计算“上周五”带 NSDate + NSDate组件

Question

我在使用 NSDate 和 NSDateComponents 计算相对于当前日期的特定日期时遇到一些问题。例如，假设我想要上周五。我尝试了以下操作：

    NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:(NSYearCalendarUnit| NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekCalendarUnit |  NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayOrdinalCalendarUnit) fromDate:[NSDate date]];

[components setHour:0];
[components setMinute:0];
[components setSecond:0];
[components setWeekday:6]; //Friday
[components setWeek:[components week] - 1]; //Last Week

return [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateFromComponents:components];

但这只是返回当前日期，好像它无法弄清楚我要的是什么。

这感觉应该很简单，但我只是没有让它发挥作用。有什么指点吗？

Answer 1

像这样的事情怎么样：

NSDate* today = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents* comps = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:today];

// do the modulo arithmetic to determine the delta days to last Friday
NSInteger weekday = [comps weekday];
NSInteger deltaDays = 0; // left as exercise, I am hungry for lunch...

NSDateComponents* delta = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[delta setDay:deltaDays];
NSDate* lastFriday = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateByAddingComponents:delta toDate:today options:0];

[delta release];

Answer 2

使用此代码：

- (NSDate *)lastDayOfMonthWithDate:(NSDate *)date
{
    NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit fromDate:date];
    components.month += 1;
    components.day = 0;

    NSDate *lastDayOfMonth = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateFromComponents:components];

    return lastDayOfMonth;
}

- (NSDate *)lastFridayOfMonthWithDate:(NSDate *)date
{
    NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit | NSWeekdayCalendarUnit fromDate:[self lastDayOfMonthWithDate:date]];

    if (components.weekday >= 6) {
        components.day -= components.weekday - 6;
    } else {
        components.day +=  6 - components.weekday - 7;
    }

    NSDate *lastFridayOfMonth = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] dateFromComponents:components];

    return lastFridayOfMonth;
}

Answer 3

我写了这个函数：

- (NSInteger)lastOccurrenceOfWeekdayWithNumber:(NSInteger)weekdayNumber inMonthForDate:(NSDate *)date {
NSCalendarUnit units = NSCalendarUnitYear | NSCalendarUnitMonth | NSCalendarUnitDay | NSCalendarUnitWeekday | NSCalendarUnitWeekdayOrdinal;
NSRange range = [_calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitDay inUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth forDate:date];
NSDateComponents *dateComponents = [_calendar components:units fromDate:date];
dateComponents.day = range.length;

date = [_calendar dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
dateComponents = [_calendar components:units fromDate:date];

while (dateComponents.weekday != weekdayNumber) {
    dateComponents.day -= 1;
    date = [_calendar dateFromComponents:dateComponents];
    dateComponents = [_calendar components:units fromDate:date];
}

return dateComponents.weekdayOrdinal;
}

当你寻找星期日时，weekdayNumber 是 1。 2 周一。

如果您想查找 10 月的最后一个星期五，可以使用以下命令：

[self lastOccurrenceOfWeekdayWithNumber:6 inMonthForDate:date];

其中日期是 2016 年 10 月 11 日或 10 月的任何其他一天。