使用 libpq 获取 sizeof(PGconn)
我正在尝试为程序包装 libpq,并且我正在使用的 FFI 工具的一部分尝试获取 sizeof()
任何正在使用的结构。在这种情况下,问题是尝试获取 sizeof(PGconn)
会导致 GCC 出现一堆错误,因为它是不完整的类型。有没有办法获得相同的数据,或者我是否需要训练这个 FFI 工具来忽略不透明的类型?供参考的是生成的 C 代码和编译器错误:
/* Define on Darwin to activate all library features */
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
/* This must be set to 64 on some systems to enable large file support. */
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
/* Define on Linux to activate all library features */
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
/* This must be defined on some systems to enable large file support. */
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
/* Define on NetBSD to activate all library features */
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
/* Define to activate features from IEEE Stds 1003.1-2001 */
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
/* Define on FreeBSD to activate all library features */
#define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
#define __XSI_VISIBLE 700
/* Windows: winsock/winsock2 mess */
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof() */
void dump(char* key, int value) {
printf("%s: %d\n", key, value);
}
void dump_section_PGconn(void) {
typedef PGconn platcheck_t;
typedef struct {
char c;
platcheck_t s;
} platcheck2_t;
platcheck_t s;
dump("align", offsetof(platcheck2_t, s));
dump("size", sizeof(platcheck_t));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("-+- PGconn\n");
dump_section_PGconn();
printf("---\n");
return 0;
}
以及错误:
[platform:execute] gcc -c -O3 -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -Wno-unused -I/usr/include/postgresql/ /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c -o /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.o
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c: In function ‘dump_section_PGconn’:
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:34: error: field ‘s’ has incomplete type
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:37: error: storage size of ‘s’ isn’t known
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:39: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘platcheck_t’
I'm attempting to wrap libpq for a program, and part of the FFI tool I'm using attempts to get sizeof()
any struct in use. In this case the issue is that trying to get sizeof(PGconn)
results in a bunch of errors from GCC because it is an incomplete type. Is there a way to get the same data, or do I need to train to this FFI tool to ignore types that are intended to be opaque? For reference here is the generated C code, and the compiler errors:
/* Define on Darwin to activate all library features */
#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
/* This must be set to 64 on some systems to enable large file support. */
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
/* Define on Linux to activate all library features */
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
/* This must be defined on some systems to enable large file support. */
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
/* Define on NetBSD to activate all library features */
#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
/* Define to activate features from IEEE Stds 1003.1-2001 */
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
/* Define on FreeBSD to activate all library features */
#define __BSD_VISIBLE 1
#define __XSI_VISIBLE 700
/* Windows: winsock/winsock2 mess */
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <libpq-fe.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof() */
void dump(char* key, int value) {
printf("%s: %d\n", key, value);
}
void dump_section_PGconn(void) {
typedef PGconn platcheck_t;
typedef struct {
char c;
platcheck_t s;
} platcheck2_t;
platcheck_t s;
dump("align", offsetof(platcheck2_t, s));
dump("size", sizeof(platcheck_t));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
printf("-+- PGconn\n");
dump_section_PGconn();
printf("---\n");
return 0;
}
And the errors:
[platform:execute] gcc -c -O3 -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -Wall -Wno-unused -I/usr/include/postgresql/ /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c -o /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.o
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c: In function ‘dump_section_PGconn’:
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:34: error: field ‘s’ has incomplete type
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:37: error: storage size of ‘s’ isn’t known
[platform:Error] /tmp/usession-default-52/platcheck_10.c:39: error: invalid application of ‘sizeof’ to incomplete type ‘platcheck_t’
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PGConn
在设计上是不透明的。如果您需要查看它,请包含libpq-int.h
(表示“内部”)。但请考虑重新考虑您的要求。PGConn
is opaque by design. If you need to look into it, includelibpq-int.h
(for "internal"). But consider reconsidering your requirements instead.当我在 Google 上搜索
PGConn
时,我看到的所有内容都是在处理PGConn*
而不是PGConn
。我的猜测是,您应该通过指针将它们作为不透明类型进行处理。但我确实找到了引用的 this 来源。也许这对你有帮助。
When I search for
PGConn
on Google, everything I see has you dealing withPGConn*
instead ofPGConn
. My guess is that you're meant to deal with these as an opaque type through a pointer.But I did find this that references the source. Perhaps that is helpful to you.