从线性 PCM 中提取音频通道

Question

我想从 LPCM 原始文件中提取通道音频，即提取立体声 LPCM 文件的左通道和右通道。 LPCM 是 16 位深度、交错、2 通道、小字节序。根据我收集的信息，字节顺序是 {LeftChannel,RightChannel,LeftChannel,RightChannel...} 并且由于它是 16 位深度，因此每个通道将有 2 个字节的样本，对吧？

所以我的问题是，如果我想提取左通道，那么我会获取 0,2,4,6...n*2 地址中的字节吗？而右通道为 1,3,4,...(n*2+1)。

另外，提取音频通道后，我应该将提取通道的格式设置为 16 位深度，1 通道吗？

预先感谢

这是我目前用来从 AssetReader 中提取 PCM 音频的代码。该代码可以很好地编写音乐文件而无需提取其通道，所以我可能是由格式或其他原因引起的...

    NSURL *assetURL = [song valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];
AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:assetURL options:nil];
NSDictionary *outputSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM], AVFormatIDKey, 
                                [NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,
                                [NSNumber numberWithInt:2], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
                            //  [NSData dataWithBytes:&channelLayout length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout)], AVChannelLayoutKey,
                                [NSNumber numberWithInt:16], AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
                                [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
                                [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
                                [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
                                nil];
NSError *assetError = nil;
AVAssetReader *assetReader = [[AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:songAsset
                                                            error:&assetError]
                              retain];
if (assetError) {
    NSLog (@"error: %@", assetError);
    return;
}

AVAssetReaderOutput *assetReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderAudioMixOutput 
                                           assetReaderAudioMixOutputWithAudioTracks:songAsset.tracks
                                           audioSettings: outputSettings]
                                          retain];
if (! [assetReader canAddOutput: assetReaderOutput]) {
    NSLog (@"can't add reader output... die!");
    return;
}
[assetReader addOutput: assetReaderOutput];


NSArray *dirs = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [dirs objectAtIndex:0];

//CODE TO SPLIT STEREO
[self setupAudioWithFormatMono:kAudioFormatLinearPCM];
NSString *splitExportPath = [[documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"monoleft.caf"] retain];
if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:splitExportPath]) {
    [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:splitExportPath error:nil];
}

AudioFileID mRecordFile;
NSURL *splitExportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:splitExportPath];


OSStatus status =  AudioFileCreateWithURL(splitExportURL, kAudioFileCAFType, &_streamFormat, kAudioFileFlags_EraseFile,
                                          &mRecordFile);

NSLog(@"status os %d",status);

[assetReader startReading];

CMSampleBufferRef sampBuffer = [assetReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
UInt32 countsamp= CMSampleBufferGetNumSamples(sampBuffer);
NSLog(@"number of samples %d",countsamp);

SInt64 countByteBuf = 0;
SInt64 countPacketBuf = 0;
UInt32 numBytesIO = 0;
UInt32 numPacketsIO = 0;
NSMutableData * bufferMono = [NSMutableData new];
while (sampBuffer) {


    AudioBufferList  audioBufferList;
    CMBlockBufferRef blockBuffer;
    CMSampleBufferGetAudioBufferListWithRetainedBlockBuffer(sampBuffer, NULL, &audioBufferList, sizeof(audioBufferList), NULL, NULL, 0, &blockBuffer);
    for (int y=0; y<audioBufferList.mNumberBuffers; y++) {
        AudioBuffer audioBuffer = audioBufferList.mBuffers[y];
        //frames = audioBuffer.mData;
        NSLog(@"the number of channel for buffer number %d is %d",y,audioBuffer.mNumberChannels);
        NSLog(@"The buffer size is %d",audioBuffer.mDataByteSize);






        //Append mono left to buffer data
        for (int i=0; i<audioBuffer.mDataByteSize; i= i+4) {
            [bufferMono appendBytes:(audioBuffer.mData+i) length:2];
        }

        //the number of bytes in the mutable data containing mono audio file
        numBytesIO = [bufferMono length];
        numPacketsIO = numBytesIO/2;
        NSLog(@"numpacketsIO %d",numPacketsIO);
        status = AudioFileWritePackets(mRecordFile, NO, numBytesIO, &_packetFormat, countPacketBuf, &numPacketsIO, audioBuffer.mData);
        NSLog(@"status for writebyte %d, packets written %d",status,numPacketsIO);
        if(numPacketsIO != (numBytesIO/2)){
            NSLog(@"Something wrong");
            assert(0);
        }


        countPacketBuf = countPacketBuf + numPacketsIO;
        [bufferMono setLength:0];


    }

    sampBuffer = [assetReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
    countsamp= CMSampleBufferGetNumSamples(sampBuffer);
    NSLog(@"number of samples %d",countsamp);
}
AudioFileClose(mRecordFile);
[assetReader cancelReading];
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(updateCompletedSizeLabel:)
                       withObject:0
                    waitUntilDone:NO];

输出格式与音频文件服务如下：

        _streamFormat.mFormatFlags = kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsSignedInteger | kLinearPCMFormatFlagIsPacked;
    _streamFormat.mBitsPerChannel = 16;
    _streamFormat.mChannelsPerFrame = 1;
    _streamFormat.mBytesPerPacket = 2;
    _streamFormat.mBytesPerFrame = 2;// (_streamFormat.mBitsPerChannel / 8) * _streamFormat.mChannelsPerFrame;
    _streamFormat.mFramesPerPacket = 1;
    _streamFormat.mSampleRate = 44100.0;

    _packetFormat.mStartOffset = 0;
    _packetFormat.mVariableFramesInPacket = 0;
    _packetFormat.mDataByteSize = 2;

Answer 1

听起来几乎正确 - 您有 16 位深度，因此这意味着每个样本将占用 2 个字节。这意味着左声道数据将以字节 {0,1}、{4,5}、{8,9} 等为单位。交错意味着样本是交错的，而不是字节。
除此之外，我会尝试一下，看看您的代码是否有任何问题。

提取音频后
频道，我应该设置格式吗
提取的通道为 16 位深度
,1 个通道？

提取后，两个通道中仅剩下一个，所以是的，这是正确的。

Answer 2

我遇到了类似的错误，即音频听起来“慢”，原因是您将 mChannelsPerFrame 指定为 1，而您有双通道声音。将其设置为 2 应该会加快播放速度。还要告诉你执行此操作后输出“声音”是否正确......:)

Answer 3

我正在尝试将立体声音频拆分为两个单声道文件（拆分立体声iOS 上的音频到单声道流）。我一直在使用你的代码，但似乎无法让它工作。 setupAudioWithFormatMono 方法的内容是什么？