从 stringstream 中删除 char 并附加一些数据

发布于 2024-10-09 14:13:11 字数 315 浏览 0 评论 0原文

在我的代码中,有一个循环将诸如“数字”之类的东西添加到字符串流中。当它结束时,我需要提取“,”添加“}”并添加“{”(如果要重复循环)。

我以为我可以使用ignore()来删除',',但它不起作用。你知道我怎样才能做到我所描述的吗?

例子:

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';
douCoh.get(); douCoh << '}';

In my code there is a loop that adds sth like that "number," to stringstream. When it ends, I need to extract ',' add '}' and add '{' if the loop is to repeated.

I thought i can use ignore() to remove ',' but it didn't work. Do you know how I can do what I describe?

example:

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';
douCoh.get(); douCoh << '}';

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评论(9

不忘初心 2024-10-16 14:13:11

您可以使用 stringstream::seekp 来查找 stringstream 并返回 1 个字符。请注意,它不会删除最后一个字符,而只会移动写入头。在本例中这就足够了,因为我们用 } 覆盖最后一个字符。

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';
douCoh.seekp(-1,douCoh.cur); douCoh << '}';

You can seek the stringstream and go back 1 character, using stringstream::seekp. Note that it does not remove the last character, but only moves the write head. This is sufficient in this case, as we overwrite the last character with an }.

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';
douCoh.seekp(-1,douCoh.cur); douCoh << '}';
年少掌心 2024-10-16 14:13:11

您可以提取字符串(使用 str()< /a> 成员),使用 std::string 删除最后一个字符: :erase 然后将新字符串重置为缓冲区 <代码>std::ostringstream

然而,更好的解决方案是首先不要插入多余的 ',' ,方法如下:

std::ostringstream douCoh;
const char* separator = "";

douCoh << '{';
for (size_t i = 0; i < dataSize; ++ i)
{
  if (v[i].test)
  {
    douCoh << separator << i + 1;
    separator = ",";
  }
}
douCoh << '}';

You can extract the string (with the str() member), remove the last char with std::string::erase and then reset the new string as buffer to the std::ostringstream.

However, a better solution would be to not insert the superfluous ',' in the first place, by doing something like that :

std::ostringstream douCoh;
const char* separator = "";

douCoh << '{';
for (size_t i = 0; i < dataSize; ++ i)
{
  if (v[i].test)
  {
    douCoh << separator << i + 1;
    separator = ",";
  }
}
douCoh << '}';
我们的影子 2024-10-16 14:13:11

我遇到了这个问题,我发现你可以简单地执行以下操作:

douCoh.seekp(-1, std::ios_base::end);

并继续插入数据。正如其他人所说,首先避免插入错误数据可能是理想的解决方案,但就我而言,这是第三方库函数的结果,而且我想避免将数据复制到字符串。

I have had this very problem and I found out that you can simply do:

douCoh.seekp(-1, std::ios_base::end);

And the keep inserting data. As others stated, avoiding inserting the bad data in the first place is probably the ideal solution, but in my case was the result of a 3rd party library function, and also I wanted to avoid copying the data to strings.

笑叹一世浮沉 2024-10-16 14:13:11
stringstream douCoh;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test)
    douCoh << ( douCoh.tellp()==0 ? '{' : ',' ) << i+1;
douCoh << '}';
stringstream douCoh;
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test)
    douCoh << ( douCoh.tellp()==0 ? '{' : ',' ) << i+1;
douCoh << '}';
忘年祭陌 2024-10-16 14:13:11

从 c++11 开始,我就使用 pop_back() string 的方法找到了这种方法。可能不如上面更聪明的人那么好,但在更复杂的情况和/或对于懒惰的人来说很有用。

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';

string foo(douCoh.str());
foo.pop_back();
douCoh.str(foo);
douCoh.seekp (0, douCoh.end);  

douCoh << '}';

I've found this way using pop_back() string's method since c++11. Probably not so good as smarter ones above, but useful in much more complicated cases and/or for lazy people.

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++)
  if(v[i].test) douCoh << i+1 << ',';

string foo(douCoh.str());
foo.pop_back();
douCoh.str(foo);
douCoh.seekp (0, douCoh.end);  

douCoh << '}';
孤星 2024-10-16 14:13:11

享受 std::copy、迭代器和特征的乐趣。
您要么必须假设您的数据是可反向迭代的(end - 1),要么您的输出可以倒带。
我选择倒带更容易。

#include <ostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

namespace My
{
  template<typename Iterator>
  void print(std::ostream &out, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
  {
    out << '{';
    if (begin != end) {
      Iterator last = end - 1;
      if (begin != last) {
        std::copy(begin, last, std::ostream_iterator< typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type  >(out, ", "));
      }
      out << *last;
    }
    out << '}';
  }
}

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  My::print(std::cout, &argv[0], &argv[argc]);
  std::cout << '\n';
}

Have fun with std::copy, iterators and traits.
You either have to assume that your data is reverse iterable (end - 1) or that your output can be rewinded.
I choose it was easier to rewind.

#include <ostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

namespace My
{
  template<typename Iterator>
  void print(std::ostream &out, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
  {
    out << '{';
    if (begin != end) {
      Iterator last = end - 1;
      if (begin != last) {
        std::copy(begin, last, std::ostream_iterator< typename std::iterator_traits<Iterator>::value_type  >(out, ", "));
      }
      out << *last;
    }
    out << '}';
  }
}

#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  My::print(std::cout, &argv[0], &argv[argc]);
  std::cout << '\n';
}
与之呼应 2024-10-16 14:13:11

您可以使用 std::string::erase 直接从底层字符串中删除最后一个字符。

You could use std::string::erase to remove the last character directly from the underlying string.

缺⑴份安定 2024-10-16 14:13:11
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

template<typename T>
std::string implode(std::vector<T> vec, std::string&& delim) 
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(ss, delim.c_str()));

    if (!vec.empty()) {
        ss.seekp(-1*delim.size(), std::ios_base::end);
        ss<<'\0';
    }

    return ss.str();
}

int main()
{
    std::cout<<implode(std::vector<std::string>{"1", "2", "3"}, ", ");

    return 0;   
}
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>

template<typename T>
std::string implode(std::vector<T> vec, std::string&& delim) 
{
    std::stringstream ss;
    std::copy(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(ss, delim.c_str()));

    if (!vec.empty()) {
        ss.seekp(-1*delim.size(), std::ios_base::end);
        ss<<'\0';
    }

    return ss.str();
}

int main()
{
    std::cout<<implode(std::vector<std::string>{"1", "2", "3"}, ", ");

    return 0;   
}
鸠魁 2024-10-16 14:13:11

为什么不直接检查柜台呢?并且不插入“,”

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++){
  if(v[i].test){
    douCoh << i+1;
    if(i != dataSize - 1) douCoh << ',';
  }
}
/*douCoh.get();*/ douCoh << '}';

Why not just check the counter? And not insert the ','

douCoh << '{';
for(unsigned int i=0;i<dataSize;i++){
  if(v[i].test){
    douCoh << i+1;
    if(i != dataSize - 1) douCoh << ',';
  }
}
/*douCoh.get();*/ douCoh << '}';
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