如何在 iOS 中检测视频文件是纵向录制还是横向录制
我正在使用 AlAssetsGroup enumerateAssetsAtIndexes
列出照片(相机)应用程序中的资源。对于给定的视频资源,我想确定它是以纵向模式还是横向模式拍摄的。
在下面的代码中,资产是一个 AlAsset
,我已经测试过它是否是一个视频资产 [asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType]
是 AlAssetTypeVideo
,那么:
int orientation = [[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation] intValue];
在这种情况下,orientation
始终为 0,即 ALAssetOrientationUp
。也许这是可以预料的,所有视频都是直立的,但是纵向视频在 MPEG-4 中表示为横向视频旋转 90 度(即所有视频实际上都是横向的,如果您不这样做,请尝试 Mac 上的 MediaInfo 应用程序)相信我)。
文件中的哪个位置和/或如何访问告诉我它实际上是在纵向握住手机时录制的信息?
我也尝试过这个,给定资产的 url:
AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
CGSize size = [avAsset naturalSize];
NSLog(@"size.width = %f size.height = %f", size.width, size.height);
CGAffineTransform txf = [avAsset preferredTransform];
NSLog(@"txf.a = %f txf.b = %f txf.c = %f txf.d = %f txf.tx = %f txf.ty = %f",
txf.a, txf.b, txf.c, txf.d, txf.tx, txf.ty);
它总是产生宽度 >对于 iPhone 4,宽度 = 1280 高度 = 720,变换 a 和 d 值为 1.0
,其他值为 0.0
,无论捕获方向如何。
我已经使用 Mac 上的 MediaInfo 应用程序查看了元数据,我已经完成了 Hexdump,到目前为止还没有发现横向和纵向视频之间有任何区别。但 QuickTime 可以识别并垂直显示纵向视频,如果您在播放时横向握住手机,手机会通过旋转纵向视频来识别,如果纵向握住手机则可以正确显示。
顺便说一句,我无法使用 ffmpeg(无法忍受许可证限制)。有 iPhone SDK 本机方法来执行此操作吗?
I am using AlAssetsGroup enumerateAssetsAtIndexes
to list the assets in the Photos (Camera) app. For a given video asset I want to determine whether it was shot in portrait or landscape mode.
In the following code, asset is an AlAsset
and I have tested to see if it is a video asset [asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType]
is AlAssetTypeVideo
, then:
int orientation = [[asset valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyOrientation] intValue];
In this case orientation
is always 0 which is ALAssetOrientationUp
. Maybe this is to be expected, all videos are up right, but a portrait video is represented in MPEG-4 as a landscape video turned 90 degrees (i.e. all videos are actually landscape, try the MediaInfo app on the mac if you don't believe me).
Where within the file and/or how do I access the information that tells me it was actually recorded while holding the phone in portrait orientation?
I have also tried this, given the url of the asset:
AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
CGSize size = [avAsset naturalSize];
NSLog(@"size.width = %f size.height = %f", size.width, size.height);
CGAffineTransform txf = [avAsset preferredTransform];
NSLog(@"txf.a = %f txf.b = %f txf.c = %f txf.d = %f txf.tx = %f txf.ty = %f",
txf.a, txf.b, txf.c, txf.d, txf.tx, txf.ty);
Which always yields a width > height so for iPhone 4, width=1280 height=720 and the transform a and d values are 1.0
, the others are 0.0
, regardless of the capture orientation.
I have looked at the meta data using MediaInfo app on the Mac, I have done a Hexdump and so far have not found any difference between a landscape and portrait video. But QuickTime knows and displays portrait videos vertically, and the phone knows by rotating a portrait video if you are holding the phone in landscape orientation on playback and correctly displaying it if holding it in portrait.
BTW I can't use ffmpeg
(can't live with the license restrictions). Is there an iPhone SDK native way to do this?
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。

绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论
评论(9)
根据前面的答案,您可以使用以下方法来确定视频方向:
Based on the previous answer, you can use the following to determine the video orientation:
苹果开发论坛上的有人建议对视频轨道进行转换,这样就可以了。您可以从下面的日志中看到,对于这些方向,结果是有意义的,我们的网络开发人员现在能够旋转各种视频,以便它们全部匹配并将它们合成为一个视频。
使用普通摄像头记录 4 个 iPhone 4 视频:
(1) 横向摄像头位于右侧(主页按钮位于左侧)
(2) 风景左
(3) 肖像颠倒
(4) 纵向右上(主页按钮在底部)
Somebody on apple dev forums suggested getting the transform of the video track, this does the job. You can see from the logs below that for these orientations the results make sense and our web developer is now able to rotate a variety of vids so they all match and composite them into one video.
Logs using 4 iPhone 4 videos with the normal cam:
(1) landscape cam on right side (home button on left)
(2) landscape left
(3) portrait upside-down
(4) portrait up-right (home button at bottom)
在我的用例中,我只需要知道视频是否为纵向(横向)。
这已经通过前置和后置摄像头针对所有方向可能性进行了测试。
In my use case I only needed to know if a video is in portrait or not (landscape).
This has been tested with both front and rear cameras for all orientation possibilities.
AVAssetImageGenerator
如果您使用
AVAssetImageGenerator
从AVAssets
生成图像,您只需设置AVAssetImageGenerator
的.appliesPreferredTrackTransform
属性即可设置为true
,它将以正确的方向从您的资产返回图像! :)Swift 3
但要扩展 @onmyway133 在 Swift 3 中的答案:
AVAssetImageGenerator
If you are using
AVAssetImageGenerator
to generate images fromAVAssets
, you can simply set the.appliesPreferredTrackTransform
property ofAVAssetImageGenerator
totrue
and it will return you images from your asset in the correct orientation! :)Swift 3
But to extend on @onmyway133's answer in Swift 3:
如果您不想仅使用 AVFoundation Framework 来获取录制视频的方向,请尝试一下
If you do not want to use AVFoundation Framework just to get the orientation of the recorded video then try it out
虽然这里的一些答案是正确的,但它们并不全面。例如,您可能还需要知道使用哪个相机设备来应用正确的变换。我创建了一个要点来完成这件事;提取 UIInterfaceOrientation 和 AVCaptureDevicePosition。
提取 AVAsset 方向和相机位置
While several of the answers here are correct, they are not comprehensive. For instance, you may also need to know which camera device was used to apply the proper transforms. I created a gist to do this very thing; extract the UIInterfaceOrientation and the AVCaptureDevicePosition.
Extract AVAsset Orientation and Camera Position
在 Swift 2
UIInterfaceOrientation
中扩展 George 的答案与
UIImageOrientation
相同Extending on George's answer in Swift 2
UIInterfaceOrientation
is the same withUIImageOrientation
在 swift 5 中试试这个
Try this in swift 5