如何替换“这个”在 Java 中,有一些有效的东西

发布于 2024-10-10 06:01:46 字数 875 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想让 showGUI() 方法工作,编译器说“this”不是静态变量,不能从静态上下文中引用,我将用什么来替换“this”?我尝试过 test.main (测试是它所在的包)。我使用静态方法 showGUI() 的原因是因为我需要从另一个静态方法以及startup() 方法调用该方法。以下是我的两个主要课程。

public class Main extends SingleFrameApplication {

    @Override protected void startup() {
        showGUI();
    }

    @Override protected void configureWindow(java.awt.Window root) {
    }

    public static Main getApplication() {
        return Application.getInstance(Main.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       launch(Main.class, args);

    }

    public static void showGUI() {
        show(new GUI(this));
    }
}

public class GUI extends FrameView {

    public GUI(SingleFrameApplication app) {
        super(app);
        initComponents();
    }
    private void initComponents() {
        //all the GUI stuff is somehow defined here
    }
}

I'm looking to get the showGUI() method work, the compiler says "this" is not a static variable and cannot be referenced from a static context, what would I use to replace "this"? I've tried test.main (test being the package it's in). The reason I'm using the static method showGUI() is because I need the method to be called from another static method, as well as the startup() method. Below are my two main classes.

public class Main extends SingleFrameApplication {

    @Override protected void startup() {
        showGUI();
    }

    @Override protected void configureWindow(java.awt.Window root) {
    }

    public static Main getApplication() {
        return Application.getInstance(Main.class);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
       launch(Main.class, args);

    }

    public static void showGUI() {
        show(new GUI(this));
    }
}

public class GUI extends FrameView {

    public GUI(SingleFrameApplication app) {
        super(app);
        initComponents();
    }
    private void initComponents() {
        //all the GUI stuff is somehow defined here
    }
}

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评论(3

心奴独伤 2024-10-17 06:01:46

那么,在静态方法中使用 this 是没有意义的。 this 指的是该类的特定实例,但 static 意味着这是一个不需要实例的方法,因此无法访问任何成员变量或方法。

只需使 showGUI 非静态即可。

public void showGUI() {
    show(new GUI(this));
}

Well, using this in a static method doesn't make sense. this refers to the particular instance of the class, but static means that this is a method that does not require an instance, and as such doesn't have access to any member variables or methods.

Just make showGUI non-static.

public void showGUI() {
    show(new GUI(this));
}
山川志 2024-10-17 06:01:46

如果您需要将 this 传递给另一个函数,例如 GUI 构造函数,您需要一个对象,而 showGUI 最好保留为非静态方法:

@Override protected void startup() {
    showGUI();
}

public void showGUI() {
    show(new GUI(this));
}

如果您确实需要一个静态方法,则需要一个要处理的对象:

public static void createApplicationAndShowGUI() {
    Main main = getApplication();
    show(new GUI(main));
}

或者更好:

public static void createApplicationAndShowGUI() {
    Main main = getApplication();
    main.startup();
}

或者更好,不要创建任何静态方法:

// in your context outside of the Main object
Main main = Main.getApplication();
main.showGUI();

If you need to pass this to another function, e.g. the GUI constructor, you need an object, and showGUI is best left as a non-static method:

@Override protected void startup() {
    showGUI();
}

public void showGUI() {
    show(new GUI(this));
}

If you really need a static method, you need an object to work on:

public static void createApplicationAndShowGUI() {
    Main main = getApplication();
    show(new GUI(main));
}

or even better:

public static void createApplicationAndShowGUI() {
    Main main = getApplication();
    main.startup();
}

or even better, don't create any static method:

// in your context outside of the Main object
Main main = Main.getApplication();
main.showGUI();
聊慰 2024-10-17 06:01:46

“this”的意思是“当前对象”。在静态方法中没有当前对象。在您的示例中,尝试将 this 替换为 new Main()

'this' means 'current object'. In static methods there is no current object. In your example, try replacing this with new Main().

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