powershell - 列出本地用户及其组

发布于 2024-10-09 15:18:28 字数 248 浏览 6 评论 0原文

我想要一份包含所有本地用户及其相关组(用户、高级用户、管理员等)的报告。

我以这种方式获取用户:

$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://."
$adsi.psbase.children | where {$_.psbase.schemaClassName -match "user"} | select @{n="Name";e={$_.name}}

但我不知道如何检索他们的组。谢谢进步。

I'd like to have a report with all the local users and their relative groups (users, power users, administrators and so on.

I get the users in this way:

$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://."
$adsi.psbase.children | where {$_.psbase.schemaClassName -match "user"} | select @{n="Name";e={$_.name}}

but I don't know how to retrieve their groups. Thanks in advance.

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黎歌 2024-10-16 15:18:28

对于 Google 员工来说,获取用户列表的另一种方法是使用:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount

来自 http://buckeyejeeps.com/blog/?p=第764章

For Googlers, another way to get a list of users is to use:

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount

From http://buckeyejeeps.com/blog/?p=764

丢了幸福的猪 2024-10-16 15:18:28
$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME"
$adsi.Children | where {$_.SchemaClassName -eq 'user'} | Foreach-Object {
    $groups = $_.Groups() | Foreach-Object {$_.GetType().InvokeMember("Name", 'GetProperty', $null, $_, $null)}
    $_ | Select-Object @{n='UserName';e={$_.Name}},@{n='Groups';e={$groups -join ';'}}
}
$adsi = [ADSI]"WinNT://$env:COMPUTERNAME"
$adsi.Children | where {$_.SchemaClassName -eq 'user'} | Foreach-Object {
    $groups = $_.Groups() | Foreach-Object {$_.GetType().InvokeMember("Name", 'GetProperty', $null, $_, $null)}
    $_ | Select-Object @{n='UserName';e={$_.Name}},@{n='Groups';e={$groups -join ';'}}
}
忱杏 2024-10-16 15:18:28

更新为 2010 年优秀答案的替代方案:

您现在可以使用 Get-LocalGroupMemberGet-LocalGroupGet- LocalUser 等来自 Microsoft。 PowerShell.LocalAccounts 模块,用于获取和映射用户和组,适用于 PowerShell 5.1 及更高版本。

示例:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-LocalGroupMember -name users

ObjectClass Name                             PrincipalSource 
----------- ----                             --------------- 
User        DESKTOP-R05QDNL\someUser1        Local           
User        DESKTOP-R05QDNL\someUser2        MicrosoftAccount
Group       NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE         Unknown  

您可以将其与 Get-LocalUser 结合起来。也可以使用别名 glu 来代替。大多数新 cmdlet 都存在别名。

如果有人想知道(我知道你没有问过这个)
添加用户可以像这样完成:

$description = "Netshare user"
$userName = "Test User"
$user = "test.user"
$pwd = "pwd123"

New-LocalUser $user -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString $pwd -AsPlainText -Force) -FullName $userName -Description $description

Update as an alternative to the excellent answer from 2010:

You can now use the Get-LocalGroupMember, Get-LocalGroup, Get-LocalUser etc. from the Microsoft.PowerShell.LocalAccounts module to get and map users and groups, available in PowerShell 5.1 and above.

Example:

PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-LocalGroupMember -name users

ObjectClass Name                             PrincipalSource 
----------- ----                             --------------- 
User        DESKTOP-R05QDNL\someUser1        Local           
User        DESKTOP-R05QDNL\someUser2        MicrosoftAccount
Group       NT AUTHORITY\INTERACTIVE         Unknown  

You could combine that with Get-LocalUser. Alias glu can also be used instead. Aliases exists for the majority of the new cmdlets.

In case some are wondering (I know you didn't ask about this)
Adding users could be for example done like so:

$description = "Netshare user"
$userName = "Test User"
$user = "test.user"
$pwd = "pwd123"

New-LocalUser $user -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString $pwd -AsPlainText -Force) -FullName $userName -Description $description
深居我梦 2024-10-16 15:18:28

使用它来获取包含本地用户及其所属组的数组:

Get-LocalUser | 
    ForEach-Object { 
        $user = $_
        return [PSCustomObject]@{ 
            "User"   = $user.Name
            "Groups" = Get-LocalGroup | Where-Object {  $user.SID -in ($_ | Get-LocalGroupMember | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "SID") } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "Name"
        } 
    }

要获取包含本地组及其成员的数组:

Get-LocalGroup | 
    ForEach-Object {
        $group = $_
        return [PSCustomObject]@{ 
            "Group"   = $group.Name
            "Members" = $group | Get-LocalGroupMember | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "Name"
        } 
    } 

Use this to get an array with the local users and the groups they are member of:

Get-LocalUser | 
    ForEach-Object { 
        $user = $_
        return [PSCustomObject]@{ 
            "User"   = $user.Name
            "Groups" = Get-LocalGroup | Where-Object {  $user.SID -in ($_ | Get-LocalGroupMember | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "SID") } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "Name"
        } 
    }

To get an array with the local groups and their members:

Get-LocalGroup | 
    ForEach-Object {
        $group = $_
        return [PSCustomObject]@{ 
            "Group"   = $group.Name
            "Members" = $group | Get-LocalGroupMember | Select-Object -ExpandProperty "Name"
        } 
    } 
请爱~陌生人 2024-10-16 15:18:28

扩展 mjswensen 的答案,没有过滤器的命令可能需要几分钟,但过滤后的命令几乎是即时的。

PowerShell - 列出本地用户帐户

快速方式

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter  "LocalAccount='True'" | select name, fullname

慢速方式

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount |? {$_.localaccount -eq $true} | select name, fullname

Expanding on mjswensen's answer, the command without the filter could take minutes, but the filtered command is almost instant.

PowerShell - List local user accounts

Fast way

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount -Filter  "LocalAccount='True'" | select name, fullname

Slow way

Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_UserAccount |? {$_.localaccount -eq $true} | select name, fullname
不疑不惑不回忆 2024-10-16 15:18:28

试试这个:),

Get-LocalGroup | %{ $groups = "$(Get-LocalGroupMember -Group $_.Name | %{ $_.Name } | Out-String)"; Write-Output "$($_.Name)>`r`n$($groups)`r`n" }

try this one :),

Get-LocalGroup | %{ $groups = "$(Get-LocalGroupMember -Group $_.Name | %{ $_.Name } | Out-String)"; Write-Output "$($_.Name)>`r`n$($groups)`r`n" }
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