氛围 多个流式 XmlHttpRequests (XHR)/Channels 块？

Question

我正在构建一个使用 Comet 的网络应用程序。后端是用 Atmosphere 和 Jersey 构建的。然而，当我想订阅多个频道时，我遇到了麻烦。 jQuery 插件氛围仅支持 1 个通道。我开始为目前的彗星编写自己的实现。

问题

如果我用消息“Hello”更新频道 1，我不会收到通知。然而，当我之后用消息“World”更新频道 2 时。我同时收到“Hello”和“World”。

var connection1 = new AtmosphereConnectionComet("http://localhost/b/product/status/1");
var connection2 = new AtmosphereConnectionComet("http://localhost/b/product/status/2");

var handleMessage = function(msg)
{
   alert(msg);
};

connection1.NewMessage.add(handleMessage);
connection2.NewMessage.add(handleMessage);

connection1.connect();
connection2.connect();

AtmosphereConnectionComet 实现：

更新

• 添加了 Ivo 的修复（范围和即时问题）
• 修复了 <--EOD --> indexOf 捕获气氛消息
• 向 onIncoming XHR 方法添加了注释

function AtmosphereConnectionComet(url)
{
    //signals for dispatching
    this.Connected = new signals.Signal();
    this.Disconnected = new signals.Signal();
    this.NewMessage = new signals.Signal();

    //private vars
    var xhr = null;
    var self = this;
    var gotWelcomeMessage = false;
    var readPosition;
    var url = url;

    //private methods
    var onIncomingXhr = function()
    {
        //check if we got some new data
        if (xhr.readyState == 3)
        {
            //if the status is oke
            if (xhr.status==200)  // Received a message
            {
                //get the message
                //this is like streaming.. each time we get readyState 3 and status 200 there will be text appended to xhr.responseText
                var message = xhr.responseText;

                console.log(message);

                //check if we dont have the welcome message yet and if its maybe there... (it doesn't come in one pull)
                if(!gotWelcomeMessage && message.indexOf("<--EOD-->") > -1)
                {
                    //we has it
                    gotWelcomeMessage = true;
                    //dispatch a signal
                    self.Connected.dispatch(sprintf("Connected to %s", url));
                }
                //welcome message set, from now on only messages (yes this will fail for larger date i presume)
                else
                {
                    //dispatch the new message by substr from the last readPosition
                    self.NewMessage.dispatch(message.substr(readPosition));
                }

                //update the readPosition to the size of this message
                readPosition = xhr.responseText.length;
            }
        }
        //ooh the connection got resumed, seems we got disconnected
        else if (xhr.readyState == 4)
        {
            //disconnect
            self.disconnect();
        }
    }

    var getXhr = function()
    {
        if ( window.location.protocol !== "file:" ) {
            try {
                return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
            } catch(xhrError) {}
        }

        try {
            return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
        } catch(activeError) {}
    }

    this.connect = function()
    {
        xhr = getXhr();
        xhr.onreadystatechange = onIncomingXhr;
        xhr.open("GET", url, true);
        xhr.send(null);
    }

    this.disconnect = function()
    {
        xhr.onreadystatechange = null;
        xhr.abort();
    }

    this.send = function(message)
    {

    }
}

UPDATE 9-1 23:00 GMT+1

看来气氛没有输出这些内容。.

ProductEventObserver

这是观察 SEAM 事件的 ProductEventObserver。该组件是自动创建的，并且位于 SEAM 的 APPLICATION 上下文中。它捕获事件并使用broadcastToProduct 获取正确的广播器（通过broadcasterfactory）并将json 消息（我使用gson 作为json 序列化器/编组器）广播到挂起的连接。

package nl.ambrero.botenveiling.managers.product;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.entity.product.Product;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.entity.product.ProductBid;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.entity.product.ProductBidRetraction;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.entity.product.ProductRetraction;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.managers.EventTypes;
import nl.ambrero.botenveiling.rest.vo.*;
import org.atmosphere.cpr.Broadcaster;
import org.atmosphere.cpr.BroadcasterFactory;
import org.atmosphere.cpr.DefaultBroadcaster;
import org.jboss.seam.ScopeType;
import org.jboss.seam.annotations.*;
import org.jboss.seam.log.Log;

@Name("productEventObserver")
@Scope(ScopeType.APPLICATION)
@AutoCreate
public class ProductEventObserver
{
    @Logger
    Log logger;

    Gson gson;

    @Create
    public void init()
    {
        gson = new Gson();
    }

    private void broadCastToProduct(int id, ApplicationEvent message)
    {
        Broadcaster broadcaster = BroadcasterFactory.getDefault().lookup(DefaultBroadcaster.class, String.format("%s", id));

        logger.info(String.format("There are %s broadcasters active", BroadcasterFactory.getDefault().lookupAll().size()));

        if(broadcaster == null)
        {
            logger.info("No broadcaster found..");

            return;
        }

        logger.info(String.format("Broadcasting message of type '%s' to '%s' with scope '%s'", message.getEventType(), broadcaster.getID(), broadcaster.getScope().toString()));

        broadcaster.broadcast(gson.toJson(message));
    }

    @Observer(value = { EventTypes.PRODUCT_AUCTION_EXPIRED, EventTypes.PRODUCT_AUCTION_SOLD })
    public void handleProductAcutionEnded(Product product)
    {
        this.broadCastToProduct(
            product.getId(),
            new ProductEvent(ApplicationEventType.PRODUCT_AUCTION_ENDED, product)
        );
    }

    @Observer(value = EventTypes.PRODUCT_RETRACTED)
    public void handleProductRetracted(ProductRetraction productRetraction)
    {
        this.broadCastToProduct(
            productRetraction.getProduct().getId(),
            new ProductRetractionEvent(ApplicationEventType.PRODUCT_RETRACTED, productRetraction)
        );
    }

    @Observer(value = EventTypes.PRODUCT_AUCTION_STARTED)
    public void handleProductAuctionStarted(Product product)
    {
        this.broadCastToProduct(
            product.getId(),
            new ProductEvent(ApplicationEventType.PRODUCT_AUCTION_STARTED, product)
        );
    }

    @Observer(value = EventTypes.PRODUCT_BID_ADDED)
    public void handleProductNewBid(ProductBid bid)
    {
        this.broadCastToProduct(
            bid.getProduct().getId(),
            new ProductBidEvent(ApplicationEventType.PRODUCT_BID_ADDED, bid)
        );
    }

    @Observer(value = EventTypes.PRODUCT_BID_RETRACTED)
    public void handleProductRetractedBid(ProductBidRetraction bidRetraction)
    {
        this.broadCastToProduct(
            bidRetraction.getProductBid().getProduct().getId(),
            new ProductBidRetractionEvent(ApplicationEventType.PRODUCT_BID_RETRACTED, bidRetraction)
        );
    }
}

Web.xml

<servlet>
        <description>AtmosphereServlet</description>
        <servlet-name>AtmosphereServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.atmosphere.cpr.AtmosphereServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
            <param-value>nl.ambrero.botenveiling.rest</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>org.atmosphere.useWebSocket</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>org.atmosphere.useNative</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>AtmosphereServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/b/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

气氛.xml

<atmosphere-handlers>
    <atmosphere-handler context-root="/b" class-name="org.atmosphere.handler.ReflectorServletProcessor">
        <property name="servletClass" value="com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer"/>
    </atmosphere-handler>
</atmosphere-handlers>

广播者：

@Path("/product/status/{product}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class ProductEventBroadcaster
{
    @PathParam("product")
    private Broadcaster product;

    @GET
    public SuspendResponse subscribe()
    {
        return new SuspendResponse.SuspendResponseBuilder()
                .broadcaster(product)
                .build();
    }
}

UPDATE 10-1 4:18 GMT+1

• 以下控制台输出显示 找到广播公司并且 是活跃的。
• 我将broadcastToProduct更新为完整的类代码
• 更新了问题的起始段落
• 添加了web.xml和atmosphere.xml

控制台输出：

16:15:16,623 INFO  [STDOUT] 16:15:16,623 INFO  [ProductEventObserver] There are 3 broadcasters active
16:15:16,624 INFO  [STDOUT] 16:15:16,624 INFO  [ProductEventObserver] Broadcasting message of type 'productBidAdded' to '2' with scope 'APPLICATION'
16:15:47,580 INFO  [STDOUT] 16:15:47,580 INFO  [ProductEventObserver] There are 3 broadcasters active
16:15:47,581 INFO  [STDOUT] 16:15:47,581 INFO  [ProductEventObserver] Broadcasting message of type 'productBidAdded' to '1' with scope 'APPLICATION'

Answer 1

我将我的项目发送到 Jfarcand。他发现我使用的 Atmosphere 0.6.3 包含线程池的一个错误。这不应该出现在 0.6.2 中。在 0.7-SNAPSHOT 中它也被修复了，但我认为他正在工作 0.6.4，该错误也被修复了。

Answer 2

产品的值：

@PathParam("product")
private Broadcaster product;

它是否与broadCastToProduct（int id，ApplicationEvent message）的id匹配？

给我发送一个我可以查看的测试用例（发布[电子邮件受保护] ）。

Answer 3

实际上，您发布的代码根本不应该工作，因为 AtmosphereConnectionComet 不会创建新对象。

function AtmosphereConnectionComet(url)
{
    this.Connected = new signals.Signal();
    this.Disconnected = new signals.Signal();
    this.NewMessage = new signals.Signal();

这应该是一个构造函数，但您不能这样调用它：

var connection1 = AtmosphereConnectionComet(...);

您必须使用 new 关键字，因此它将像构造函数一样工作，否则 this AtmosphereConnectionComet 内部不会引用 new 对象，但它将引用 window 对象（！）。

 var connection1 = new AtmosphereConnectionComet(...);

现在，在第二次调用覆盖旧内容之前，您确实必须建立不同的连接。

看看构造函数和this 在 JavaScript 中工作。

更多问题

        readPosition = this.responseText.length;
    }
} 
else if (this.readyState == 4)

那些this应该是xhr，虽然它们会起作用，因为该函数是在请求的上下文中被调用的，为了清楚起见，您应该坚持使用 this 或 xhr。

更新

另一个错误。

  else
    {
        self.NewMessage.dispatch(message.substr(readPosition));
    }

    // this should be before the above if statement
    readPosition = xhr.responseText.length;