在列中搜索列类型文本 SQL Server 的替换文本

发布于 2024-10-10 01:44:55 字数 1705 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我需要的是在表的特定列(数据类型:text)中搜索字符串并将其替换为另一个文本。

例如

Id          |          Text
-----------------------------
1                   this is test
2                   that is testosterone

,如果我选择用测验替换测试,结果应该是

this is quiz
that is quizosterone

到目前为止我尝试过什么?

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(
     @FindString    NVARCHAR(100)
    ,@ReplaceString NVARCHAR(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT CONTENT_ID as id, CONTENT_TEXT, textptr(CONTENT_TEXT) as ptr, datalength(CONTENT_TEXT) as lng
 INTO #newtable6  FROM HTML_CONTENTS 
    DECLARE @COUNTER INT = 0
    DECLARE @TextPointer VARBINARY(16) 
    DECLARE @DeleteLength INT 
    DECLARE @OffSet INT 

    SELECT @TextPointer = TEXTPTR(CONTENT_TEXT)
      FROM #newtable6

    SET @DeleteLength = LEN(@FindString) 
    SET @OffSet = 0
    SET @FindString = '%' + @FindString + '%'

    WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*)
             FROM #newtable6
            WHERE PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) <> 0) > 0
    BEGIN 
        SELECT @OffSet = PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) - 1
          FROM #newtable6
         WHERE PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) <> 0

UPDATETEXT #newtable6.CONTENT_TEXT
            @TextPointer
            @OffSet
            @DeleteLength
            @ReplaceString

           SET @COUNTER = @COUNTER + 1
    END
    select @COUNTER,* from #newtable6
drop table #newtable6
    SET NOCOUNT OFF

我收到错误:

消息 7116,级别 16,状态 4,过程 SearchAndReplace,第 31 行
偏移量 1900 不在可用 LOB 数据的范围内。
该声明已终止。

谢谢

What I need is to search for a string in a specific column (datatype: text) of a table and replace it with another text.

For example

Id          |          Text
-----------------------------
1                   this is test
2                   that is testosterone

If I chose to replace test with quiz, results should be

this is quiz
that is quizosterone

What I've tried so far?

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(
     @FindString    NVARCHAR(100)
    ,@ReplaceString NVARCHAR(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON
SELECT CONTENT_ID as id, CONTENT_TEXT, textptr(CONTENT_TEXT) as ptr, datalength(CONTENT_TEXT) as lng
 INTO #newtable6  FROM HTML_CONTENTS 
    DECLARE @COUNTER INT = 0
    DECLARE @TextPointer VARBINARY(16) 
    DECLARE @DeleteLength INT 
    DECLARE @OffSet INT 

    SELECT @TextPointer = TEXTPTR(CONTENT_TEXT)
      FROM #newtable6

    SET @DeleteLength = LEN(@FindString) 
    SET @OffSet = 0
    SET @FindString = '%' + @FindString + '%'

    WHILE (SELECT COUNT(*)
             FROM #newtable6
            WHERE PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) <> 0) > 0
    BEGIN 
        SELECT @OffSet = PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) - 1
          FROM #newtable6
         WHERE PATINDEX(@FindString, CONTENT_TEXT) <> 0

UPDATETEXT #newtable6.CONTENT_TEXT
            @TextPointer
            @OffSet
            @DeleteLength
            @ReplaceString

           SET @COUNTER = @COUNTER + 1
    END
    select @COUNTER,* from #newtable6
drop table #newtable6
    SET NOCOUNT OFF

I get the error:

Msg 7116, Level 16, State 4, Procedure SearchAndReplace, Line 31
Offset 1900 is not in the range of available LOB data.
The statement has been terminated.

Thank you

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评论(2

九公里浅绿 2024-10-17 01:44:55

如果您无法永久更改列类型,则可以动态转换它们:

ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(@FindString    VARCHAR(100),
 @ReplaceString VARCHAR(100) )
AS
BEGIN
   UPDATE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS
   SET CONTENT_TEXT = cast (REPLACE(cast (CONTEXT_TEXT as varchar(max)), @FindString, @ReplaceString) as TEXT)
END

If you can't change your column types permanently, you can cast them on the fly:

ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(@FindString    VARCHAR(100),
 @ReplaceString VARCHAR(100) )
AS
BEGIN
   UPDATE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS
   SET CONTENT_TEXT = cast (REPLACE(cast (CONTEXT_TEXT as varchar(max)), @FindString, @ReplaceString) as TEXT)
END
反话 2024-10-17 01:44:55

数据类型 TEXT已弃用 并且不应该再使用 - 正是因为它很笨重并且不支持所有常用的字符串操作方法。

来自关于 text、ntext、image 的 MSDN 文档:

ntext、text 和 image 数据类型将
将在未来版本中删除
微软SQL服务器。 避免使用这些
新开发工作中的数据类型,
并计划修改应用程序
目前正在使用它们。 使用 nvarchar(max),
varchar(max) 和 varbinary(max)
相反


我的建议:将该列转换为 VARCHAR(MAX),之后应该就没问题了!

ALTER TABLE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS 
   ALTER COLUMN CONTEXT_TEXT VARCHAR(MAX)

应该可以做到这一点。

当您的列是 VARCHAR(MAX) 时,您的存储过程将变得完全简单:另外

ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(@FindString    VARCHAR(100),
 @ReplaceString VARCHAR(100) )
AS
BEGIN
   UPDATE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS
   SET CONTENT_TEXT = REPLACE(CONTEXT_TEXT, @FindString, @ReplaceString)
END

两个观察结果:

  • 在其中包含一个 WHERE 子句会很有帮助你的存储过程,为了不更新整个表(除非那是你真正需要做的)

  • 您在表中使用 TEXT,但存储过程参数的类型为 NVARCHAR - 尝试坚持使用一组 - TEXT/VARCHAR(MAX) 和常规VARCHAR(100) 参数,或者使用所有 Unicode 字符串:NTEXT/NVARCHAR(MAX)NVARCHAR(100)。不断混合这些非 Unicode 和 Unicode 字符串会造成混乱,并导致大量转换和不必要的开销

The datatype TEXT is deprecated and should not be used anymore - exactly because it's clunky and doesn't support all the usual string manipulation methods.

From the MSDN docs on text, ntext, image:

ntext, text, and image data types will
be removed in a future version of
MicrosoftSQL Server. Avoid using these
data types
in new development work,
and plan to modify applications that
currently use them. Use nvarchar(max),
varchar(max), and varbinary(max)
instead
.

My recommendation: convert that column to VARCHAR(MAX) and you should be fine after that!

ALTER TABLE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS 
   ALTER COLUMN CONTEXT_TEXT VARCHAR(MAX)

That should do it.

When your column is VARCHAR(MAX), then your stored procedures becomes totally simple:

ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAndReplace] 
(@FindString    VARCHAR(100),
 @ReplaceString VARCHAR(100) )
AS
BEGIN
   UPDATE dbo.HTML_CONTENTS
   SET CONTENT_TEXT = REPLACE(CONTEXT_TEXT, @FindString, @ReplaceString)
END

Two observations on the side:

  • it would be helpful to have a WHERE clause in your stored proc, in order not to update the whole table (unless that's what you really need to do)

  • you're using TEXT in your table, yet your stored procedure parameters are of type NVARCHAR - try to stick to one set - either TEXT/VARCHAR(MAX) and regular VARCHAR(100) parameters, or then use all Unicode strings: NTEXT/NVARCHAR(MAX) and NVARCHAR(100). Constantly mixing those non-Unicode and Unicode strings is a mess and causes lots of conversions and unnecessary overhead

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