"
                SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPupil}"                
                ItemsSource="{Binding Path=SelectedSchoolclass.PupilListViewModel}"
                AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                >
                <DataGrid.Columns>
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding FirstName}" Width="*" Header="Firstname" />
                    <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding LastName}" Width="*" Header="Last name" />
                </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid

Here the ItemSource is set to the all the pupils from the SELECTED schoolclass.
I do not need IsSynchronizedItem stuff because I do not really have aggregated data due to the new lazy loading entities just via id of the parent entity.

AdminViewMOdel:

public PupilViewModel SelectedPupil
        {
            get { return _selectedPupil; }
            set
            {
                _selectedPupil = value;
                this.RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedPupil");
                GetDocumentsForPupil();
            }
        }

private void GetDocumentsForPupil()
        {
            var documentsOC = new ObservableCollection<Document>(_docRepo.GetDocumentsByPupilId(_selectedPupil.Id));
            SelectedPupil.Documents.DocumentList = documentsOC;
        }

I guess the problem is the following:

When I jump from a selected Document or Pupil and select a schoolclass without any pupils it binds to NULL because my ObservableCollection is lazily created means only when I get data from database else the PupilListViewModel_Collection is NULL.

Well I would like to stick with Lazy loading and do not need binding hierarchy like DataGrid_ItemsSource=SchoolclassList/PupilList what I used for Eager loading.

How could I get rid of that exception?

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旧梦荧光笔 2024-10-18 02:55:46

看起来您应该能够返回适当类型的空列表而不是 NULL。但是,您的帖子没有包含足够的信息让我们确定这一点。

It seems like you should be able to return an empty list of the appropriate type instead of a NULL. But, your post doesn't contain enough information for us to know that for sure.

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