NSDate - 偏移时区
我一定错过了她的一些小事,但无法弄清楚。尝试创建一个日期进行比较,但我似乎无法将 currentDate 从 GMT 偏移到 EST:
// current date (gmt) //
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
NSTimeZone *currentDateTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"EST"];
NSDateFormatter *currentDateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[currentDateFormat setTimeZone:currentDateTimeZone];
[currentDateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz"];
NSString *currentDateString = [currentDateFormat stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSLog(@"currentDateString: %@", currentDateString); // returns 2011-01-05 13:30:30 EST
NSDate *currentDateWithOffset = [currentDateFormat dateFromString:currentDateString];
NSLog(@"currentDateWithOffset: %@", currentDateWithOffset); // returns 2011-01-05 18:30:30 +0000
谢谢!
编辑:
我使用以下行调用一个单独的类中的方法(试图使其可移植):
[Expiration expires:[[NSDate alloc] initWithString:@"2011-01-07 12:00:00 +0000"] within:1.0]
在expires方法中,我有这些行:
NSComparisonResult comparison = [currentDateWithOffset compare:expires]; // check for a fixed date to disable the demo
double withinRange = [installDate timeIntervalSinceDate:currentDateWithOffset]; // check for number of seconds between "within" and the install date
然后我像这样比较这两个值:
if(withinRange >= within && withinRange > 0.0) {
// app is expired //
}
else {
// app is still enabled (so far...) //
if(comparison == NSOrderedDescending || comparison == NSOrderedSame) {
// app is expired //
}
else {
// app is still enabled //
}
}
这有帮助吗?感谢您的耐心等待!
编辑:
这是当前的整个 expires:within 方法...
+(BOOL)expire:(NSDate*)expires within:(double)within {
// default expired value //
BOOL expired = NO;
// convert within value from days to seconds //
within *= 24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0;
// current date (gmt) //
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
// install date //
NSDate *installDate = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"installDate"];
// check for a value in installDate //
if (nil == installDate) {
// app is running for the first time //
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:currentDate forKey:@"installDate"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
installDate = currentDate;
}
if([installDate timeIntervalSinceNow] < (-within)) {
expired = YES;
}
else {
if([expires timeIntervalSinceNow] < 0) {
expired = YES;
}
}
NSLog(@"installDate:%@", installDate);
NSLog(@"expires:%@", expires);
NSLog(@"currentDate:%@", currentDate);
return expired;
}
然后我从另一个类中调用它,
message.text = (YES == [Expiration expire:[[NSDate alloc] initWithString:@"2011-01-07 12:00:00 -0500"] within:(0.015625/2)]) ? @"This App is Expired" : @"This App is Active";
当在模拟器中运行时(新的应用程序安装),NSLog 显示了这个...
[Session started at 2011-01-06 10:43:46 -0500.]
2011-01-06 10:43:48.146 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] installDate:2011-01-06 15:43:48 +0000
2011-01-06 10:43:48.147 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] expires:2011-01-07 17:00:00 +0000
2011-01-06 10:43:48.147 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] currentDate:2011-01-06 15:43:48 +0000
I must be missing something small her but can't figure it out. Trying to create a date for comparison, but I can't seem to offset currentDate from GMT to EST:
// current date (gmt) //
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
NSTimeZone *currentDateTimeZone = [NSTimeZone timeZoneWithAbbreviation:@"EST"];
NSDateFormatter *currentDateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[currentDateFormat setTimeZone:currentDateTimeZone];
[currentDateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss zzz"];
NSString *currentDateString = [currentDateFormat stringFromDate:currentDate];
NSLog(@"currentDateString: %@", currentDateString); // returns 2011-01-05 13:30:30 EST
NSDate *currentDateWithOffset = [currentDateFormat dateFromString:currentDateString];
NSLog(@"currentDateWithOffset: %@", currentDateWithOffset); // returns 2011-01-05 18:30:30 +0000
Thanks!
Edit:
I'm calling a method in a separate class (trying to make this portable) using the following line:
[Expiration expires:[[NSDate alloc] initWithString:@"2011-01-07 12:00:00 +0000"] within:1.0]
in the expires method, I have these lines:
NSComparisonResult comparison = [currentDateWithOffset compare:expires]; // check for a fixed date to disable the demo
double withinRange = [installDate timeIntervalSinceDate:currentDateWithOffset]; // check for number of seconds between "within" and the install date
I'm then comparing these two values like so:
if(withinRange >= within && withinRange > 0.0) {
// app is expired //
}
else {
// app is still enabled (so far...) //
if(comparison == NSOrderedDescending || comparison == NSOrderedSame) {
// app is expired //
}
else {
// app is still enabled //
}
}
Does this help? Thanks for your patience!
Edit:
Here's the entire expires:within method as it currently stands...
+(BOOL)expire:(NSDate*)expires within:(double)within {
// default expired value //
BOOL expired = NO;
// convert within value from days to seconds //
within *= 24.0 * 60.0 * 60.0;
// current date (gmt) //
NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
// install date //
NSDate *installDate = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:@"installDate"];
// check for a value in installDate //
if (nil == installDate) {
// app is running for the first time //
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:currentDate forKey:@"installDate"];
[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
installDate = currentDate;
}
if([installDate timeIntervalSinceNow] < (-within)) {
expired = YES;
}
else {
if([expires timeIntervalSinceNow] < 0) {
expired = YES;
}
}
NSLog(@"installDate:%@", installDate);
NSLog(@"expires:%@", expires);
NSLog(@"currentDate:%@", currentDate);
return expired;
}
I'm then calling it from another class with
message.text = (YES == [Expiration expire:[[NSDate alloc] initWithString:@"2011-01-07 12:00:00 -0500"] within:(0.015625/2)]) ? @"This App is Expired" : @"This App is Active";
When running in the simulator (fresh app install), NSLog displayed this...
[Session started at 2011-01-06 10:43:46 -0500.]
2011-01-06 10:43:48.146 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] installDate:2011-01-06 15:43:48 +0000
2011-01-06 10:43:48.147 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] expires:2011-01-07 17:00:00 +0000
2011-01-06 10:43:48.147 TimeBasedDemo[14717:207] currentDate:2011-01-06 15:43:48 +0000
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这些答案都没有给我一个带有当前本地日期的
NSDate
对象。所以我是这样做的:None of these answers gave me an
NSDate
object with the current, local date. So here's how I did it:NSDate
对象表示一个时刻,与时区和日历考虑无关。当您打印或解析日期时,时区信息是相关的,但它不存储在NSDate
内。假设您要这样创建到期日期:
这表示您希望到期时间为 1 月 7 日中午 GMT。如果您希望它在美国东部时间中午到期,请改为使用 -0500 创建它。在进行比较时,您不应该做的就是弄乱当前时间。
查看时间是否已过的一个简单方法是
,您可以查看自安装日期以来是否已过去
within
秒,如下所示:An
NSDate
object represents an instant in time irrespective of time zone and calendar considerations. Time zone info is relevant when you print or parse a date, but it is not stored within theNSDate
.Say you are creating your expiration date like this:
That says you want the expiration to occur at noon GMT, on the 7th Jan. If you want it to expire at noon EST, create it with -0500 instead. What you should not have to do is mess with the current time when you do a comparison.
An easy way just to see if the time has passed is then
and you can see if
within
seconds have passed since the install date like this:在 Cocoa 中,
NSDate
是未应用时区信息的日期的抽象表示。请注意,currentDateWithOffset
与日期字符串的日期相同,只是时区不同(提前五个小时)。这是预期的行为,因为NSDate
不会保留用于创建它的时区。In Cocoa,
NSDate
is an abstract representation of a date with no time zone information applied. Note thatcurrentDateWithOffset
is the same date as the date string, just in a different time zone (five hours ahead). This is expected behavior, asNSDate
does not persist the time zone used to create it.我又做了一些修改,找到了一种“欺骗”偏移量的方法来满足我的需要。从其他阅读中,我猜测 NSCalendar 可能是一个更好的长期解决方案,但现在我最终更改
为
这让我得到了我需要的结果,并且适用于我稍后使用的比较。感谢大家提供背景信息!
I tinkered around a bit more and found a way to 'cheat' the offset to suit my needs. From other reading, I'm guessing that NSCalendar might be a better long term-solution, but for now I ended up changing
to
That got me the results I needed and works in the later comparisons I'm using. Thanks for the background info all!